Showing posts with label activities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label activities. Show all posts

The Growth of Electric Water Craft

Electric boats have been around for more than a century however, they are experiencing a resurgence. This is due largely to the growing interest in electric cars that has driven down the price of lithium-ion batteries. Electric boats are very attractive as they boast zero emissions, less maintenance, low operating costs, and noiseless travel akin to sailing.

The environmental importance of electric boats cannot be overstated. While we often hear about the emissions load from fossil fuel power cars we rarely hear about the considerable emissions associated with water craft.

There are 12.5 million fossil fuel powered marine engines in the United States alone and these vessels have a massive environmental footprint. According to the EPA they are one of the leading sources of climate change causing non-road hydrocarbon emissions. Personal water craft in the US generate a staggering 80,000,000,000 pounds of carbon emissions.

According to a report by IDtechEx titled, Electric Boats, Small Submarines and other Autonomous Underwater Vehicles 2014 - 2024, the market for these types of water crafts is exploding. As of 2013 the market was worth $2.6 billion and it is expected to almost triple by 2024 and reach $7.3 billion.

One example of a company that is focusing on electric marine power-trains is Elco Motor Yachts. They have been around for more than a century and they now have a number of electric inboard engines including the EP-7000 electric marine motor and the larger EP-10000 which can power boats up to 50 feet long. Elco electric motors also makes the small inexpensive EP-600 and an even smaller outboard electric motor called the EP-5 that costs just under $3000.

Other boats have opted for hybrid designs. One such boat is the Savannah hybrid Mega-yacht. It has three generators and a massive lithium-ion battery pack that is supported by a diesel engine. This vehicle provides all the propulsion of a typical yacht but with radically enhanced fuel efficiency. The Savannah boasts 30 percent greater fuel efficiency than traditional yachts of the same size.

It is not only high-end yachts that are getting an electric facelift, popular pontoon boats are also increasingly being powered by electricity instead of an internal combustion engine.

Given the environmental and climate costs associated with marine recreation vehicles, the electrification of these vessels is both urgent and timely.

Related
Electric Quadrofoil Recreational Water Craft (Video)
Solar Powered Yacht Turanor Circumnavigates the Globe
Video - Solar Boat Tûranor as it Embarked on its Global Voyage
Exotic Electric Marine Vehicles

Electric Quadrofoil Recreational Water Craft (Video)


In the US personal watercraft (PWC) are a leading cause of air and water pollution as well as climate change causing emissions, however the electric Quadrofoil could change this picture dramatically. The Quadrofoil provides a completely environmentally friendly mode of recreational marine transportation. The vessel generates little sound or wake and most importantly there are no emissions. The watercraft is so environmentally neutral that it can be driven through most environmentally protected sanctuaries where motor boats and PWC are prohibited. The Quadrofoil is suitable for lakes, rivers, seas.

The Sleek and futuristic Quadrofoil looks a bit like a flying jacuzzi. It uses hydrofoil technology to “fly” above the surface of the water. The Quadrofoil comes with displays that show how much battery power is left, as well as the boat’s speed and range. It has a top speed up to 25 mph (40 km/h or 21 knots) and a range of up to 100 km (62 miles or 54 nautical miles)and can be fully charged in under 2 hours. This vehicle operates at a cost of just over $1 an hour and costs $18,700.

While hydrofoil technology is not new, the Quadrofoil has electric drive and patented steering technology that enable both stability and agility at the same time. The state-of-the-art touchscreen steering wheel is the only control mechanism on board. As the boat reaches a speed of 6 knots (about 7 mph), its hydrofoil wings create lift and raise the boat out of the water. The design's hollow hull and composite, lightweight construction also makes the vessel almost unsinkable.

In the US alone there are 12.5 million fossil fuel powered marine engines. They are a major source of air and water pollution. Boat engines emit both Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in the exhaust. These emissions also cause climate change. Of nonroad sources, EPA has determined that gasoline marine engines are one of the largest average contributors of hydrocarbon (HC)emissions. Of all categories of nonroad engines, recreational marine engines contributes the second highest average level of HC exhaust emissions. The amount of Carbon Dioxide production is directly proportional to fuel consumption. One gallon of gasoline = 19.4 pounds of CO2 and one gallon of diesel = 22.2 pounds of CO2.

The estimated yearly CO2 emissions from PWC is a staggering 80,000,000,000 pounds. To arrive at this number we took the number of US PWC (12.5 million), multiplied this by the average number of days on the water each year (32) and the average amount of fuel used each day (10 gallons). This gave us a total fuel expenditure of 4,000,000,000 gallons. To arrive at the total amount of yearly carbon emissions we multiplied that number by 20 pounds of CO2 (there are far more gas engines than diesel in PWCs).

Related
The Growth of Electric Water Craft
Solar Powered Yacht Turanor Circumnavigates the Globe
Video - Solar Boat Tûranor as it Embarked on its Global Voyage
Exotic Electric Marine Vehicles

Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter

Now that the Sochi Olympics have come to a close, we are being forced to reevaluate the future of the Winter Games. It is not just the Olympics that are being threatened by global warming, winter sports are under siege. Even more than this we are being forced to reckon with the global decline of snow and the demise of winter itself.

As reviewed in a New York Times op-ed, in the last 47 years, a million square miles of spring snow cover has disappeared from the Northern Hemisphere.

