Showing posts with label studies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label studies. Show all posts

Video - Climate 2013: Perspectives of 8 Climate Scientists (Video)



Videographer Peter Sinclair captures the views of eight scientists representing some of the nation's leading research institutions in a concise video newly produced for The Yale Forum.

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Top 10 Sustainability Reports of 2012

As 2012 winds down, 2013 looks to be an even more promising year for sustainability reporting. More companies are integrating corporate social responsibility within their overall corporate strategy, rather than treating it as some pesky public relations maneuver relegated to the basement office. Plenty of forces are at work: more countries are close to mandating integrated reporting (combining financial and CSR information into one report); the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is mulling even more suggested disclosures; and, at a core level, companies realize that their stakeholders are demanding more transparency about their effects on the environment and society. Information, not platitudes and pictures, reign in the best of the best CSR reports.

Here are Triple Pundit's list of the top 10 sustainability reports of 2012 (in alphabetical order):

Cisco: Chock full of detailed information on everything from sustainable packaging to supplier diversity to how the company confronts bribery and corruption in the nations in which it operates, Cisco is definitely a top three CSR report. Anyone who knows they have Cisco tucked somewhere in his or her stock portfolio, but lacks an understanding about what the company and its industry do, should read the latest sustainability report. It is a great learning tool.

Coca-Cola: The sugary syrup giant certainly has its critics, but we are talking about CSR and sustainability reporting–not “sustainability.” As far as layout, content and ease of finding information go, Coke’s CSR report is an excellent template. Its European cousin, Coca-Cola Enterprises, is another leader for its disclosure on carbon emissions and work on sustainable packaging. So really, this article is a list of the top 11 reports.

Intel: Most CSR reporters tuck its information on governance and ethics in the back of the report. A multinational company where its operations touch–and are affected by–public policy, human rights and governance, Intel’s interactive report front-loads these disclosures at the beginning of its most recent interactive report.

Marks and Spencer: The venerable British department store chain is a leader in integrated reporting. Balancing profits and stewardship of the planet, the company’s most recent update of its “Plan A” reads like a syllabus of what a sustainable company is all about. Plus M&S plunked the 66-year-old and fabulous Joanna Lumley on its report cover page–that alone pushes the company close to the top of this list.

Microsoft: The company has been busy with its YouthSpark initiative this year; add the fact that the company has led on human rights and responsible sourcing, and it is almost easy to forget that Microsoft is a software company.

Nike: Last spring the apparel and athletic shoe company released an interactive sustainability report that challenged visitors to design their own sustainable athletic gear. The report brings CSR to the mainstream and is a great educational tool for sustainability professionals.

Philips: Another integrated reporting leader, Philips’ latest report dissects the company’s financial and sustainability metrics thoroughly. Sure, the company is a multi-billion dollar seller of more sustainable and responsible products, and its EcoVision5 program is a compelling roadmap towards a leaner and greener company. The sustainability statements on its web site are a seamless way for stakeholders to track the company’s progress on a bevy of issues.

SAP: The enterprise software leader keeps its CSR report on the cloud instead of presenting it in a PDF format. SAP reveals not only a lot about its sustainability performance within its own operations, but also about how customers using its products have accomplished impressive accomplishments in environmental stewardship and supply chain sustainability.

Unilever: The company that updates its sustainability performance best in real time is Unilever. Two years into its ambitious Sustainable Living Plan, the Dutch-British consumer goods behemoth provides a wealth of data on its brands accomplishments on challenges including nutrition, sanitation and water use across the world.

UPS: Upfront about its energy-intensive logistics business, UPS’ most recent annual sustainability report is an exhaustive disclosure about its challenges and environmental performance.

Source: Triple Pundit

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Global Risks Report 2013: Interconnectedness of the Economy and the Environment

The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the eighth edition of its Global Risks Report 2013 which ranks climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions as a major global threats. Also high on the list is the failure of governments and businesses to mitigate or adapt to climate change. The 2013 report indicates that ongoing economic weakness detracts from our ability to tackle environmental challenges.

The WEF works with governments to develop mechanisms for managing risk. The report rates the top global risks based on a survey of over 1000 experts from industry, government and academia. The 2013 report sampled respondents from more than 100 countries, although the majority came from Europe and North America. A total of 40 percent of respondents came from a business background.

One of the major findings of the report is the fact that risks are interconnected including the strong relationship between the environment and the economy.

At the report’s launch, John Drzik, the CEO of the risk and insurance services group Oliver Wyman, said, “We see two big risks coming together, one is an environmental storm and the other is an economic storm, and we see them on a collision course.” Climate change poses a very significant cost to governments. As Drzik pointed out governments are having to step in to help those impacted by extreme weather events. However, economic difficulties put constraints on government response. However, the failure to mitigate and adapt to climate change will incur much greater costs.

