Showing posts with label athletics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label athletics. Show all posts

Event - Green Sports Alliance Summit: College Sports Sustainability Summit

PAC-12 will host the first conference wide College Sports Sustainability Summit. It will take place on June 27th 2017 in Sacramento, California. This event is part of the annual Green Sports Alliance Summit.

The College Sports Sustainability Summit is part of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy's (OSTP) call to action to tackle climate through sports. This event is supported by member universities that have pledged to take a leadership position in promoting sustainability through sports.

The mission of this event is to influence conferences and universities around the country. This summit will convene sustainability officers from across the conference to design new collective initiatives and share best practices to transform college sports into a platform for environmental progress.

“Our member universities and athletics departments are national leaders in minimizing their impact on the environment,” said Pac-12 Commissioner Larry Scott. “In hosting this summit, we look forward to convening an esteemed group of experts to design new initiatives and share best practices to enhance our collective efforts.”

The pledge was part of a larger push to use sports to address climate change. Earlier this year, the OSTP put out a call to action to capture new commitments and actions that leagues, teams, and organizations were taking in the climate space. Today’s announcement by the OSTP featured the Pac-12’s commitment along with other organizations’ pledges to minimize the environmental impact of their footprint and increase their response to counter the impact of climate change.

As part of the Pac-12’s pledge, Pac-12 Networks will also continue to shine a light on meaningful sustainability initiatives across the Conference.

Previous programming on Pac-12 Networks highlighted the Green Sports Alliance’s Zero Waste Challenge on Pac-12 campuses. In 2015, the Pac-12 joined the Green Sports Alliance, following the lead of the conference’s 12 institutions, which were already members of the Alliance.

The Pac-12 was the first collegiate sports conference to count all its members as Alliance participants.

About the Pac-12 Conference: Recognized as the 'Conference of Champions' for its unequaled NCAA Cohampionships, the Pac-12 Conference comprises the 12 leading universities located in the Western United States: The University of Arizona, Arizona State University, the University of California-Berkeley, the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), the University of Colorado, the University of Oregon, Oregon State University, Stanford University, the University of Southern California, the University of Utah, the University of Washington and Washington State University. For more information on the Conference’s programs, member institutions, and Commissioner Larry Scott.

About the Green Sports Alliance: The Green Sports Alliance leverages the cultural and market influence of sports to promote healthy, sustainable communities where we live and play. The nonprofit does so by inspiring sports leagues, teams, venues, their partners, and millions of fans to embrace renewable energy, healthy food, recycling, water efficiency, species preservation, safer chemicals, and other environmentally preferable practices. Alliance members represent over 370 teams, venues and universities from 20 leagues in 14 countries.

For more information or to register click here.

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Sustainability Comparisons Between Rio 2016, the Sochi Winter Olympics and the Brazilian World Cup in 2014

The Rio Summer Olympics do not compare favorably to the Sochi Winter Olympics and the Brazilian World Cup in 2014. This is a damning indictment given that Russia's Sochi games were colossally corrupt. Sochi clearly illustrated that Putin's promise of green games was little more than a farce and an Olympic sized example of greenwashing.

There have been protests against the Rio games across Brazil but they are much smaller than the protests against the World Cup in 2014. At that time there was a popular outcry against an expensive sporting event while the country struggled with widespread poverty and inequality. The same criticisms are warranted in the case of the Rio games.

In 2014 the FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil. Critics asked how the country can stage such events when the people of Brazil see none of the multi-million dollar benefits. FIFA alone netted as much as $5 billion from the World Cup in 2014. The city of Porto Alegre saw tax exemptions connected to World Cup construction amounting to more than $12 million US. Many companies also profited handsomely from the even but the average citizen, particularly the poor got nothing.

Despite these criticisms the 2014 World Cup was arguably a greener event than the Rio Olympics. Environmental problems associated with the 2014 World Cup included things like massive energy use and unsustainable road transportation. However, the event also included a raft of sustainability focused efforts including carbon credits, green stadiums, and sustainability training for stadium staff.

More recent protests in Brazil have focused on what is being called a right wing coup. For years Brazilians have been protesting corruption and calling for workers rights. Rio 2016 proves that the government is not listening to its people. It may be more accurate to say that the economic crisis, corruption and political dysfunction preclude sustainability in Brazil.

In an attempt to draw attention to an increase in Rio's fatal police shoots, the Brazil chapter of rights group Amnesty International displayed 40 body bags in front of the office of the local Olympic Organizing Committee.  

In the lead up to the games Amnesty International raised concerns around the increased risk of human rights violations in the context of Rio 2016 Olympics.  Amnesty points to the death toll before the 2014 World Cup and the 2007 PanAmerican games, saying that 2,600 people have been killed by police in Rio since the bid to host the games in 2009.  In the month of May alone, the policed killed 40 people, more than double the number for the same period in 2015.