Since 1970, the rate of winter warming per decade in the United States has been triple the rate of the previous 75 years. Nine of the 10 hottest years on record have occurred since 2000. Europe has lost half of its Alpine glacial ice since the 1850s and the Alps are warming two to three times faster than the worldwide average.

If we continue with business as usual it is likely that two-thirds of European ski resorts will be forced to close by 2100.  In the US Northeast more than half of the 103 ski resorts may no longer be viable in 30 years because of warmer winters. In the Western part of the country between 25 and 100 percent of its snowpack will be lost by 2100. As of January, California had just 12 percent of its average snowpack, and the Pacific Northwest had around 50 percent. Some computer models predict that the Pacific Northwest will receive 40 to 70 percent less snow by 2050. 

Even the great white north is not immune. The ski season in parts of British Columbia is four to five weeks shorter than it was 50 years ago, and in eastern Canada, the season is predicted to drop to less than two months by midcentury.

The loss of snow is a tragedy in and of itself, but it also represents a tremendous economic blow. In the US alone global warming will impact a $66 billion industry that provides 960,000 jobs. This is not just a distant reality it is already occurring.  Between 1999 and 2010, low snowfall has cost the industry $1 billion and up to 27,000 jobs.  Water intensive artificial snow is already essential in 88 percent of American ski resorts.

The war against climate change is a fight to save more than winter recreation and more than jobs, it a fight to save winter. We need national and international policies designed to curb emissions.  With this in mind 108 ski resorts, along with 40 major companies, signed the Climate Declaration, urging federal policy makers to take action on climate change.

As explained in the article, "this is not about skiing. It is about snow, a vital component of earth’s climate system and water cycle. When it disappears, what follows is a dangerous chain reaction of catastrophes like forest fires, drought, mountain pine beetle infestation, degraded river habitat, loss of hydroelectric power, dried-up aquifers and shifting weather patterns. Not to mention that more than a billion people around the world — including about 70 million in the western United States — rely on snowmelt for their fresh water supply."

Related Articles
Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics
Russia Imprisons Environmental Activists Ahead of the Sochi Olympics
The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change
Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010

The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change

Finding a site for future Winter Olympics will prove challenging in a warming world. Cities like Sochi will likely be out of the question. Even this year Sochi registered temperatures hovering around 60 Fahrenheit and limited snowfall forced the cancellation of two test events last February. Although the Sochi games went forward due to Herculean efforts that included covering 16 million cubic feet of snow with insulated blankets and around the clock snow making, in the near future this may not be enough. According to new research, only six of the previous 19 Winter Olympics sites will be suitable to host the Games by the end of this century.

According to a new analysis from the University of Waterloo, the. average February maximum daytime temperatures at the 19 previous Winter Olympics host cities has risen from 0.4°C in the 1920s to 1950s, to 7.8°C in the 2000s to 2010s. An additional rise in the average global temperature of more than 7 degrees Fahrenheit is possible by 2100.

Even with man made snow, getting a minimum of 30 centimetres of the white stuff will prove difficult by the end of the century as daily highs are expected to soar above zero in most of the former Winter Olympic locations.  Stop gap solutions include enhanced snow making and holding the games at higher elevations, however, the far better option involves minimizing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The difficulty associated with staging Winter Olympics is yet another reason why we urgently need to curb climate change causing greenhouse gases.

Related Articles
Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics
Russia Imprisons Environmental Activists Ahead of the Sochi Olympics
Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter
Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010

The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics

Russian President Vladimir Putin's Winter Olympic games were little more than a poor disguise from a corrupt regime that is one of the world's worst environmental criminals.

In addition to the jailing of environmentalists Yevgeny Vitishko, and Igor Kharchenko prior to the Sochi Olympics, two members of the recently released protest group Pussy Riot  (Maria Alekhina and Nadezdha Tolokonnikova) were also returned to prison on trumped up robbery charges in the middle of the games.

In hindsight it is ironic that Russia's 2007 winning Olympic bid was awarded based on the promise of being the most environmentally friendly Games ever. The Sochi Olympics have proven to be about as green as their democracy is fair.

Russia's Olympics are an ongoing ecological catastrophe that extends far beyond silencing dissent. Their environmental crimes includes the farce of its “zero waste” claims, Sochi’s tainted drinking water, the destruction of animal habitats, National Parks and wetlands.

Even the pretext of democracy has worn thin in Russia and as one of Pussy Riot's lyrics states, "Putin will teach you to love the motherland." Whether we are talking about environmental advocacy, political satire or sexual freedom, there is no room for dissent from dictates of the autocratic ruler in Putin's Russia.


Related Articles
Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
Russia Imprisons Environmental Activists Ahead of the Sochi Olympics
The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change
Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter
Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010

Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010



The Sochi Olympics of 2014 are not the only games accused of Greenwash. In this video Prof. Chris Shaw addresses allegations of greenwashing at the 2010 Olympic games in Vancouver, Canada. The supposedly "green" games spawned a number of protests against environmentally destructive projects in preparation for the games. The International Olympic Committee's (IOC) "green" concerns are exposed as more of a marketing ploy that are part of a multibillion dollar scheme, rather than genuine environmental concern. Subsequent games like the 2012 London Olympics have also been accused of greenwashing.

For more information about greenwashing at the 2014 Sochi games click here.

