Showing posts with label farms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label farms. Show all posts

New US Farm Bill is Good News for the Environment

A long awaited farm bill is finally set to be passed and it contains good news for farmers looking for protection against crop losses, land conservation, hemp farming, organics, renewable energy, biofuels, biorefineries and biomass. While the bill preserves programs that foster local agriculture, it does not tackle the biggest environmental issue of agriculture's huge carbon footprint which is responsible for around 33 percent of US carbon emissions. It specifically ignores addressing the massive footprint of agricultural fertilizers and factory farms.

Rather than giving direct cash subsidies to farmers at fixed rates farmers will now have a choice between protection against crop losses or protection against falling crop prices.

The new bill will entitle farmers and ranchers to be eligible for subsidies only when they conserve their lands, such as wetlands, grasslands and erodable land.

The legislation includes pilot research programs for hemp farming in 10 states to grow the crop. The US has one of the fastest growing markets for hemp but it is forced to import the product from China due to federal drug laws which prohibit cultivation.

The bill also includes $881 million that continues funding the Department of Agriculture's (USDA) rural renewable energy and biofuels programs (REAP) which funds up to 25 percent of a renewable energy system (solar, wind, biogas) or energy efficiency upgrade and provides additional support through loan guarantees. A total of 8,250 projects have been installed under the Obama administration to date.

The Biorefinery Assistance Program supports young companies in getting their biofuel technologies off the ground. For the first time, the bill also supports bio-based chemicals as part of biorefinery and biomass assistance programs.

The bill contains more funding for the National Organic Program. It will be used to enforce organic standards, improve technology and negotiate international trade agreements, as well as funding research on organic farming practices and providing financial assistance for small farms to afford organic certification. Organic farmers, distributors and marketers will now have access to the same agriculture research and promotion programs as conventional farmers.

The compromise Agriculture Act of 2014 will now go back to the Senate for a final vote where it is expected to pass without much opposition.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Event - Sustainable Ag Expo

The 9th Sustainable Ag Expo will take place on November 18-19, 2013 at the Madonna Inn Expo Center in San Luis Obispo, California.

This event provides a unique opportunity for farmers, ag professionals, and pest control advisors representing a variety of operations to learn about the latest in farming research, resource issues, and business trends related to sustainable agriculture. This two-day educational meeting provides ample continuing education credits, an innovative trade show, and an exhibitor showcase.

Program Highlights

A total of 10 DPR Continuing Education (CE) units will be provided for PCA/CCA (including 2 Laws & Regulations), and and total of 12 CCA CE units will be provided at the 2013 Ag Expo.

Keynote Speaker

Brian Leahy Director of the Department of Pesticide Regulation

Agenda

Monday, November 18th

7:00 - 8:00 a.m. Registration 8:00 - 12:00 General Sessions

8:00 Balancing Water Resources in Expanding Communities (General Session) Competition for water resources by irrigated farmland and developing communities is inevitable as the number of land owners and farm acres grows. Balancing finite water resources, such as the Paso Robles Groundwater Basin, is essential to the long term sustainability of farms, their surrounding communities, and the local economy. A general session will address tools and resources to allow growers to best position themselves for responsible management of water.

Paul Sorensen, Principal Hydrogeologist, Fugro - Geological Framework of the Paso Robles Groundwater Basin Paavo Ogren, Director, SLO County Public Works - Political and Practical Issues in Considering Future Groundwater Management for the Paso Basin Tim Quinn, Executive Director, Association of California Water Agencies - A Statewide Water Action Plan: Implications for the Central Coast Kris Beal, Executive Director, Vineyard Team - Vineyard Team Water Conservation Initiatives Session Moderator: Kris Beal, Executive Director, Vineyard Team

10:00 - 10:30 Trade Show & Break

10:30 Agriculture Impacts on Groundwater Nitrate (General Session)

Understanding the nitrogen cycle and proper budgeting of nitrogen fertilization in dynamic cropping systems is essential for reducing nonpoint source pollution of nitrates in groundwater. Seasonal nitrogen management practices can have lasting impacts on aquifer sustainability. Speakers in this session will discuss the best management practices for plant recovery of nitrates, the influence of irrigation management on nitrates, and some management tools for the field.