Defending the environment or drawing attention to health issues is especially dangerous in Brazil. In 2012 two environmentalists were murdered for defending the Amazon. These are but two of dozens of environmentalists who have been killed in the country.  According to a Global Witness report titled, On Dangerous Ground, Brazil is the most lethal country in the world for environmental champions. The country has the highest murder rate for environmental activists in the world with 50 confirmed murders last year and more than 200 between 2010 and 2015.

In this context Rio's Olympics are even worse than the Sochi. Ahead of the Sochi games, Russia imprisoned environmental activists, in Brazil activists get two bullets in the chest and one in the head.

The Sochi Olympics were steeped in corruption and mired in greenwash. However this is to be expected from one of the most corrupt demagogues in one of the most unsustainable countries in the world. What makes the games in Brazil so disappointing is that the country appeared to be moving forward on environmental and social issues.

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Sustainability at the Rio Olympics: More Green Promises More Green Lies

Olympic games are becoming increasingly environmentally sustainable, at least on paper. Once again this year's Olympic games are touted as being the greenest games ever. In fairness, making such a massive event environmentally sustainable is a truly herculean undertaking.

Over the last twenty years there have been a number of efforts designed to make the games more green. In 1996, the Olympic Charter was amended to recognize the environment as the third pillar of Olympism. This was followed by clearly defined policies associated in the IOC's Olympic Movement's Agenda 21.

The Rio 2016 sustainability plan aspires to deliver on these lofty aspirations. The Sustainability Management Plan was released in August 2013 and it applies to both the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The plan is premised on the pillars of planet, people and prosperity. It seeks to integrate the principles, actions and projects related to sustainability when hosting major global events. It was developed with input from federal, state and municipal governments.

The plan includes a technical cooperation agreement with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Denise Hamú, the UNEP’s representative in Brazil explained the plan this way:
“Our goal is to integrate sustainability in all organisational processes, reducing the impact of the Games and setting an example of good practice for society as a whole. Together, sports and environment are powerful tools for sustainable development. For this reason, the UNEP has worked in partnership with the Olympic Movement over the last two decades.”
In November 2015 the Organizing Committee released a document called Focus: Rio 2016 Sustainability
"The sustainability planning of the Games was built on three strategic pillars – people, planet and prosperity - whose actions unfold along nine specific themes. In the PEOPLE pillar, initiatives focus on the themes of (1) engagement and awareness-raising, (2) universal accessibility and (3) diversity and inclusion. In the PLANET pillar, focus lies on (4) transport and logistics, (5) sustainable building, (6) conservation and environmental recovery and (7) waste management. Finally, the PROSPERITY pillar, which guides the whole Rio 2016 operation regarding (8) the sustainable supply chain and (9) management and reporting."
The Rio 2016 are supposed to green, but like the Sochi Winter Olympics these promises fall far short.

The Olympics are a truly remarkable opportunity to communicate and embed sustainability in our world. This point was made by Rio 2016 President Carlos Nuzman. He said that sports plan an important role in promoting a more sustainable world. The Olympic Organizing Committee said:

"we have taken up the commitment to use the force of sports and sustainability in order to leverage transformations in people as well as the city."

After Volkswagen's epic greenwash, another round of promises that prove to be false will do more harm to sustainability. Such events not only hurt sports they cast aspirations on sustainability as a whole.
If the deeds don't live up to the words the Rio Games may end up being a lot like the Olympics in Vancouver and Sochi

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Glory Eclipsed by Shame at the Rio Summer Games: A Social and Environmental Review of Brazil
Brazil's Corruption, Socioeconomic Woes, Political Intrigue have overshadow the Rio OlympicsSustainability Comparisons Between Rio 2016, the Sochi Winter Olympics and the Brazilian World Cup
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Brazil's Corruption, Socioeconomic Woes and Political Intrigue Overshadow the Olympics

The scourge of corruption has embroiled Brazil in a morass of complex political intrigue. Brazil's economy has contracted by 3 percent this year and although the country is in a deep recession, it is still the world's fifth largest economy. Brazil's difficulties extend far beyond serious fiscal hardships, the nation is also rife with sexism, racism and human rights abuses.

In May of this year Brazil's President was suspended after holding office for less than six years. Despite pulling millions of people out of poverty, a majority of Brazilian senators voted to launch an impeachment trial against President Dilma Rousseff. She is the country's first female President and her government swore in 15 female ministers. Rousseff is a 68-year-old economist and she was removed amid allegations that she broke budget rules and manipulated economic data.