Related Articles
Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics
Russia Imprisons Environmental Activists Ahead of the Sochi Olympics
The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change
Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter

World Environment Day 2013

World Environment Day (WED) is observed on June 5 every year to promote awareness of the importance of preserving biodiversity, the need to identify problems related to the environment and ways to take corrective action. It was on this day in the year 1972 that the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was formed. First celebrated in 1973, Environment Day is used as a means to tackle environmental challenges that include climate change, global warming, disasters and conflicts, harmful substances, environmental governance, ecosystem management and resource efficiency.

World Environment Day is an annual event that is aimed at being the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental action. World Environment Day activities take place all year round and climax on 5 June every year, involving everyone from everywhere. The theme for World Environment Day 2013 is "reduce your foodprint."

World Environment Day has received tremendous support from the public, non-profit organizations and governments around the world. Various awareness campaigns -- beach clean-ups, concerts, exhibits, film festivals, community events and much more -- are organized to spread the message, which is to improve the quality of life for all living beings on this planet without harming nature.

The World Environment Day celebration began in 1972 and has grown to become one of the main vehicles through which the United Nations stimulates worldwide awareness of the environment and encourages political attention and action.

World Environment Day enables everyone to realize not only their responsibility, but also their power to become agents for change in support of sustainable and equitable development. This is a Day is also a day for people from all walks of life to come together to ensure a cleaner, greener and brighter outlook for themselves and future generations.

Related Articles
What Americans Need to Understand on World Environment Day
World Environment Day 2011

Accomplishments of the Outgoing EPA Head Lisa Jackson

As a native of New Orleans and longtime resident of New Jersey the outgoing head of the EPA Lisa P Jackson, witnessed the effects of extreme weather first hand. First when Hurricane Katrina smashed into New Orleans in 2005 and then more recently when New Jersey fell victim to super-storm Sandy in late 2012. Unlike her detractors, she understands that the costs of ignoring climate change are far greater than the costs of addressing it.

"It brings home that if you had to deal with this on a more frequent basis, the more cost to our country in dollars and cents, in lives lost, in lost opportunity to move forward because we have to go back and rebuild all the time," Jackson said. "It is horribly familiar for me. I have watched it happen in my hometown."

During her four years, Jackson was repeated attacked by industry and by Republicans who resist clean air and clean water. Although her critics argue for the preeminence of the economy over the environment, this argument is untenable as the staggering economic costs of climate change are increasingly well documented.

Her training in chemical engineering from Tulane and Princeton support her science based approach to engaging climate change. She has achieved three very significant accomplishments as the head of the EPA:

1. Rules to limit carbon emissions from power plants
2. New vehicle fuel efficiency rules
3. The endangerment finding that greenhouse gases pose a danger to human health

What makes the endangerment finding so important is the fact that this formal declaration paves the way for the agency to make rules that cut carbon. Jackson is not optimistic about the ability of Congress to pass comprehensive climate change legislation in the next couple of years. However, the endangerment finding will permit those that come after her to pass more stringent environmental rules.

"The next administrator will have a bit more luxury, because we are not entirely done with those things, but in terms of working with the administration on climate and clean energy, on other things like clean water and toxins, there will be a little more discretion in terms of how the next administrator sets those priorities," Jackson said.

Although she has accomplished a great deal, Jackson laments not directly engaging the politically damaging rumors that alienated people in rural conservative communities.

Jackson's tenure at the EPA will be remembered not only because she was the first African-American to hold the post but because she made environmental justice a priority. © 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

Related Posts
EPA Chief Forced Out By Dirty Industries and Anti-Environment Republicans
Accomplishments of the Outgoing EPA Head Lisa Jackson
Too Dirty to Fail: The GOP's Ongoing War with EPA Standards
Koch Industries War with the EPA
EPA's New Soot Rule
EPA's New Vehicle Standards
EPA's Carbon Pollution Standard has Strong Support
EPA Limits GHGs from Power Plants
EPA Proposes Standards for the Airline Industry
The EPA Seeks Historic Proposal to Limit Pollution
Supreme Court Recognizes EPA Role in Carbon Pollution Protection
Organizations Leading the EPA's Annual Green Power Partnership
The EPA's Top Green Powered Organizations
EPA's Energy Winners for 2012 Energy
EPA's Green Power Partnerships
EPA's 2012 Green Power Partnership Winners
EPA's Top Green Powered Organizations
Top Companies in the 2012 Climate Leadership Awards
EPA Green Education Services

State of Green Business 2012

The fifth annual edition of the State of Green Business report continues efforts to measure the environmental impacts of the emerging green economy. In addition to documenting what progress companies are making -- if any -- in improving their environmental performance, they track larger trends that will affect corporate America in 2012.

 Click here to read the stories and download the report.

