Showing posts with label responsible governance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label responsible governance. Show all posts

Vive La France! French Electorate Rejects Climate Denial and Commits to Progressive Action

The world can breathe a sigh of relief as the country that hosted COP21 has recommitted itself to continue its climate leadership. On Sunday May 6th, three-quarters of French voters rejected the anti-globalization, anti-immigration, anti-climate rhetoric of the far-right.

Emmanuel Macron won the French election by a landslide (66 percent), beating xenophobic candidate Marine Le Pen and her National Front party. In the French election globalization defeated populism, a more open worldly vision for France defeated the closed, nativist view of the far-right.

Climate change appears to have been a key issue that contributed to Le Pen's defeat. She was forced to change her stance on the issue because unlike her counterpart in the US, French voters would not go along with her climate denial. In 2012 Le Pen said: "I am not sure that human activity is the principal origin of this phenomenon." In an attempt to capture voters she recently revised her position adopting the Republican line saying, "I am not a climate expert, I think that human activity does contribute to a proportion, which I can’t measure, to this phenomenon."

Unlike Americans who were duped by Russian cyber-interference, French voters were not deterred by the online publication of thousands of hacked campaign documents. The New Yorker has quite rightly pointed out that this elections gives France the right to claim intellectual superiority. Despite being the target of a number of violent terrorist attacks, France has not succumbed to the kind of racist tribalism that has enticed Americans to vote for Donald Trump.

Reflecting the gravity of the threat many of Europe’s mainstream leaders, both center-right and center-left broke with protocol and endorsed Marcon. Some have credited Trump -- who praised Le Pen but is very unpopular in France -- for Macron's win. In the end, it appears that French citizens voted against Le Pen's Trump-like policies rather than for Macron. This vote effectively saves Europe from disintegrating and buoys hope for climate action on the continent.

Macron issued a message of welcome to American researchers, entrepreneurs, working on climate change saying "here you are welcome. I do know how your new president now has decided to jeopardize your budget your initiatives as he is extremely skeptical about climate change. I have no doubt about climate change and how committed we have to be regarding this issue."

For french and European researchers Macron said, "we will preserve our budgets, we will reinforce our investment our public and private investment, in order to do more and accelerate our initiative in order to deliver in line with COP21."

To the rest of the world and America, in particular, Macron said:

"Please come to France its your nation we like innovation we want innovative people. We want people working on climate change, energy, renewables, and new technologies. France is your nation."

Macron is now the leader of the free world. France is a global climate leader and one of the most sustainable countries in the world.  They have made tremendous progress on a number of fronts. France has shown energy leadership including renewables for more than a decade.  France along with other nations in Europe are moving towards 100% renewable energy. The nation has indicated that they will end coal power generation in the country by 2023. France has also made sustainability reporting mandatory, and restricted both GMOs and cars.

Former French President Hollande signed an agreement to work with former President Obama on climate change.  Hollande also warned Trump not to abandon the Paris Agreement and threatened to impose a carbon tax if the US failed to meet is emissions reductions targets.

Voters in the United States and the United Kingdom have been swayed by powerfully destructive forces that are at odds with the long tradition of democratic leadership in these two countries. The heart of modern democracy has succumbed to a parasitic disease that if left unchallenged will kill its host.

That is why Macron's victory is so important to the future of the free world and by extension climate action. The resistance to globalization and diversity are a threat to economic prosperity and to the reality that the world is fundamentally interconnected. Failure to address problems in one part of the world have been shown to have global repercussions. Islamic extremism is a case in point. Climate denial cannot go unchallenged and nation's that engage in climate action will reap their share of the $23 trillion windfall.

France has helped stem the spread of right-wing populism and saved climate action in the process. Europeans are rejecting the politics of Donald Trump and Theresa May. Instead they are embracing a progressive centrist form of government. If Germany joins France and the Netherlands we will have a bulwark against a cancerous form of nationalism.

