Showing posts with label Life Cycle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Life Cycle. Show all posts

Steve Jobs: Apple's Product Recycling Efforts

Apple started recycling in 1994 and today they operate recycling programs in countries where most of their products are sold. Apple fares very well when assessed using Dell's method of measuring recycling, (given a seven year product lifetime, the percentage of the total weight recycled each year compared to the total weight of what was sold seven years earlier).

Apple recycled 13 million pounds of e-waste in 2006, which is equal to 9.5% of the weight of all products Apple sold seven years earlier. This percentage grew to 13% in 2007, and to 20% in 2008. By 2010, they had forecast recycling 19 million pounds of e-waste per year — nearly 30% of the product weight sold seven years earlier.

All the e-waste Apple collects in North America is processed in the US, and nothing is shipped overseas for disposal. They carefully review “environmental fate” submissions from each vendor, so they know how raw materials are handled at the end of the recycling process. They hold their recycling vendors to the highest environmental standards in the industry. In addition to annual compliance audits, they also review the performance of their downstream vendors. Apple's vendors must comply with all applicable health and safety laws, and they do not allow the use of prison labor at any stage of the recycling process.

Producers must also take responsibility for the design and material choices that create the product in the first place. It is these choices that fundamentally determine the weight and recycling value of material waste at the end of a product’s life. The iMac is a world-class example of material efficiency, having shed 60% of its weight since its debut in 1998. Their designs use aircraft-grade aluminum, stainless steel and high-grade plastics that are in high demand from recyclers, who recover and resell these raw materials for use in other types of products. Few of Apple's competitors do the same.

All of Apple’s retail stores take back unwanted iPods for environmentally friendly disposal free of charge. As an incentive, they offer customers a 10% discount on a new iPod when they recycle their old iPods at Apple stores.

Apple will also pay owners of iPhones, Macs and even PCs. Apple offers a variety of recycling options, including free pickup and disposal of any brand of computer or display through WeRecycle!.

Users who own an iOS device that have a laptop or desktop computer from any manufacturer can obtain credit from Apple. Products that qualify for reuse (ie have monetary value)receive an Apple Gift Card equivalent to its fair market value as determined by PowerON.

Apple is a leader in innovation and engineering, and they applied these same talents to become greener.

© 2011, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

Related Posts
Under Steve Jobs Leadership Apple Removed Toxic Chemicals from its Products
Video: Steve Jobs 2005 Stanford Commencement Speech
Video: Steve Jobs on Computer Efficiency

Fuel Efficient Combustion Engines: Too Little Too Late

Innovations in conventional combustion engine technology can offer dramatic improvements in fuel economy.

There is a large and growing demand for these highly efficient combustion engine technologies. These technologies include downsized engines that use turbochargers to add horsepower and 6 or 7 speed automatic transmissions.

Novel innovations are also coming to market to help improve the performance of this new generation of cars. One example of a simple novel technology is what is known as active grille shutters. The shutters open to allow engine cooling, but close when not needed to improve aerodynamic air flow. Such shutters are expected to appear on the 2013 Malibu Eco.

American automakers should have been producing these types of vehicles decades ago. The truth is, even as the Japanese began to eat into America's automotive market in the 70s, Detroit's Big Three did not react. It took bankruptcies, higher gas prices and pending new regulations to get the American automotive industry to start producing fuel efficient engines.

This is a case of too little too late as the combustion engine is approaching the beginning of the end of its life cycle.

Internal combustion engines spew emissions into the atmosphere and make us dependent on foreign oil. These cars burn gasoline at an average rate of one gallon every 20 miles. Even if they were to average 30 mpg, this is not comparable to the superior fuel efficiency and lower emissions profile of hybrid electric vehicles'.

Even though smaller, more fuel efficient cars are selling well, these vehicles are bridge technologies that are leading to cars that have little or no emissions at all.

© 2011, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

Related Posts
Fuel Efficient Classic Small Cars
Volkswagen's Dirty Automotive Brands
The Death of America's Answer to Japanese Cars
To Bail or Not to Bail: Financing the American Auto Industry
The Heartbeat of America in Cardiac Arrest
Efficiency and Auto Industry Bailouts
Financing the American Auto Industry

Jaguar XJ: A Greener Luxury Car

Jaguar, a segment of Tata Motors, has been honored with a prestigious Green Award in the luxury car segment. The Jaguar XJ earned the award due to its fuel efficient, low emission power plant and recycled aluminum body.

The XJ is equipped with a 275PS 3.0-litre AJ-V6D Gen III turbodiesel engine that gets 40 mpg. That is the same fuel efficiency as a gas powered Smart subcompact car. Although the car can go from 0-60mph in an impressive 6.0 secs, it has CO2 emissions of only 184g/km and NOx emissions of 0.142g/km.

Geoff Cousins, managing director of Jaguar UK said, "Environmental considerations are increasingly important to car buyers. By taking a lifecycle approach to the new XJ we have minimised the amount of materials used, we use recycled material and low-energy manufacturing processes, as well as making the vehicle easy to recycle at the end of its life."

Jaguar's aluminium body carries about 50 percent recycled material and the company plans to increase that figure to 75 percent. This feature will save three tons of CO2 per vehicle.