Michel Temer the former "decorative" vice president assumed the role of interim president. Although he is facing charges of his own, he appointed an all male cabinet marking the first time that women have been excluded from the Brazilian cabinet since the 1970s. He also shut down the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Women, Racial Equality and Human Rights.

Many tens of thousands of women have protested what is being called the traitorous Terner coup in major cities across Brazil. They decried what they see as a war against women, minorities and social programs.

It is believed that a probe into kickbacks from state-run oil company Petrobras led to Rousseff's impeachment. Petrobras is one of several fossil fuel companies that has been linked to corruption. As a consequence Petrobras has recently been removed from the Nasdaq Sustainability Index. Petrobras has contributed R$3,500,000.00 towards the Rio Olympic games.

New national elections are scheduled for 2018. In the interim the acting president has the support of only 1 percent of the electorate and more than half of Brazilians have indicated that they want him impeached too.

A 440 page Senate report was released on August 2 and it finds Roussef guilty of violating the constitution by manipulating government accounts. The final phase of the impeachment will unfold at the end of August or Early September.

With the world's eyes on Brazil for the Olympic games this crisis could not be unfolding at a worse time.

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Glory Eclipsed by Shame at the Rio Summer Games: A Social and Environmental Review of Brazil
Sustainability at the Rio Olympic Games: More Green Promises More Green Lies
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Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
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Green Sports Alliance: Making Athletics more Sustainable

With 344 members, 300 teams, 172 venues and 20 leagues, in 14 different countries the Green Sports Alliance is a major force in sustainable athletics.  The Green Sports Alliance helps sports leagues to be more sustainable.

Sports are an incredibly powerful activity that garner the attention and interest of billions of people around the world. With this is mind the Green Sports Alliance strives to leverage the cultural and market influence of sports to promote healthy, sustainable communities.

They inspire sports leagues, teams, venues, their partners and millions of fans to embrace renewable energy, healthy food, recycling, water efficiency, species preservation, safer chemicals and other environmentally preferable practices.

The Green Sport Alliance brings together venue operators, sports team executives and environmental scientists to develop more sustainable practices in sport. Their collaborative approach has generated innovative and cost competitive solutions.

The Green Sports Alliance was conceived and founded by the Seattle Seahawks, Portland Trail Blazers, Seattle Sounders FC, Seattle Mariners, Seattle Storm, Vancouver Canucks and the Natural Resources Defense Council with support from Bonneville Environmental Foundation, Green Building Services and Milepost Consulting.

Click here to download the Green Sports Alliance Summit highlights (pdf) or here for more information.

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Game to Make Super Bowl 50 a Net Positive Event

This year there is a campaign to make this the most healthy, sustainable, shared, and socially responsible Super Bowl ever. An initiative called "Play Your Part" is trying to make Super Bowl 50 a net positive event. Play Your Part arises organically from the fact that Super Bowl 50 is being played in San Francisco Bay, an area well known for its leadership in innovation, sustainability, and technology.

The event is the brainchild of the 50 Fund and the 50 Host Committee. It is designed to help people make more sustainable choices in their lives now and in the future and to leave Bay Area communities better than they were before.

As they explain on their website, "We’re not just hosting the Super Bowl. We’re redefining it." Being Net Positive is about using Super Bowl 50 as a platform to do good – socially, environmentally and economically – for the benefit of the entire Bay Area.

The event is premised on four main goals:

To deliver a low-emissions event (power/ transportation)
To responsibly use materials and resources (food/water/waste)
To leave a positive and lasting legacy for the region
And, last but not least, to inspire fans to join us in making all of this a reality

The Play Your Part’ campaign hopes to inspire Bay Area sports fans and residents to do the right thing and join in embracing sustainable practices. In support of this goal the organizers will showcase innovative solutions that lessen our collective impact and by inspiring people to share stories of the simple, everyday things we can do each day to make a difference. The game designed to raise awareness and minimize impacts.

Environment

Levi's Stadium - The first LEED gold-certified professional football stadium.
Moscone Center – The 700,000 square foot convention center, home of The NFL Experience, and a hallmark of San Francisco tourism, is also a LEED gold-certified building.
Carbon Offsets – While our first goal is to reduce and avoid emissions, Host Committee sustainability partners TerraPass are helping to offset the emissions that are unavoidable. TerraPass is also working with the NFL, Host Committee Partners and Fans to do the same.
NFL's Urban Forestry Grants – This program provides much needed support for the planting of trees in Bay Area communities through grants to local Bay Area organizations.

Transportation

Public Transportation – As part of Super Bowl 50’s overall transportation plan, the Host Committee is working with regional agencies to ensure there are increased service levels for all public transit during Super Bowl week (January 30 – February 8). This will include additional service for Golden Gate Ferry, BART, WETA, and Muni. The Host Committee is also working with VTA and Caltrain to create a joint fare that encourages public transit along the Peninsula on game day.