Related Articles
10 Sustainability Initiatives for Small Businesses
Project Management of Corporate Sustainability; Implementation Perspectives (White paper)
The 8 C's of Sustainability Branding by Marc Stoiber
The False Choice Between the Economy and the Environment
A Private Sector Approach to Clean Technology from the CTTA
Data Shows that Sustainability Pays
The Growth of Sustainability as Revealed by 3 MIT Reports
Sustainability Offers a Competitive Advantage & Better ROI
CDP Report Shows a Growing Number of Companies See the Risks Posed by Climate Change
Sustainability Nears a Tipping Point
Investors and Global Sustainability
MIT Survey Shows More Businesses are Embracing Sustainability and Turning a Profit
Sustainability Success Kit from Enviance
The GRI Sustainability Reporting Framework
The New Sustainability Advantage
Sustainability Methodology (Video)
Sustainability in the Workplace Low-Hanging Fruit (Video)
The Benefits of Sustainability in Business (Video)
How sustainability can Save your Business (Video)
The New Sustainability Advantage (Book)
Sustainable Business Methods, Strategy, Management and Reporting
Sustainable Successes and Failures
Cost Benefit Analysis of Sustainable Business
Sustainable Practices are a Strategic Priority for Business
The Overwhelming Logic of Sustainable Business
Sustainability is an Unstoppable Megatrend
Cooperation Between Environmental Organizations and Businesses
Ten Things New Sustainability Managers Need to Know
Best Practices for Sustainable Businesses
Best Practices for Communicating Sustainability
Best Practices for Engaging Employees in Sustainability
Sustainable Supply Chains
Environmental Revolution: Leadership and Morale
Environmental Revolution: Technology Certification
Environmental Revolution: Building and Operations
Innovation and the Development of Sustainable Products or Processes
An Integrative Approach to Eco-Innovation
10 Steps to Sustainability-Driven Innovation
Sustainability is a Catalyst for Innovation
Social Media Driving Corporate Environmental Sustainability

Strong Body of Evidence for a Changing Climate

Each year the temperature is getting warmer and the weather is getting more extreme. Storms are more frequent and more ferocious including increasing numbers of deadly tornadoes and floods. The extreme heat is also causing droughts, forest fires and insect infestations. Extreme weather in on the increase in places where they are habitually prone, but unusual climatic events are also showing up in unexpected places. Even in places that have not been hit with extreme weather there is evidence of climate change. Here is a quick review of some of the research evidence indicating that climate change is driving the increased number of extreme weather events.

Here are some articles that make the connection between extreme weather and climate change:

Extreme Weather Makes a Convincing Case for Climate Change
Hurricane Irene and the Staggering Costs of Climate Change
Deadly Tornadoes in Massachusetts
Tornadoes and Floods Underscore the Costs of Global Warming

Here are some posts from THE GREEN MARKET on extreme weather and climate:

Extreme Weather and the Costs of Climate Change
State of the Climate Global Analysis Nov 2011
Floods in the Philipines Underscore the Deadly Toll from Climate Change
The Costs of Global Warming
Science and Pernicious Ignorance of Climate Change Denial
The Effects of Global Warming
Top Four Climate Studies of 2011
State of the Climate Global Analysis Nov 2011
Debunking CO2 Myths and The Science of Climate Change
Primer on CO2 and other GHGs

Here is some of the information relating extreme weather and climate change from 350.org:

Bill McKibben on Connect the Dots Events
Interactive Map Reveals Warmer Spring
100 Global Activities for Climate Impacts Day
The World “Connects the Dots” Between Extreme Weather & Climate Change
Business and Climate Impacts Day
Bill McKibben on Connect the Dots
Connect the Dots End Fossil Fuel
Extreme Weather
McKibben Attributes Extreme Weather Events to Climate Change
24 Hours of Reality

Bill McKibben on Connect the Dots Events

Today is Climate Impacts Day and as 350.org founder Bill McKibben said earlier today, "5/5 is no normal day — it’s the day that people around the world are coming together to Connect the Dots about climate change."

In an early morning e-mail Bill recounted what he has heard about the first action that took place in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean. For this Connect the Dots event people dove down for an underwater rally on their threatened coral reef.

Bill describes this event as, "a giant seminar on the topic: What does global warming look like in its early stages? And if we can put a human face on climate change it will help immeasurably in all our campaigning in the years ahead. You’re that human face."

If you are looking for an event near you, click here for the Climate Impacts Day event locator. The site will be scrolling the uploaded images of the events taking place around the planet.

You can also upload your photos from your events to ClimateDots.org! There are full instructions on the website, but the basic idea is to attach your single best photo and email it to photos@350.org — and make sure to put the location of the photo in the subject line and the the story behind the photo as the text of the email.

© 2012, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.


Related Posts
Interactive Map Reveals Warmer Spring
100 Global Activities for Climate Impacts Day
The World “Connects the Dots” Between Extreme Weather & Climate Change
Business and Climate Impacts Day
Bill McKibben on Connect the Dots
Connect the Dots End Fossil Fuel
Extreme Weather
McKibben Attributes Extreme Weather Events to Climate Change
Extreme Weather Makes a Convincing Case for Climate Change
Hurricane Irene and the Staggering Costs of Climate Change
Deadly Tornadoes in Massachusetts
Tornadoes and Floods Underscore the Costs of Global Warming
Extreme Weather and the Costs of Climate Change
State of the Climate Global Analysis Nov 2011
Floods in the Philipines Underscore the Deadly Toll from Climate Change
The Costs of Global Warming
24 Hours of Reality
Science and Pernicious Ignorance of Climate Change Denial
Canada’s White Christmas Isn’t So White Anymore
Blumenauer Video: 'The Jihad Against Climate Change Continues'
Video: Demand a Green Planet for Yourself and for Your Children
The Effects of Global Warming

Interactive Map Reveals Warmer Spring

Here is an interactive map that enables you to see exactly how the weather has gotten warmer in the US this spring.  Eastern North America has had an early spring with record breaking temperatures stretching for thousands of kilometers. When we put the climate data together we see that over the past several decades, with the exception of the Southeast, spring weather has indeed been arriving earlier.