For its niche, the XJ is a greener car, but the emphasis is on luxury, performance and impressive styling.
__________________________________

Related Posts
Jaguar F Type a True Hybrid Sports Car
Jaguar C-X75 Electric Hybrid Supercar
E-Range: World's First Fully Electric 4x4
The FIAT 500 is Coming to America
The Winners of the UK's What Car? Green Awards 2010
GM Breakthrough Reduces Emissions
Toyota and Tesla Making Electric Sedan
Toyota's Greener Vehicles
Honda's CR-Z and Second Generation Hybrids
Honda's Greener Vehicles
Competition in the Green Vehicle Market
Germany and the Global Competition for EV Supremacy
Volkswagen's Dirty Automotive Brands
Porsche and Audi`s Greener Vehicles
Volkswagen's Greener Vehicles
European Greener Cars
GM's Greener Vehicles
Ford's Greener Vehicles
Korean (Hyundai & Kia) Greener Cars
Nissan's Greener Vehicles
Electric Vehicles Combat Global Warming
Electric Vehicles Combat Smog
Electric Vehicle Bill Passes Energy Committee
Governments and the Growth of EVs
Government Investment Fuels Greener Vehicles
Private Public Cooperation Behind SA Joule
American Electric Vehicle Strategy
Greener Commercial Transport Vehicles
Greening Vehicle Fleets

Innovation and the Development of Sustainable Products or Processes


Although each business faces unique challenges, developing sustainable products and processes offers a powerful competitive advantage. Developing a sustainable product or process is a complex endeavor with many interrelated concerns.

To develop a sustainable product or process businesses must find ways to assess and reduce their environmental impact. This concerns everything including raw materials, transportation, manufacturing processes, energy-consumption, disposal, and replacement.

Sustainable innovation demands ongoing optimization of every aspect of the product or process, including material selection, energy requirements, product safety, marketing, distribution, legal regulations, and end-of-life considerations.

When evaluating a sustainable product it is important to consider the entire life cycle and employ an integrative approach to innovation.

Businesses are increasingly innovating sustainable products and processes. Visionary business leaders who anticipate the winds of change and creatively develop sustainable products and processes will thrive in the rapidly changing economic landscape.
_________________________________

Related Posts
An Integrative Approach to Eco-Innovation
10 Steps to Sustainability-Driven Innovation
Sustainability is a Catalyst for Innovation
Sustainable Supply Chains
Walmart and HP's Sustainable Supply Chains
IT Sector Should Leverage Their Supply Chains
Best Practices for Communicating Sustainability
Best Practices for Engaging Employees in Sustainability
Best Practices for Sustainable Businesses
Sustainable Brands 2010
Sustainable Brands Innovation Open Finalists
Sustainable Successes and Failures
Sustainable Business Methods, Strategy, Management and Reporting
Sustainability is an Unstoppable Megatrend
The Overwhelming Logic of Sustainable Business
Climate Counts: Businesses Combating Climate Change
Social Action Driving Businesses to Adopt Sustainable Practices
Consumers Continue to Embrace the Burgeoning Green Market
The 2010 World Energy Technologies Summit
America's Most Sustainable Businesses
Canada's Most Sustainable Businesses
Social Media and Sustainability
Environmental Revolution: Leadership and Morale

An Integrative Approach to Eco-Innovation


Eco-innovation offers businesses an increasingly important competitive advantage and an integrative approach to innovation often yields the best results.

The term eco-innovation is used to describe products and processes that contribute to sustainable development. Eco-innovation is the commercial application of knowledge to elicit direct or indirect ecological improvements. It is often used to describe a range of related ideas, from environmentally friendly technological advances to socially-acceptable innovative paths towards sustainability. One of the first appearances of the concept of eco-innovation in the literature is in the book by Claude Fussler and Peter James (1996).

Eco-innovation requires a workforce that can consider problems from multiple perspectives and that can effectively work in cross-functional teams. For example, experience in chemistry and physics is required to tackle things like photovoltaics, polymers and greener chemical production.

For an integrative approach, research and development need to encompass the entire life cycle, and this information needs to be continuously shared among the various work groups. Green innovation is about maintaining a sustainable focus and this requires continuous project evaluation from idea to commercialization. It is important to ensure that each phase creates a feedback loop that continually informs decision-making.

The common business basics of location, capital construction, and equipment considerations, need to be viewed from a sustainability perspective. For some, the hurdle for green innovation is related to physical infrastructure rather than human resources or knowledge.

Green innovation is a significant challenge, but an integrative approach increases the possibilities for significant rewards.
____________________________

Related Posts
10 Steps to Sustainability-Driven Innovation
Sustainability is a Catalyst for Innovation
Sustainable Brands 2010
Sustainable Brands Innovation Open Finalists
Sustainable Successes and Failures
Sustainable Business Methods, Strategy, Management and Reporting
Sustainability is an Unstoppable Megatrend
The Overwhelming Logic of Sustainable Business
Climate Counts: Businesses Combating Climate Change
Social Action Driving Businesses to Adopt Sustainable Practices
Consumers Continue to Embrace the Burgeoning Green Market
The 2010 World Energy Technologies Summit
America's Most Sustainable Businesses
Canada's Most Sustainable Businesses
Social Media and Sustainability
Environmental Revolution: Leadership and Morale