Although the report does not present solutions, it does provide valuable insight into important issues that will be addressed at its annual meeting in Davos at the end of January and for wider debate.

To review the report click here.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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More Evidence for Anthropogenic Climate Change from the 2013 US National Climate Assessment Draft Report

A draft report released on January 11 suggests that the evidence for anthropogenic climate change is stronger than ever. The 1,146 page draft was prepared by a US federal committee.  It offers a comprehensive analysis of the latest and best peer-reviewed science on global warming. The National Climate Assessment report reiterates the widely understood fact that climate change will have a wide range of impacts ranging from agriculture to water. The report further indicates that the US requires better national plans for adaptation to a changing climate.

The Global Change 2013 report was prepared by a Federal Advisory Committee know as the "National Climate Assessment and Development Advisory Committee" or NCADAC. The report is mandated by the Global Change Research Act of 1990, which requires that a national climate assessment be conducted every four years and the results be issued to the President and Congress. As a consequence of the 1990 legislation the US Global Change Research Program was formed. This is an inter-governmental body involving 13 federal agencies and departments.

In 2000 when the first report was published it was attacked by conservatives and the Bush administration suppressed its findings.

"Climate change presents a major challenge for society," the committee's leadership said in a letter addressed to the American people. "This report and the sustained assessment process that is being developed represent steps forward in advancing our understanding of that challenge and its far-reaching implications for our nation and the world."

The 2013 NCADAC report, which engaged more than 240 authors, indicated that one of the salient reasons given for the rapidly changing climate is the copious burning of fossil fuels. Following two consecutive years of extreme weather, the report makes a stronger connection between increased incidence of extreme weather and anthropogenic climate change.

In an emailed statement, Gene Karpinski, the president of the League of Conservation Voters, said the report confirms what many Americans already know. "Hurricane Sandy and the historic droughts, floods and heat waves happening across the country aren't a fluke, but the result of a climate warming much faster than previously thought," he said. "If we put off action on climate change, the costs of addressing its impacts will only rise and this extreme weather will be just the beginning. This report should serve as a wake-up call that it's time to act."

The committee's letter also said, "Summers are longer and hotter, and periods of extreme heat last longer than any living American has ever experienced. Winters are generally shorter and warmer. Rain comes in heavier downpours, though in many regions there are longer dry spells in between." The letter references dramatic flooding, drier weather, wildfires and receding sea ice. The report also states that sea levels are expected to "rise by another 1 to 4 feet in this century". 

"These and other observed climatic changes are having wide-ranging impacts in every region of our country and most sectors of our economy," the committee letter concluded.

"This draft report sends a warning to all of us," said Sen. Barbara Boxer, the California Democrat and chairwoman of the Environment and Public Works Committee, in an emailed statement. "We must act in a comprehensive fashion to reduce carbon pollution or expose our people and communities to continuing devastation from extreme weather events and their aftermath."

The report clearly indicates that the Obama administration's efforts to reduce emissions are “not close to sufficient” to prevent the most severe consequences of climate change.

The report states that not only is the US getting hotter (projected to be as much as 11 degrees), the climate is changing, it goes on to say that these changes are attributable to human activities. The report provides elaborate explanations on mitigation and adaptation, as well as how to improve scientific understanding and concludes that Americans must face the necessity of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the report also concludes that this effort "paves the way for economic opportunities".

To download the full report click here.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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8 Congressional Reports on Energy and the Environment

Here are eight recent reports by the Congressional Research Service related to the environment and energy. Congress does not release them to the public. These reports were released by the Federation of American Scientists' Government Secrecy Project.

© 2012, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Top Four Climate Studies of 2011

The Washington Post reports that 2011 was an "extraordinarily turbulent" year for the Earth’s climate system. In the US there were record breaking extremes, from tornados to droughts and all around the world we witnessed estreme weather. In some places there was heavy precipitation that caused deadly floods and in others there was an absence of rainfall that was the cause of serious droughts. As more scientific evidence accumulates it is becoming impossible to deny the reality of climate change. Here is a summary of the top four climate studies published in 2011:

Two studies revealed how a warmer world is increasing the likelihood of heavy precipitation events. An Environment Canada study, found that the growing amount of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere have likely increased the frequency of heavy precipitation events across this region. According to this study there were over 6000 heavy precipitation events in North America in 2011.

Another study demonstrated a new way of analyzing how manmade global warming may have increased the chances for a particular flood that occurred in the U.K. in 2000.

To help manage climate change, in November, the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a “Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation.”

Finally, the Berkeley Earth Study, confirmed that the surface temperature data is showing a clear warming trend, reaffirming the widely held scientific observation of global warming. This study has been 0.911 degrees Celsius of land warming (+/- 0.042 C) since the 1950s, or about 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit.

© 2012, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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