In the interactive below, you can see how much earlier spring has arrived state-by-state, measured by the date of first leaf. As you hover over any state, it’ll display two boxes—a gray box that represents the day spring used to arrive (based on the 1951-1980 average) and a colored box that represents how much earlier spring has arrived (based on the 1981-2010 average).  

Nationwide, the date of “first leaf” has clearly shifted—arriving roughly 4 days earlier now on March 17 (1981-2010 average) from March 20 (1951-1980 average). This shift affects all sorts of biological processes that are triggered by warmer temperatures—not just flowering, but animal migration and giving birth and the shedding of winter coats and the emergence from cocoons.

An earlier spring may disrupt the intricate natural balance between the tens of thousands of species that depend on each other for food, reproduction and ultimately, survival.  

The data behind the map comes from an index for the onset of spring developed by Mark D. Schwartz (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee) and USA National Phenology Network colleagues. The index, based on temperature variables measured at individual weather stations, estimates the first day that leaves appear on plants in a given state. To come up with a US estimate as a whole, they took the average change across 716 weather stations spread across the lower 48 states.

To use the map’s interactive features, click here.

Related Posts
Bill McKibben on Connect the Dots Events
100 Global Activities for Climate Impacts Day
The World “Connects the Dots” Between Extreme Weather & Climate Change
Business and Climate Impacts Day
Bill McKibben on Connect the Dots
Connect the Dots End Fossil Fuel
Extreme Weather
McKibben Attributes Extreme Weather Events to Climate Change
Extreme Weather Makes a Convincing Case for Climate Change
Hurricane Irene and the Staggering Costs of Climate Change
Deadly Tornadoes in Massachusetts
Tornadoes and Floods Underscore the Costs of Global Warming
Extreme Weather and the Costs of Climate Change
State of the Climate Global Analysis Nov 2011
Floods in the Philipines Underscore the Deadly Toll from Climate Change
The Costs of Global Warming
24 Hours of Reality
Science and Pernicious Ignorance of Climate Change Denial
Canada’s White Christmas Isn’t So White Anymore
Blumenauer Video: 'The Jihad Against Climate Change Continues'
Video: Demand a Green Planet for Yourself and for Your Children
The Effects of Global Warming

100 Global Activities for Climate Impacts Day


May 5th, 2012 (5/5/12) is a 350.org event known as Climate Impacts Day. This is an opportunity for people to "connect the dots" between extreme weather and climate change. Activities are taking place all around the world to show the various ways that climate change has impacted their lives. Here is a summary of more than one hundred activities from Africa, the Pacific, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, Europe and North America:

Africa

·                     On the outskirts of Bujumbura, Burundi, students will gather with victims of recent flooding in the village of Gatumba that destroyed over 500 homes this March.
·                     In Northeastern Kenya, representatives from three districts will gather in Garissa to highlight how the ongoing drought in Eastern Africa has impoverished their communities and threatened their survival. `
·                     In Dakar, Senegal, students will hold dots on the beach to highlight the threat of sea level rise and storm surges to their city.
·                     In the Seychelles, people are organizing a moonlight “mutia,” a traditional dance that is often used as social protest, to lament the impacts of rising seas on their islands.
·                     In Contonou, Benin, organizers will host a panel discussion on the failure of rich countries to provide appropriate climate financing for adaptation and mitigation efforts and point to a number of innovative sources of financing.
·                     In Livingston, Zambia, a local drama group is hosting a play to educate the community about the impacts of climate change and local solutions.
·                     In Mzuzu, Malawi, the Northern Youth Network will march through the city with posters showing how young people were affected by flooding in the Karonga District.
·                     In Lome, Togo, the Young Greens Togo organization will host a climate dot event focused on the problem of erosion caused by increased rainfall and flooding.

Pacific

·                     In Palau, organizers will hold dots in taro patches that suffered from saltwater inundation and at coral reefs that are suffering from the warming and acidification of the oceans.
·                     In Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands, 350.org supporters will be amongst those first to see the sunrise on May 5 and greet the new day with large dots held to the sky. Another team will dive underwater to dying coral reefs to take a photo with a banner that reads, “Connect the Dots: Your Carbon Emissions are Killing our Coral.”
·                     In Nauru, citizens will hang a giant dot banner on the island’s desalination plant to represent how the community struggles to generate enough water during an increasing number of droughts.
·                     In American Samoa, the 350 Environment Club will run a “Connect the Dots” billboard design competition across every high school on the island. The five winners will have their work displayed on billboards around the island.
·                     In Melbourne, Australia, activists will roll a giant dot around downtown and stop at offices and buildings connected to companies, banks and institutions driving “extreme energy,” like tar sands and coal seam gas.
·                     In Sydney, Australia organizers will unfurl a giant dot banner on the banks of the Parramatta River which is increasingly eroded from extreme weather events.
·                     On the shorefront in Aukland, New Zealand, activists will build a Human Wall of Dots representing the height of the sea-wall that will be necessary to prevent the inundation of the city by rising oceans.
·                     In Adelaide, Australia, 350.org supporters are hosting a “Dry Creek Regatta” in the Gawler and South Australian rivers to raise awareness about climate change and the threat of drought.
·                     In Hobart, Australia, people are gathering to form a giant dot on the eroded area in front of properties on Roches beach to show the impact of climate change on the community.
·                     In Wellington, New Zealand, people will hold dots in places around town that will be affected by sea level rise.
·                     In Rotorua, New Zealand, organizers will use old painted 33 LPs to highlight local or global extreme weather events and their connection to climate change.
·                     In Golden Bay, New Zealand, organizers will form a dot at the site of a house that was buried by a landslide from a “Once in 500 Year” Rain event last year.