Public Awareness – The Host Committee will work with media partners to promote the use of public transit and to discourage the use of cars. For Super Bowl Sunday, the Host Committee has created a special ‘SB 50’ pass with VTA to ensure that public transit provides the best option to get and from Levi’s Stadium. In addition, over 35,000 branded Clipper cards will help promote the use of public transit through a partnership with the MTC. Volunteer Transportation – The Host Committee will distribute branded Clipper Cards to all 5,000 SB50 volunteers to encourage them to take public transportation to and from their shifts.

Bike Valet – The Host Committee has partnered with the San Francisco Bike Coalition to establish a Bike Valet station at Super Bowl City for all 9 days, thanks to funding from the BAAQMD.

Fan Express – The Host Committee will make available a ‘Fan Express’ charter bus system for transportation to Levi’s Stadium on Super Bowl Sunday, with pick-up points spread throughout the Bay Area. Media Shuttles – The Host Committee is working with BYD to incorporate a small fleet of fully-electric buses into the NFL's media shuttle operation around downtown San Francisco.

Energy

PG&E, our official Clean Energy Partner, have made it possible for the Host Committee to run Super Bowl City on clean renewable power.

All generators used in Super Bowl City will run on Neste NEXBTL renewable diesel which to reduce emissions and improve air quality. Generators meeting EPA’s Tier 4 standards will be used in Super Bowl City to reduce emissions and noise, while Hydrogen Fuel Cell generators will be used to supplement renewable diesel generators and showcase this new technology of the future.

And we’ll be relying on the human energy provided by our 5,000 Volunteers and 100 Net Positive Champions that will be engaging with fans and helping them to have a net positive experience at Super Bowl 50.

Community

25% of corporate sponsorship monies raised for Super Bowl 50 go towards creating a positive legacy by improving Bay Area communities.

The 50 Fund, with support from Host Committee Partners, the NFL, and Friends of 50 Fund, is leading the charge to make this the most giving Super Bowl ever by supporting Bay Area organizations that help young people overcome the opportunity gaps that many face. 50 Fund programs include the Game Changer and Playmaker Grants programs, as well as legacy initiatives The RE(A)D ZONE and Play 60, Play On. For details, go to 50fund.org. The NFL's Super Kids, Super Sharing initiative sees schools from across the Bay Area teaming up with the NFL, Oakland Raiders, San Francisco 49ers, Verizon, and the Host Committee to put books, sports equipment, and school supplies into the hands of our children, and children in need.

The YES Youth Conference, hosted by BAAQMD, will feature a Super Bowl 50 theme. The conference will be attended by over 300 youth leaders from Bay Area schools with the goal of inspiring them to embrace sustainable futures, and share these messages with their fellow learners.

The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has collaborated with Bay.org to establish Go Places, an innovative booking system and funding platform for school field trips. Go Places’ “Ready, Set, GoPlaces” awareness initiative will provide 50 free field trip buses for underserved Bay Area classes. Through the generous support of our funders and in collaboration with our field trip and transportation partners, 1,500 students will be getting out of the classroom to experience the amazing nature and science the Bay Area has to offer including Super Bowl City.

Food

The Host Committee’s master food concessionaire Legends will be serving locally sourced and organic food options in Super Bowl City.

A strong, active food recovery program will ensure that various food banks around the Bay Area benefit from receiving food for the needy that would otherwise go to waste.

Water

As part of the #BringYourOwn campaign, fans are encouraged to bring their own reusable water bottles and will be able to rehydrate using free water stations located throughout Super Bowl City. All 5,000 volunteers and 5,000 media personnel will be using reusable BPA free stainless steel bottles provided by official sustainability partner Klean Kanteen.

Water used to irrigate the pitch at Levi's Stadium is 100% recycled.

Waste

There will be no single-use bottles at Super Bowl City. Together with official sustainability partner Klean Kanteen, we’ll be inspiring a new conversation with fans around the elimination of single-use waste in the environment through their #BringYourOwn campaign.

A robust waste management plan is being implemented to ensure the greatest diversion of waste from landfill. Attention is also being paid to what materials are brought onsite at Super Bowl City to reduce what enters the waste stream. One example is the compostable serviceware that concessionaire Legends will use to serve all food and beverages.

A materials recovery program is being conducted by the NFL and Host Committee with various local community partners. This will lead to event related materials being collected post-event and upcycled to multiple uses. The Super Bowl City Production Charter will guide those brands activating in Super Bowl City, and their production companies, to embrace sustainable design practices. The Production Awards, to be announced on Sunday, January 31st 2016, will recognize those companies that best embrace these guidelines.