Kristin Dzurella, Research Analyst, UC Davis Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources - Nitrogen Budgeting and Plant Recovery of Nitrates Tim Hartz, UC Cooperative Extension, Vegetable Specialist - Field Specific Nitrogen Management

Michael Cahn, UC Cooperative Extension, Farm Advisor/Irrigation Water Resources - Irrigation Management and Leaching of Nitrates - Tools and Technologies Eric Morgan, Morgan Consulting - Technologies in Action: A Grower and Consultant's Perspective on Nitrogen Management Session Moderator: Jean-Pierre Wolff, Owner & Vintner, Wolff Vineyards

12:00 - 1:30 Lunch (Provided) - Sponsored by On-Target and PG&E

1:30 - 4:00 Breakout Sessions A &  B

1:30 - 3:00 Laws Regulations (Breakout Session A) In this session, crop advisors and farm managers will learn about the latest laws and regulations.

George Daniels, Farm Employers Labor Service - Labor Update in Agriculture Laura Hebert, Agricultural Commission - Vertebrate Control & Pesticide Regulations Update

Amy Wolfe, AgSafe - Trends in Agriculture Safety: Looking Back & Forecasting What Lies Ahead Session Moderator: Fritz Westover, Technical Program Manager, Vineyard Team 3:00 - 4:00 Environmental, Economical, and Human Return on Sustainability Initiatives (Breakout Session A) In this session a panel will discuss the return on "effort" for investing in the environmental, social, and economic components on sustainability.

John Petroff, Sustainability Manager, Taylor Farms - Sustainability and Competition Carolyn O'Donnell, California Strawberry Commission - Investing in the People = Reduced Risk Kirk Story, Operations Director, Stockman's Water and Energy - The Financial Case for Sustainable Initiatives Rich Smith, Paraiso Vineyards - The Value of Proactive Sustainability Efforts in the Regulatory Framework Session Moderator: Kris Beal, Executive Director, Vineyard Team 1:30 - 4:00 Time Tested Topsoil - Ag Roads and Slopes (Breakout Session B) Controlling erosion and maintaining your topsoil are an essential part of a healthy, productive farm. In this breakout session, growers will learn about design strategies and management practices that will reduce the loss of topsoil and prevent costly repairs to roadways and cropland. Participants of this session will be eligible for certification after participating in coursework and an outdoor interactive tour. This breakout session will be directed by the Upper Salinas Las Tablas Resource Conservation District, incorporating speakers from the Coastal San Luis Resource Conservation District, the Resource Conservation District of Monterey County, the Natural Resources Conservation District, North Coast Engineering, and Earth Systems Pacific.

4:00 - 6:00 Exhibitors' Showcase & Wine Reception

Tuesday, November 19th

7:30 - 8:00 a.m. Registration

8:00 - 10:00 General Session

8:00 Keynote Speaker: Brian Leahy Director of the Department of Pesticide Regulation - DPR: Past, Present, and Future

8:30 Managing Resistance by Pests, Diseases, and Weeds (General Session) The development of chemical resistance to insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides by pests, diseases, and weed species is a continuous challenge in agriculture. Specialists in each of these fields will discuss the best management practices for preventing and overcoming resistance development.

Doug Gubler, UC Davis Department of Plant Pathology - Fungal Disease Resistance Management Surendra Dara, UC Cooperative Extension Strawberry & Vegetable Crops Advisor & Affiliated IPM Advisor - Insect & Mite Resistance Management John Roncoroni, UC Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, Weed Science - Napa - Weed Resistance Management in Vineyards & Orchards Session Moderator: Fritz Westover, Technical Program Manager, Vineyard Team

10:00 - 10:30 Trade Show & Break

10:30 - 12:00 Breakout Sessions A & B

10:30 Grape Pests & Disease Management Updates (Breakout Session A) A breakout session will be devoted to the latest developments in pest and disease management for vineyards. More to come on topics and speakers.