Asia

·                     In Pakistan, the Pakistan Sustainability Network will host street theater in regions affected by the terrible flooding in 2010 and unfurl dot banners in communities still struggling to recover.
·                     On the beach in Orissa, India, famous artist Sundersan Pattanaik will create a sand sculpture that depicts the extreme heat facing India and connect the dots to climate disruption.
·                     In Delhi, India, students will tour government ministries with dots representing the different ways climate is impacting India’s agriculture, economy, environment, and health.
·                     In Srinigar, India, young people will hold a giant dot on the banks of the river Jhelum which has dried to ⅓ of its flow over the years due to shrinking glaciers.
·                     In Kathmandu, Nepal, grandparents and their grandchildren will create a mandala that depicts the different ways that climate change is impacting Nepal.
·                     In Ayutthaya, Thailand Buddhist monks will hold dots outside the Ayutthaya temple that was damaged by last year’s epic floods.
·                     In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, organizers will hold dots on the banks of the Saigon River which is flooding more and more often due to higher tides and heavy rains.
·                     In Daegu, South Korea, students will gather with bags of rice and umbrellas to connect the dots between climate change, heavy rains, and the damage caused to South Korea’s rice crop.
·                     In Dumaguete City, Philippines, organizers will host a climate dots event to raise awareness about the connection between global warming and typhoons. Last year’s typhoon Sendong was the strongest typhoon ever recorded in Philippine history, impacting over 63,000 families.
·                     In Jakarta, Indonesia, 350.org volunteers will arrange photos of how climate change is impacting indonesia into a giant “350” and host a candlelit vigil.
·                     In Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, will create a dot in the city to highlight how climate change is leading to desertification in the country.
·                     In Singapore, organizers are hosting a 3 hour interactive workshop on how climate change is impacting Singapore and taking a giant dot photo.

Middle East & Central Asia

·                     In Iran, students will hike to the top of Mt. Tochal outside of Tehran to observe how polluted the city has become and unfurl a dot banner at the top.
·                     In Amman, Jordan, Friends of the Earth Middle East will be forming a climate dot on the shores of the Dead Sea to draw attention to how drought due to climate change has been shrinking the sea.
·                     In Herzliya, Israel, people will form a dot on the beach to stand in solidarity with island nations and coastal communities around the world that are feeling the impacts of climate change.
·                     In Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 350.org supporters are organizing a two-day exhibit of art and photography on how climate change is currently impacting Kygrzstan and surrounding areas.
·                     In Beirut, Lebanon, activists will converge on one of city’s busiest streets with umbrellas to form a giant dot.
·                     In Tripoli, Libya the Environmental Engineering and Sciences center at the Libyan National Academy will host a public presentation to educate the community, politicians, and media on how climate change threatens Libya.
·                     In Kutaisi, Georgia, volunteers are organizing a “Climate Photo Studio” in the city’s central park to create images that show how climate change is impacting their country.
·                     In Salalah, Oman, students are inviting their elders to share accounts about how climate and weather events differ today from times past.
·                     In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, students are creating dots to raise awareness about the many sand storms, wind storms, and flash floods that have been a common phenomenon during the past decade.
·                     In Garm, Tajikistan, staff with Cooperation for Development will conduct meetings with farmers, women, and youth on adapting traditional agriculture to the changing climate and take climate dot photos with farmers in their fields.

Latin America

·                     In Rio Branco, Brazil, the Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental de Amazonia is organizing an entire day dedicated to connecting the dots between the terrible flooding that has impacted the region and the broader climate crisis.
·                     In Araranguá, Brazil, people are hosting an event to examine the ways civil society and government have worked together to recover from 2004’s Hurricane Catarina, the first tropical cyclone to ever hit shore in Brazil.
·                     In São Paulo, Brazil, activists are staging a big photo opp to connect the dots between climate change and deforestation to pressure President Dilma to veto the new forest code which is weak and full of loopholes for logging.
·                     In the Região Serrana area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, members of CARE Brazil and local 350.org supporters will create a climate dot in an area where heavy rains created landslides that led to death of many community members in the region.
·                     Outside of La Paz, Bolivia, members of Reacción Climática will create a climate dot on a retreating glacier to highlight the impact melting glaciers are having on the water supply to cities like La Paz and El Alto.
·                     In Monterrey, Mexico, people will host a climate dot event on the banks of the Santa Catharina river which were flooded out during 2010’s Hurricane Alex, an event that caused $1.8 billion in damage and Nuevo León governor Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz described as “the worst weather phenomenon in [the state’s] history.”
·                     In Carhuas, Peru, high school students from the Callejón de Huaylas region will form a dot in the main plaza of the town to show solidarity with farmers whose crops are being affected by the lack of rain.
·In Cartagena, Colombia, 350.org volunteers will collect garbage and plant trees along a canal that is increasingly clogged and flooding due to heavier rains. Their dot will be created with the garbage that they collect.
·                     In the Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica, climate change ecologist Alan Pounds will give a lecture on how climate change is changing rainfall patterns in the forest and attendees will come up with 350 ways to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Europe