Choose Your Cause and Create a Net-Positive Legacy for the Bay Area

The 50 Fund selected four deserving Bay Area environmental non-profits to receive grants from the $1 million Sustainable Environments Grant Program. Once you submit your pledge, you receive 50 GoodCoins to give to the cause that matters to you most. You will be able to select from one of the four featured causes below. Through our collective action we’ll direct $200,000 from the Sustainable Environments Game Changer Program to causes that make a real and lasting impact on young people in the Bay Area. Thanks to the 50 Fund for supporting innovative approaches that create lasting solutions for local challenges. Causes

Education Outside

By using green schoolyards as innovative outdoor learning laboratories and connecting students with nature and healthy food as a regular part of their school day, Education Outside is creating resilient students that have the critical thinking skills and inspiration needed to achieve high-quality careers in the sciences, life-long health, and an environmentally sustainable future.

Environmental Volunteers

To provide affordable, easy-to-schedule, efficient and safe transportation for low-income youth (K-12) in the San Francisco Bay Area that facilitates access to science and environmental education field trips. The Game Changer grant will expand the Transportation Fund’s reach with an additional 340 buses sending over 13,000 more students on field trips.

Children’s Discovery Museum Of San Jose

To address the lack of connection to the natural world in nearby densely urban neighborhoods by building an outdoor play space that is a bridge to nature, combining interactive experiences in a natural setting with conservation, demonstration and educational programs that respond to the learning needs of diverse families.

Hunters Point Family

Hunters Point Family’s Healthy Bayview program will be scaled to increase the capacity of Hunters Point Family’s extensive community gardens and food education programs and also support the development of a state-of-the art aquaponics social enterprise that will increase healthy food production (produce and protein) and distribution to over 1,000 Bayview Hunters Point families each year.

For more information click here.

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Solar Energy and other NFL Sustainability Initiatives

The NFL leads all professional sports in its adoption of solar energy. The two teams that competed in Super Bowl XLIX are no exception. Both the Seattle Seahawks and the New England Patriots employ solar power at their home stadiums. This has prompting some to call the 2015 match-up, the "Solar Super Bowl."

The Seahawks Century Link Field and the Patriots Gillette Stadium rank fifth and sixth respectively among all sports franchises in installed solar capacity. Together these two stadiums have a solar capacity of 1,800 kilowatts (kW).

"Since the construction of Gillette Stadium, we have focused on long-term sustainability and energy efficiency as we try to not only be good corporate citizens, but leave behind a healthy environment for our children and grandchildren," said Jim Nolan, New England Patriots senior vice president of operations, finance and administration. "We are proud of our renewable energy efforts and happy to see so many other sports franchises taking similar steps to collectively reduce our environmental impact."

Century Link Field gets almost one third of its electricity from solar. The increasing reliance on solar energy is not unique to the teams that competed in this year's Super Bowl. One third of all American football stadiums have solar panels. The leading NFL stadiums belong to the Washington Redskins which ranks second in the league with 2,000 (kW) of installed capacity. By far the leading team is the Philadelphia Eagles with a total of 3,000 (kW).

"Our commitment to sustainability began in 2003 with the opening of Lincoln Financial Field," said Eagles President Don Smolenski. "What started with a blue bin under each employee’s desk has grown into our company-wide Go Green initiative that encompasses energy efficiency, recycling, composting, green purchasing, reforestation and more. Through our partnership with NRG, we are now able to produce clean energy on site after installing more than 11,000 solar panels and 14 wind turbines. We are fortunate to have a platform that allows us to lead by example and reduce our environmental impact and we are supportive of all the other venues and organizations doing the same."

In addition to generating good PR, solar is also good business. Like other sports organizations, football teams are turning to solar because it is both cost effective and environmentally responsible.

"The San Francisco Giants recognize that innovation and sustainability go hand-in-hand from our solar initiatives to our recycling and water conservation programs. Sustainability is one of the ways that we can be innovative as a business," said Alfonso Felder, Giants Senior Vice President of Administration.

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LEDs Light Up Super Bowl XLIX

LEDs were in the spotlight at the 2015 Super Bowl. The first Super Bowl to be illuminated by LEDs yielded a lighting energy savings of 75 percent over traditional lighting. LEDs have overcome some of the early hurdles and they now offer excellent lighting quality while consuming only 25 percent of the energy of traditional lighting. The cooler-burning LEDs also cut air-conditioning costs by 30 percent.

The new lighting at the University of Phoenix stadium was provided by 44,928 Cree XLamp MK-R LEDs, and installed by Ephesus Lighting.

