Showing posts with label Toyota. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Toyota. Show all posts

Innovative Business Models and New Partnerships are Driving the Automotive Sector

There is a new competitive environment emerging in the hybrid-electric automotive market. International partnerships are powering new automotive innovations. A host of unique business models are powering new battery car startups and new partnerships are enhancing their competitive positioning.

Fleet sales are key to the strategy of many of new hybrid-electric vehicles. These new vehicles are capable of meeting the daily driving requirements of most fleets they can also reduce fuel costs, proactively respond to emissions regulation and provide add to their marketing allure.

General Electric has announced that it will switch to battery power for half its huge sales and service fleet. General Motors alone stands to pick up orders for at least 12,000 Volt plug-in hybrids.

According to Robbie Diamond, CEO of a trade group known as the Electrification Coalition. Fleet buyers are helping to provide the momentum needed by EV and hybrid producers to reach critical mass. “Fleet owners and operators can lead the way in this transformation…to accelerate the development of electric vehicles.“

Canada’s Azure Dynamics is focusing on fleet sales by converting light and medium-duty trucks, such as the Ford Transit Connect Electric. the firm’s close relationship with Ford Motor Co., which is providing the Transit Connect gliders that are being converted to battery power

Competition is growing with new car companies like Amp, Aptera, Fisker, Tesla, Think, Wheego and others are taking on the behemoths who have long dominated the automotive market.

“It’s the first time where that’s been possible in more than a half-century,” said Jim Taylor, a former General Motors executive who has served as general manager of both the Cadillac and Hummer and is now a board member for Amp.

Amp has a modified version of the Chevrolet Equinox that replaces its fossil fuel engine with its proprietary lithium-powered drive train. Rather than going head to head with the automotive giants, companies like Amp are seeking to exploit the larger SUV niche.

Others like Atlanta-based Wheego, are competing directly with the big boys, while limiting the size of its internal development team by partnering with outside contractors to hold down costs. The name Wheego refers to the ferrous-based lithium-ion batteries that power the car.

Wheego has engaged a small Chinese automaker to provide the unpowered body (glider) for Wheego’s new LiFE.

According to some, traditional automakers may not be sufficiently agile to adopt to such a low-cost business strategy. “This is a market sector that is very much contingent on new technology, unlike the combustion engine segment, where there hasn’t been a truly significant breakthrough in half a century," says Wheego’s firm’s CEO, Mike McQuary.

Tesla Motors, initially came to market with a low-volume, high-priced sports car, the Tesla Roadster. However, starting in 2012, Tesla plans to move more mainstream with the Model S sedan. Tesla is forming a series of alliances including Daimler AG (Mercedes-Benz and Smart car brands) and Toyota. These new partnerships, will help to make Tesla much more viable over the long-term.


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Toyota's Greener Vehicles

The Japanese have been leading providers of greener vehicles for decades. In the seventies Japan was well known for their fuel efficient vehicles, now they are known for hybrids, soon it will be the hydrogen fuel cell.

The interest in hybrid cars is growing exponentially. By March of 2007 there were already 20,526 hybrids sold. Toyota's Prius is the world's best selling hybrid car.

Toyota will unveil their updated Prius at the Tokyo Motor Show opening on October 24 and running through November 4. The new completely electric model, the FT-EV II, can be driven for more than 90km on a single charge. This third generation electric vehicle is designed for the city but with a top speed in excess of 100 km/h, it is also capable of highway driving. When not running solely on battery power, The hybrid mode offers significantly enhanced fuel economy. One liter of gas is enough for 55km, up from 38km for previous Prius models.

Each auto maker is forced to commit to a given strategic objective. Thus far Toyota has made some excellent strategic decisions. According to Takehi Uchiyamada, Toyota's executive vice-president in charge of research and development, each automaker is investing resources betting on a given technology.

While most automakers are focusing on lithium ion battery technology, Toyota remains committed to hydrogen fuel cell technology. Early in August, Toyota Motor Sales (TMS) announced the results of its fuel cell hybrid vehicle range and fuel economy field evaluation. The test reveals that for a typical commute. the Highlander prototype (FCHV-adv), has a 431 mile estimated range on a single tank of compressed hydrogen gas and an average fuel economy of 68.3 miles/kg (approximate mpg equivalent).

Jared Farnsworth, Toyota Technical Center advanced powertrain engineer said, "This evaluation of the FCHV-adv demonstrates not only the rapid advances in fuel cell technology, but also the viability of this technology for the future."

The 2009 Toyota Highland Hybrid achieves an EPA-estimated rating of 26 mpg combined fuel economy and has a full-tank range of approximately 450 miles. With premium grade gasoline currently priced at about $3.25, the gasoline-powered V6 Highlander hybrid is estimated to travel approximately 26 miles at a cost of about $3.25. Currently, hydrogen gas pricing is not fixed, but DOE targets future pricing at $2 to $3 per kilogram. Therefore, the FCHV-adv is estimated to travel approximately 68 miles at a projected cost of about $2.50 – more than double the range of the Highlander Hybrid, at equal or lesser cost, while producing zero emissions.

Irv Miller, TMS group vice president, environmental and public affairs added, "Toyota’s hydrogen fuel cell technology has advanced rapidly over the last two years. In 2015, our plan is to bring to market a reliable and durable fuel cell vehicle with exceptional fuel economy and zero emissions, at an affordable price."

Lexus has the most fuel-efficient of all luxury vehicles with 35 MPG rated. The Lexus HS Hybrid has a Exhaust Heat-Recovery System that reduces engine warm-up time, thus allowing it to stop earlier, more often, and for longer periods. This accounts for as much as a 7% increase in efficiency at low temperatures.

Pairing ingenuity with efficiency, regenerative braking converts braking energy into electricity to recharge the batteries, while the enhanced Electronically Controlled Braking (ECB) System is lighter, smaller and uses up to 29% less power than their previous regenerative braking system.

The combined 35 MPG rated HS Hybrid is over 50% more fuel efficient than Near Luxury competitors, and the most fuel-efficient Lexus ever. It delivers excellent driving performance while earning a Super Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle (SULEVII) rating.

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NEXT: Nissan's Greener Vehicles / Honda's Greener Vehicles / Korean (Hyundai & Kia) Greener Cars / European Greener Cars / American Greener Cars (Ford's Greener Vehicles / GM's Greener Vehicles)/ Government Investment in Greener Vehicles

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