·                     In Copenhagen, Denmark, activists will unfurl a dot outside of the Canadian Embassy to connect the high carbon emissions from the Canadian tar sands to the global climate crisis.
·                     In Chamonix, France, climbers will create a huge red dot on one of the melting Mont Blanc glaciers.
·                     In Kiel, Germany, volunteers will invite pedestrians leaving one of the city’s subway stations to put their fingerprint on “Connect the Dots” banner as a pledge to stand in solidarity with victims of climate change.
·                     In Jaca, Spain, climbers will create a dot out of melting snow from the Pyrenees.
·                     In Lund, Sweden, students are collecting used and second hand bikes and forming them into a solutions dot before shipping them to Cape Town, South Africa.
·                     In London, United Kingdom, the London Occupy Movement will host a creative “twist” on the game of Twister, with participants using their bodies to connect the dots between extreme weather events and climate change — a large “dot” photo opp will also be taken in front of St. Paul’s Cathedral.
·                     In Kiev, Ukraine, activists will parade through the streets with dots representing the threat of climate change to different regions of Ukraine.
·                     In Riederalp, Switzerland, climbers will unfurl a giant dot on the Aletsch glacier, a UNESCO heritage site that is currently melting due to climate change.
·                     In Kydymkar City, Russia, indigenous people of Komi-Permyak will perform traditional shamanic rituals to find the “Hub of the Universe,” a sacred spiritual place connected with the state of the environment, and pray for an end to the wildfires that have devastated Russia in previous years.

North America

Canada
·                     In Halifax, Nova Scotia, the Citizens Climate Lobby is hosting a “Swimming for Survival” climate dots event to highlight the threat of rising seas to their communities.
·                     In Hamilton, Ontario people will gather with umbrellas to form a giant dot and highlight the 17 extreme rainstorms that have caused flooding in the city over the last eight years.
·                     In Nelson, British Columbia, organizers will hold dots in a forest decimated by the pine bark beetle that has been spreading across North America due to warmer temperatures.
·                     In Ottawa, Ontario, people will hold dots in the Rideau Canal, the world’s longest skating rink. In the 1970s, the canal was open for skating an average 70 days a year, but in the last decade the average number of skating days has shrunk to 55. Last year, the canal was open for only 24 days.
·                     In Winnipeg, Manitoba, organizers will host a community feast to welcome First Nations people and their supporters as they travel on a Freedom Train to challenge the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline and connect the dots between tar sands exploitation and climate change.