LEDs offer a number of benefits including efficiency and quality. LEDs are far more powerful than traditional stadium lighting. The new lighting at the University of Phoenix Stadium uses 480 fewer fixtures than the previous system (300 LED fixtures replaced 780 metal halide fixtures). Even more dramatically the new LED lighting system uses 930,000 less watts of power than the previous system (310,000 watts for LEDs vs 1.24 million watts for metal halide bulbs).

In addition to substantially lower power requirements, the lighting quality of LED lighting is also superior to metal halide. LEDs make everything look better by producing nearly double the illumination of the old metal halide bulbs. The LEDs are also more life-like and they provide more uniform lighting. This reduces shadows which helps to improve visibility for both players on the field and viewers.

The high profile of the Super Bowl is a great way to disseminate the value and quality of LEDs.  As explained by Michael Watson, Cree’s vice president of product strategy: “The Super Bowl and stadium lighting is sort of like the holy grail from an LED perspective.”  

Super Bowl XLIX may have been the first to be illuminated by LEDs but it is not the last. A value equation that combines quality and efficiency mean that LEDs are destined to dominate the future of lighting.

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Sustainability a Winner at Super Bowl XLIX

The 2015 Super Bowl provided a powerful platform that showcased sustainability. The game at the University of Phoenix stadium was lit by LEDs and powered by both wind and solar energy. Carbon emissions were offset by renewable energy credits and recycling efforts permeated the entire event. This included donating uneaten food and an e-waste recycling program. The NFL also donates tons of materials that would otherwise be discarded and they run an urban forestry tree planting program.

These efforts are meant to reduce the Super Bowl's hefty environmental impact. The 2012 Super Bowl in Indianapolis used around 15,000 megawatt-hours of electricity. That is enough energy to power about 1,400 US homes for a year. The 2013 Super Bowl in New Orleans generated about 3.8 million pounds of carbon dioxide emissions, which is equivalent to the annual tailpipe emissions of 400 cars.

There is a massive environmental burden associated with all major sporting events. While critics rightly say that the Super Bowl event is an "energy guzzling, carbon emitting, waste generating machine," they overlook the positive steps that are being taken to reduce the game's environmental impact. Even more importantly they ignore the public relations bonanza that the event affords.

"It's not so much about how much of the problem do you create; it's about how much of the problem are you willing to take responsibility for," said Jack Groh, director of the NFL Environmental Program.

Both the Seahawks the Patriots are engaging a range of sustainability initiatives to reduce their carbon load. However, it is important to understand that sustainability in football is not only something that is showcased at the Super Bowl. The stadiums of many teams are becoming more sustainable. What is happening in football is part of a clear trend towards lower carbon sporting events. This emanates from a powerful value proposition where reduced environmental impacts generate cost savings.

The 2014 Superbowl, which up to then was the greenest ever, has been eclipsed by this year's event. As the nation's largest sporting event it is fitting that the Super Bowl is striving to be a sustainability leader. With one million people coming to the host city for the event, 120 million American television viewers and an international audience that is growing by 7 percent every year, the Super Bowl is an unparallelled opportunity to communicate the value of sustainability.

It is not only the scope of the Super Bowl's reach but who it reaches that make this event so powerful. The Super Bowl succeeds in reaching a particular demographic that may be less receptive to science driven assessments.

The co-founder of the Green Sports Alliance, Allen Hershkowitz, who is also a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council explained it this way: "I always say, 13 percent of Americans follow science. Sixty-three percent of Americans follow sports."

Green Sports Alliance Executive Director Martin Tull added, the Super Bowl is "an amazing opportunity" to reach people you otherwise wouldn't.

"When you have teams you respect and admire, when sports teams start to talk about why sustainability is cool, it can inspire millions of people in a way that other organizations can't," Tull said.

The Super Bowl is an important venue to help the public to buy into a low carbon future. Popular support is essential if we are to succeed in making society wide changes to stave off some of the worst impacts of climate change.

Katy Perry's half time show may have generated considerable buzz but so have renewables, energy efficiency and recycling. Super Bowl XLIX was not only a win for the New England Patriots, it was a victory for sustainability.

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Video - First Superbowl to be Played Under LED Lights


LED lights take center stage at Super Bowl XLIX. The world's most watched sporting event between the New England Patriots and the Seattle Sea Hawks will be illuminated by LED lighting. This is the first time ever that LEDs are to be used to light a Super Bowl event. Ephesus lighting installed Cree's LEDs in the light fixtures at the University of Phoenix stadium. The lights were installed at the home of the Arizona Cardinals, this past fall making it the first NFL stadium to be lit by LED lighting.

