To help understand what each state is doing the American Council For An Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE) released their annual State Energy Efficiency Scorecard last fall. This scorecard ranks the best and worst states for energy efficiency based on a 50-point scale. These scores rated government initiatives on 31 different metrics related to seven different policy divisions, including utilities, government-led initiatives, and efficiency building codes.
Here are the 10 best and 10 worst states for clean energy based on the ACEEE scorecard and presented in the Huffington Post with the assistance of NRG Energy:
BEST US CLEAN ENERGY STATES
Massachusetts
Massachusetts offers free home energy assessments to residents Financing and tax incentive programs are available for both utility companies and residents looking to make energy efficient changes Weatherization programs are available for low income households The state delivers a significantly higher percentage of non-hydro renewables, hydro-renewables, and nuclear power compared to the national averages. They also have reduced rates of sulfur, nitrogen and carbon emissions compared to national averages.
ACEEE Points: 42
California
California’s energy mix delivers an extremely high level of renewable energy to consumers; on average, 22.7% of on-grid energy is renewable The state is also known as one of the world’s central locations for renewable energy research Not to mention, offers a rigorous home energy rating system An energy choice program called Community Choice Aggregation is offered for some areas through PG&E Exceptional incentives for both solar AND alternative renewables are offered through the government
ACEEE Points: 40.5
Rhode Island
Rhode Island offers free home energy audits Residents can participate in a Net-Metering Program, which gives compensation and/or electric bill credit for personal renewable energy technologies In addition, low-interest loans and tax exemptions are available for homeowners wishing to invest in personal renewable energy technologies There is a dedicated fund for renewable energy companies to conduct studies in the state
ACEEE Points: 37.5
Vermont
In 2013, more than 13 percent of Vermont’s energy needs were fulfilled through energy efficient means The state gives homeowners significant rebates on energy efficient appliances through Energy Star Both public and not-for-profit organizations offer tax credits and incentives for renewable and efficient energy systems Green Mountain Power offers customers the ability to opt into its Cow Power program, in which cow manure from local farms is fed into an anaerobic digester that helps power the grid Vermont is also home to the Clean Energy Collective, which is the leader developer of community-owned solar power in the nation.
ACEEE Points: 37.5
Oregon
Oregon has a number of public and not-for-profit agencies to help homeowners find the best energy mix, including Clean Energy Works and Energy Trust of Oregon Personal tax credits for energy conservation initiatives and property tax incentives for installing home renewable energy systems are both available They also offer local utilities significant tax incentives for renewable energy offerings In 2009, Oregon passed the Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Technology Act, offering economic benefits for residents to winterize their homes and businesses
ACEEE Points: 37.5
Connecticut
Connecticut passed legislation in 2013 that doubled their funding for efficiency programs The state is in the process of fully decoupling utility sales and revenues The Connecticut Energy Efficiency Fund provides a number of financial incentives to reduce energy use
ACEEE Points: 35.5
New York
New York offers free energy efficiency services to low-income residents In 2013, 23 percent of the state’s net energy came from renewable resources Due in part to the Robert Moses Niagara hydroelectric power plant, New York produced more hydroelectric power than any other state east of the Rocky Mountains in 2013 The state offers incentives for, and directions on how to install, solar hot water systems New York is investing heavily in their Smart Grid program, to protect the state from extreme weather and other climate-related events.
ACEEE Points: 35
Washington
The Washington Department of Commerce has set aside more than2 million for solar energy grants They were recently awarded more than $450,000 in federal money to be used for energy efficiency projects Utilities in the state are required by state law to pursue all cost-effective and reliable energy conservation efforts possible In 2013, Washington ranked 10th in the nation for energy generated from wind power
ACEEE Points: 33.5
Maryland
Consumers in Maryland are able to choose the licensed gas and/or energy supplier that they prefer The state offers a number of grants for clean energy home installation projects Recently, Maryland decided to indefinitely extend their program offering grants for clean wood burning stoves Maryland residents can receive up to15,000 in state-backed loans for upgrading appliances to more energy-efficient models
ACEEE Points: 30
Minnesota
In 2013, Minnesota ranked 7th in the nation for wind energy generation The “Made In Minnesota Solar Incentive Program,” which began this year, will dedicated15 million annually towards incentives and rebates for solar thermal systems Despite the notoriously cold winters, Minnesota only ranked 29th in the nation for per capita energy use.
ACEEE Points: 29
WORST US CLEAN ENERGY STATES
South CarolinaSouth Carolina has no energy efficiency resource standard There are no major energy efficiency research studies commissioned for the state South Carolina ranks 26th in terms of highest carbon emissions per state, despite the population size
ACEEE Points: 10
Nebraska
No natural gas efficiency programs are available in Nebraska They also do not offer utilities any decoupling incentives Despite the fact that 92 percent of the state was deemed suitable for wind power generation, only 1.1 percent of Nebraska’s energy consumption in 2011 was from wind power.
ACEEE Points: 10
Missouri
Missouri allows large customers to opt out of efficiency programs The state has yet to set any efficiency standards for appliances There are also no research or development programs focused on energy efficiency in Missouri
ACEEE Points: 9
Louisiana
The Louisiana government has allowed a number of energy efficiency incentive programs to lapse They are second only to Texas in terms of state oil refinery capacity In 2013, Louisiana ranked second in total energy consumption per capita
ACEEE Points: 9
West Virginia
Large customers can opt out of energy efficiency programs There are no state-backed financial incentives for energy efficiency As the second largest coal producer in the U.S., West Virginia generates more energy than it consumes
ACEEE Points: 8.5
Mississippi
Mississippi has dedicated a meager budget towards utility energy efficiency programs Residential building codes in the state are significantly out of date In 2013, almost none of the state’s energy consumption came from solar, wind, or hydro power
ACEEE Points: 8
Alaska
Alaska offers no financial incentives to utility companies for energy efficiency programs They also have the second highest electricity costs in the nation In addition, Alaska is one of the few states that still generates geothermal energy
ACEEE Points: 8
South Dakota
There are very few state-led energy efficiency initiative programs offered in South Dakota Savings and incentives for utilities to implement energy efficiencies are significantly below the national average South Dakota produces higher rates of nitrogen oxide, sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide emissions than the national averages, despite having one of the smaller populations
ACEEE Points: 8
Wyoming
Wyoming offers no performance incentives for utilities to implement energy efficiencies There are no major research projects conducted in the state for energy efficiency Wyoming has the highest energy consumption per capita in the U.S.
ACEEE Points: 6.5
North Dakota
Utilities in North Dakota rely on a system that discourages energy efficiency Policymakers have not indicated that they want to pursue any energy efficient legislation Crude oil production in the state increased by 177 percent between 2010-2013.
ACEEE Points: 4
To learn more, visit Generation Change.
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