Keith Striegler, National Clean Plant Network - Red Blotch Virus Update & Efforts of the National Clean Plant Network

Kent Daane, Cooperative Extension Specialist, UC Berkeley - Managing Mealybugs as Vectors of GLRaVs, and New Virus Problems for Vineyard Managers Doug Gubler, UC Davis Department of Plant Pathology - Progress Towards Eutypa & Canker Disease Management Session Moderator: Fritz Westover, Technical Program Manager, Vineyard Team

10:30 Rethinking Crop "Waste" (Breakout Session B)

Reducing and re-purposing of crop waste from farms is a challenge with any crop. Many businesses are learning how to turn crop waste into value added products. This breakout session will explore some of the latest innovations in re-purposing crop waste.

Zach Anderson, Milepost Consulting - Crop Shrink & its Environmental, Social, & Economical Implications Ron Clark, Owner, Better Harvest - Food Banks and Retailer Markets for Row Crop Seconds Torey Arvik, Science Director, WholeVine Products - Closing the Loop on Winery Sustainability Session Moderator: Beth Vukmanic Lopez, SIP Certification Manager, Vineyard Team 12:00 - 1:30 Lunch (on your own) & Trade Show

1:30 - 4:00 General Session

1:30 Holistic Management Practices for Orchards and Vineyards (General Session) The need for labor saving cultural practices and use of on-farm resources has driven many innovative growers to integrate animals into their orchard and vineyard systems. The Holistic Management session will overview the concepts of integrating animals into orchard and vineyard systems, providing practical experience from top industry experts and farm managers.

Robert Rutherford, Professor Emeritus/Sheep Specialist, Cal Poly - Holistic Management & Vineyards
Kelly Mulville, Holistic Management Educator, Vineyard Grazing Consultant - The Economical & Ecological Benefits of Extended-Season Vineyard Grazing

Chris Kerston, Director of Marketing & Communications, Savory Institute - Integrating Animals into a Diverse Orchard System Speaker & Industry Panel: Practical Application of Holistic Farm Management Practices. Above speakers plus Lino Bozanno - Laetitia Vineyard & Winery, John Roncoroni - UC Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor

Session Moderators: Fritz Westover, Technical Program Manager, Vineyard Team & Rob Rutherford, Cal Poly 4:00 Closing Remarks and Adjourn

To register click here

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Agricultural Costs of Climate Change, Land Degradation and Water Scarcity

According to one study the combined impacts of Climate change, land degradation and water scarcity could cost as much as $8 trillion in agriculture assets each year. This is the finding of a study from the University of Oxford’s Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment.

Agricultural impacts of climate change, land degradation and water scarcity are complicated by increased production. This increased production is due to growing investment in agriculture which is intended to capitalize on high commodity prices. According to the Oxford Smith School study capital stock could lose between $4.4 trillion and $8 trillion in a single year.

The study also found that the total natural capital cost from agriculture is $2.369 trillion each year in terms of lost ecosystem services.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

Related Articles
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Invitation to Comment on the USDA GHG Climate Report

A call for comments on the recent USDA greenhouse gas (GHG) climate report titled, Science-Based Methods for Entity-Scale Quantification of Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks from Agriculture and Forestry Practices, and was published by the Climate Change Program Office of the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Office of the Chief Economist.

The report is the work of 38 scientists from across academia, USDA and the federal government. These researchers are experts in GHG estimation in the cropland, grazing land, livestock and forest management sectors.

The report outlines a set of consensus methods for quantifying GHG emissions and carbon storage at the local farm, ranch or forest scale. The methods reviewed have undergone peer review and exhibit both scientific rigor and cost effectiveness.

Click here to download the report.

The public is invited to comment. The website includes a Federal Register Notice which includes detailed instructions for comment submission. Comments must be received within 45 days of the August 28, 2013 publication of the Federal Register Notice.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

Related Articles
Food Production and UN Millennium Development Goals
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The F Word: Famine is the Real Obscenity