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Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics

Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter

Now that the Sochi Olympics have come to a close, we are being forced to reevaluate the future of the Winter Games. It is not just the Olympics that are being threatened by global warming, winter sports are under siege. Even more than this we are being forced to reckon with the global decline of snow and the demise of winter itself.

As reviewed in a New York Times op-ed, in the last 47 years, a million square miles of spring snow cover has disappeared from the Northern Hemisphere.

Since 1970, the rate of winter warming per decade in the United States has been triple the rate of the previous 75 years. Nine of the 10 hottest years on record have occurred since 2000. Europe has lost half of its Alpine glacial ice since the 1850s and the Alps are warming two to three times faster than the worldwide average.

If we continue with business as usual it is likely that two-thirds of European ski resorts will be forced to close by 2100.  In the US Northeast more than half of the 103 ski resorts may no longer be viable in 30 years because of warmer winters. In the Western part of the country between 25 and 100 percent of its snowpack will be lost by 2100. As of January, California had just 12 percent of its average snowpack, and the Pacific Northwest had around 50 percent. Some computer models predict that the Pacific Northwest will receive 40 to 70 percent less snow by 2050. 

Even the great white north is not immune. The ski season in parts of British Columbia is four to five weeks shorter than it was 50 years ago, and in eastern Canada, the season is predicted to drop to less than two months by midcentury.

The loss of snow is a tragedy in and of itself, but it also represents a tremendous economic blow. In the US alone global warming will impact a $66 billion industry that provides 960,000 jobs. This is not just a distant reality it is already occurring.  Between 1999 and 2010, low snowfall has cost the industry $1 billion and up to 27,000 jobs.  Water intensive artificial snow is already essential in 88 percent of American ski resorts.

The war against climate change is a fight to save more than winter recreation and more than jobs, it a fight to save winter. We need national and international policies designed to curb emissions.  With this in mind 108 ski resorts, along with 40 major companies, signed the Climate Declaration, urging federal policy makers to take action on climate change.

As explained in the article, "this is not about skiing. It is about snow, a vital component of earth’s climate system and water cycle. When it disappears, what follows is a dangerous chain reaction of catastrophes like forest fires, drought, mountain pine beetle infestation, degraded river habitat, loss of hydroelectric power, dried-up aquifers and shifting weather patterns. Not to mention that more than a billion people around the world — including about 70 million in the western United States — rely on snowmelt for their fresh water supply."

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The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change

Finding a site for future Winter Olympics will prove challenging in a warming world. Cities like Sochi will likely be out of the question. Even this year Sochi registered temperatures hovering around 60 Fahrenheit and limited snowfall forced the cancellation of two test events last February. Although the Sochi games went forward due to Herculean efforts that included covering 16 million cubic feet of snow with insulated blankets and around the clock snow making, in the near future this may not be enough. According to new research, only six of the previous 19 Winter Olympics sites will be suitable to host the Games by the end of this century.

According to a new analysis from the University of Waterloo, the. average February maximum daytime temperatures at the 19 previous Winter Olympics host cities has risen from 0.4°C in the 1920s to 1950s, to 7.8°C in the 2000s to 2010s. An additional rise in the average global temperature of more than 7 degrees Fahrenheit is possible by 2100.

Even with man made snow, getting a minimum of 30 centimetres of the white stuff will prove difficult by the end of the century as daily highs are expected to soar above zero in most of the former Winter Olympic locations.  Stop gap solutions include enhanced snow making and holding the games at higher elevations, however, the far better option involves minimizing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The difficulty associated with staging Winter Olympics is yet another reason why we urgently need to curb climate change causing greenhouse gases.

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The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics

Russian President Vladimir Putin's Winter Olympic games were little more than a poor disguise from a corrupt regime that is one of the world's worst environmental criminals.

In addition to the jailing of environmentalists Yevgeny Vitishko, and Igor Kharchenko prior to the Sochi Olympics, two members of the recently released protest group Pussy Riot  (Maria Alekhina and Nadezdha Tolokonnikova) were also returned to prison on trumped up robbery charges in the middle of the games.

In hindsight it is ironic that Russia's 2007 winning Olympic bid was awarded based on the promise of being the most environmentally friendly Games ever. The Sochi Olympics have proven to be about as green as their democracy is fair.

Russia's Olympics are an ongoing ecological catastrophe that extends far beyond silencing dissent. Their environmental crimes includes the farce of its “zero waste” claims, Sochi’s tainted drinking water, the destruction of animal habitats, National Parks and wetlands.

Even the pretext of democracy has worn thin in Russia and as one of Pussy Riot's lyrics states, "Putin will teach you to love the motherland." Whether we are talking about environmental advocacy, political satire or sexual freedom, there is no room for dissent from dictates of the autocratic ruler in Putin's Russia.