United States
 
·                     In Nashville, Tennessee high school students will gather on their football field that was submerged in 2011’s historic floods.
·                     In San Francisco, California, aerial artist Daniel Dancer and the Center for Biological Diversity will work with hundreds of people to form a giant, moving blue dot to represent the threat of sea level rise and ocean acidification to San Francisco and other coastal communities.
·                     In Cincinnati, Ohio, dozens of people will join an flashmob to make a giant dot with umbrellas to represent the historic rainfalls in Ohio — 2011 was the wettest year on the record in the state.
·                     At the Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico, firefighters will take “dots” photo in a forest burned during the devastating fires that swept the southwest in the summer of 2011. The company will also be installing solar panels on their firehouse to do their part to combat climate change.
·                     In Aspen, Colorado, a “Climate Dots” event will connect climate change with pine beetle infestations, wildfires, and an increasing lack of snow with “The Climate Challenge Snowless Ski Race”, attendees wearing white to fill in for the missing snow, and a film screening of “Chasing Ice”.
·                     In Waitsfield, Vermont, 350.org founder and Vermont native Bill McKibben will join hundreds of people to connect the terrible flooding caused by 2011’s Hurricane Irene to the climate crisis.
·                     In Louisville, Kentucky, activists attired in dot themed outfits and derby hats will host an event outside of the Kentucky Derby to educate the public about climate change with horse names like “Florida Under,” “Missing Ice Cap,” “Crappy Crops” and more.
·                     In California’s Sierra Mountains, climbers will unfurl a giant banner on the Dana Glacier that reads “I’m Melting!”
·                     In Pensacola, Florida, activists will gather with dots on the bay front to recognize how climate disruption is already impacting coastal communities in Florida.
·                     In Miami, Florida, organizers will march with blue dots from Miami’s famous beach front to the spot where seas will rise by 2030 if global warming is left unchecked (about the second story of most “beachfront” real estate).
·                     In Honolulu, Hawaii, organizers will bring their dots to Waikiki’s beach front to raise awareness about the threat of sea level rise to the island.
·                     In Davenport, Iowa, students at Iowa State University will hold dots at a rally in front of the campus power plant to show how it connects to human health, climate change and other environmental challenges.
·                     In Winfield, Kansas, 350.org volunteers are hosting an event called, “Oz–Are we there yet?” where they will paint windows downtown with a state map and “dot” the location of recent tornadoes across Kansas.
·                     In Boston, Massachusetts, the Boston Climate Action Network will mark the 100 year anniversary of Fenway Park by organizing an event at the “Wake Up the Earth” festival in Jamaica Plain that focuses on how climate change is impacting important Red Sox locations: the Caribbean Islands (home to many top players), the team’s training camp in southern Florida, and at home in Boston.
·                     In Boston, Massachusetts, volunteers with the fictional “Metro Boston Climate Defense” agency will distribute “Change in Service” flyers to subway riders showing ferries replacing subway lines where flooding is anticipated due to rising sea levels.
·                     In Wayland, Massachusetts, citizens will gather with dots at their local library that was inundated by a major flood in the spring of 2010.
·                     In Belfast, Maine, volunteers will raise awareness about climate impacts by putting up Burma Shave style signs along a local highway that read, “DEER TICKS BITE/THEY MAKE US SICK/INVADING MAINE/TOO DARN QUICK/ CLIMATE CHANGE.”
·                     In Ada, Michigan, mycologists will organize a “mushroom count” to compare the number of spring mushrooms normally found in May to the number of summer mushrooms that are appearing sooner due to climate change.
·                     In Charlotte, North Carolina, activists will unfurl a giant dot banner in front of Bank of America headquarters that reads, “Climate Change Starts Here. BoA, Stop Funding Coal.” The event kicks off a week of action against the Bank for funding dirty energy projects.
·                     In Weirs Beach, New Hampshire, locals are getting out their umbrellas to form a dot to commemorate the impact of Hurricane Irene on the state and call for climate action.
·                     In Mahwah, New Jersey, local activists and members of the Ramapough/Lunaape Nation will hike to the proposed site of a Fracked Gas pipeline and create a “Dot” to connect the project to the broader climate crisis.
·                     In Sante Fe, New Mexico, people will form a giant blue dot in the drought-stricken Santa Fe River to represent the water that should be flowing there.
·                     In New York City, 3rd Graders at the Children’s Storefront School will be creating huge black dots with either red or green images on them showing problems (red) or solutions and things we need to protect (green) – demonstrating that all these things are linked to climate change.
·                     In Lower Manhattan, which sea-level rise is expected to wipe off the map, New Yorkers will hold up a giant blue dot that says “Underwater” and unfurl it in Battery Park with the Manhattan skyline behind them. Following that they’ll collect some of the water from Manhattan Island’s shores that will soon wash up to Wall Street’s doors, and dump it on the Bank of America headquarters as a reminder of what their investments in coal and oil are bringing about.
·                     In Saratoga Springs, New York, students at Skidmore College will be “dotting the night,” covering their campus with dots relaying extreme weather & climate related events.
·                     In Salem, Oregon, cyclists will bike to three different locations affected by a major flood in January 2012 to connect the dots between heavy rains and climate change.
·                     In Hood River, Oregon, activists will unfurl a giant red dot next to train tracks in town that increasingly see trains carrying coal to export facilities on the coast.
·                     In Portland, Oregon, organizers will host an umbrella decorating party to commemorate March 2012’s new all-time record for monthly rainfall with 7.89 inches.
·                     In Northumberland, Pennsylvania, concerned-citizens will attend a teach-in to connect the dots between fracking and climate impacts hosted by the Interfaith Sacred Earth Coalition of the Susquehanna Valley.
·                     In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, members of Clean Water Action will display at giant dot on the Smithfield Street Bridge to connect fracking and the climate crisis.
·                     In Dallas, Texas, a group of people will create dots showing the rising number of 100-degree days over the past few years and display them in a photo opp.
·                     In Richmond, Virginia, people will from across the commonwealth will hold a giant dot in front of Dominion Virginia Power’s headquarters to connect the dot between Dominion’s coal and the earth’s warming.
·                     In Virginia Beach, Virginia, activists will wade into the Atlantic Ocean for a photo-shoot featuring a big cutout of King Neptune submerged in the water — the famous statue is threatened by rising seas and storm surges.
·                     In Brattleboro, Vermont, that Flat Street Brew Pub will host a candlelight event to remember the impact of Hurricane Irene on the local business which had to shut its doors for 10 weeks after flooding wrecked their building.
·                     In Hoquiam, Washington, birders will hold dots at the Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge to mark how changes in the climate are affecting bird migrations and endangering the habitats of many different species.
·                     In Anacortes, Washington, community members will take their dots to the gates of the Shell Oil Refinery to protest Shell’s expansion of tar sands mining and drilling in the arctic.
·                     In Eau Claire, Wisconsin, students at the University of Wisconsin will create bright orange dots featuring different climate impacts and place them on the stumps of trees that were cut down to make way for steam lines from the university’s power plant.

Related Posts
Bill McKibben on Connect the Dots Events
Interactive Map Reveals Warmer Spring
The World “Connects the Dots” Between Extreme Weather & Climate Change
Business and Climate Impacts Day
Bill McKibben on Connect the Dots
Connect the Dots End Fossil Fuel
Extreme Weather
McKibben Attributes Extreme Weather Events to Climate Change
Extreme Weather Makes a Convincing Case for Climate Change
Hurricane Irene and the Staggering Costs of Climate Change
Deadly Tornadoes in Massachusetts
Tornadoes and Floods Underscore the Costs of Global Warming
Extreme Weather and the Costs of Climate Change
State of the Climate Global Analysis Nov 2011
Floods in the Philipines Underscore the Deadly Toll from Climate Change
The Costs of Global Warming
24 Hours of Reality
Science and Pernicious Ignorance of Climate Change Denial
Canada’s White Christmas Isn’t So White Anymore
Blumenauer Video: 'The Jihad Against Climate Change Continues'
Video: Demand a Green Planet for Yourself and for Your Children
The Effects of Global Warming