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Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010



The Sochi Olympics of 2014 are not the only games accused of Greenwash. In this video Prof. Chris Shaw addresses allegations of greenwashing at the 2010 Olympic games in Vancouver, Canada. The supposedly "green" games spawned a number of protests against environmentally destructive projects in preparation for the games. The International Olympic Committee's (IOC) "green" concerns are exposed as more of a marketing ploy that are part of a multibillion dollar scheme, rather than genuine environmental concern. Subsequent games like the 2012 London Olympics have also been accused of greenwashing.

For more information about greenwashing at the 2014 Sochi games click here.

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Super Bowl XLVlll the Greenest Ever

On Sunday, February 2, 2014, Super Bowl XLVIII will go down in history as the greenest such event ever. Everything from energy to food will be green at this year's Super Bowl and the stadium boasts extensive use of recycled materials. There was also an e-waste recycling initiative in the region to help green the event. There is even a green element to the advertising this year.

There are both practical and symbolic implications of this effort. Such initiatives help to raise awareness with people who otherwise may be nonplussed by sustainability. It will also significantly reduce the environmental footprint of the world's largest single sporting event.

Super Bowl XLIII marks the 16th consecutive year that the NFL has incorporated environmental projects into the management of a professional championship event.

The Environmental Program is about far more than building a green image. This event is about actually addressing environmental impacts cost effectively and leaving a permanent environmental legacy in the host community.Super Bowl events have engaged a wide variety of green initiatives included incorporating hybrid vehicles and offsetting travel emissions for both teams and NFL staff and officials. Super Bowl XLlll is no exception and it will rank as the greenest championship event ever.
Energy

A ring of solar panels encircle the event venue, Met Life Stadium (MLS). These solar panels provide electricity equivalent to 34 average homes’ annual energy consumption. Green power for the game will also be provided by Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG) who is working in partnership with the NFL Environmental Program. PSEG will retire one renewable energy credit (REC) for every megawatt hour of electricity used. This includes the power used at MLS, team hotels and the Super Bowl Boulevard event.

A renewable energy credit (sometimes referred to as a renewable energy certificate or "greentag") is defined as "an environmental commodity that represents the added value, environmental benefits and cost of renewable energy above conventional methods of producing electricity, namely burning coal and natural gas. RECs help wind farms and other renewable energy facilities grow by making them more financially viable, thereby incentivizing development."

PSEG’s REC purchase will include New Jersey solar renewable energy credits and Community Energy, a certified Green-e Supplier, sourced from the Jersey – Atlantic City Wind Farm.

Food

The food for the XLVIII Super Bowl will be the “greenest in history." MLS and foodservice partner Delaware North Companies Sportservice are the first Certified Green Restaurant stadium as awarded by the Green Restaurant Association (GRA). They received a 2-star certification from the GRA. No other stadium in the world has achieved Certified Green Restaurant status and this is the largest food service operation ever to receive such certification. This is quite a feat given that there will be more than 200 on-site restaurants servicing up to 100,000 people in a day.

The GRA started in 1990 with the goal of reducing restaurants’ harmful effects on the environment. MetLife Stadium kiosks and food courts were evaluated using a certification system with seven categories: energy, chemical and pollution reduction, food, waste, water, disposables and furnishings and building materials.

A summary of their green food accomplishments include:

All waste kitchen oil is being converted to biodiesel fuel
Composting all kitchen scraps
Donating all leftover food
Recycling cardboard, plastic, glass, aluminum, and paper
Use of Energy Star equipment
Installation of waterless urinals, touchless sensor faucets, 1/2 gallon faucet aerators, and low-water landscaping
Eliminating all polystyrene foam containers


Recycled Materials

In addition to energy and food, the venue for this year's Super Bowl also incorporates recycled steel. A total of 40,000 tons of recycled steel went into the construction of the stadium, according to the building’s website. Recyclers took 84 percent of the stadium’s construction waste.

Recycling of e-Waste

A partnership between NY/NJ Super Bowl Host Committee, the NFL, Verizon and the Broadway Green Alliance has collected and recycled electronic waste in New York and New Jersey as part of a series of sustainability initiatives aimed at “greening” the Super Bowl and making a positive environmental impact in New York and New Jersey.

Advertising

Even Super Bowl advertising went green. Northern Minnesota egg farm, Locally Laid, was the runner up in a contest staged by Intuit which awarded the winner an expensive ($3 million) and highly coveted 30 second advertising spot. The winner was a toy company called GoldieBlox, whose mission is to encourage female engineers, and perhaps even help to support women who will one day in the future help us to manage the environmental crisis we face.

The GoldieBlox ad is scheduled to run in the third quarter of Sunday’s Super Bowl broadcast.

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