Environmental Legislation in Ontario in the Wake of the Liberal Majority

A number of environmental bills have been stalled by the provincial election in Ontario and opposition from the Progressive Conservatives. The June 12 provincial elections saw Ontario dodge a bullet by resisting the Progressive Conservatives. Led by Kathleen Wynne the Liberals managed to win a majority. Wynne assumed the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party in January 2013. She was more progressive and green focused than her scandal laden predecessor Dalton McGuinty. The leader of the Ontario NDP brought down the minority Liberal government due to her refusal to support the budget. While Tim Hudak and the Progressive Conservatives were predictably reluctant to support environmental legislation.

The election focused on the perennial issues of corruption, employment, economics and and the deficit. However, for some the election was all about coal. Coal-fired electricity generation is a major source of health-threatening smog, and of climate-destabilizing carbon dioxide.

On November 25, 2013, Ontario tabled legislation to end coal powered electricity generation (Bill 138). Ms. Wynne’s Liberals held a minority of seats in the legislature, so she needed the support the at least one other party to get the law passed. The proposed Ending Coal for Cleaner Air Act was designed to stop coal facilities from operating by the end of 2014. Prior to President Obama's decision to curtail power plant emissions in the US, Ontario’s elimination of coal-fired electricity was the single-largest greenhouse gas reduction initiative in North America.

Premier Kathleen Wynne got support from former U.S. vice-president Al Gore who said future generations will thank the province for fighting global warming.

“If they see the pollution levels falling, if they feel hope in their hearts and look at their own children and feel definitely their future is going to be brighter still, they’ll look back at us and ask of us ‘How did you find the moral courage to change, to rise up, to act?’ ” he said. “And part of the answer will be: ‘Ontario, Canada, led the way.’ ”

Wynne bluntly said, “We want to close the door on coal and we don’t want to go back. It’s our moral duty to take action, to protect our children, our grandchildren and and our fellow citizens.”

Ending coal power in the province is equivalent of taking seven million cars off the road. it offers significant health and environmental benefits for Ontarians. According to one study, Ontario’s coal-fired power plants cost the people of Ontario an estimated $4.4 billion per year in health, environmental, and financial damages.

Ontario has reduced its use of coal for generating electricity from 25 percent of all power generated to now less than 2 percent.

On December 2, 2013, Ontario Released its Long-Term Energy Plan.which encourages conservation and lays out a plan for clean, reliable and affordable energy.

However, the winter of 2014 was the coldest winter in two decades. It has forced Ontarians to pay more for their electricity rates tempering calls for clean energy causing many to take to the streets in protest.  For some the high cost of energy made coal a more attractive option. To help people manage energy costs the government of Ontario offers energy tax credits, emergency help to pay bills and free energy saving measures.

The election call which was forced by from New Democratic leader Andrea Horwath,  put environmental legislation on hold. This included everything from legislation that would have given $60 million aimed at protecting the Great Lakes (Bill 6) to improving recycling rates (Bill 56). The Aggregate Recycling Promotion Act was supported by all parties in the House, but like other legislation it never saw a final vote as it ran out of time before the election was called.

Other legislation that failed to get passed due to the election was Bill 83, Protection of Public Participation Act (Bill 83). This legislation would have made it more easier for judges to dismiss lawsuits (commonly against environmental initiatives) they identified as SLAPPs: Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation. The Invasives Species Act (Bill 167), was also a casualty of the election, it would have made the detection and eradication of invasive species a priority.

The Waste Reduction Act(Bill 91) was killed by the Progressive Conservatives. It was geared towards driving up the province's waste diversion rate including household hazardous waste, tire and electronics. Among other things this legislation would have decreased packaging and reduced the cost of recycling them cheaper while  industry would have to pay half of the residential blue box program.

While the Liberals were clearly the greenest of the major parties, they did not base their policy platform on environmental concerns. Like so many political leaderships in North America, politicians still feel it is hard to win an election based on the understanding that a healthy environment makes for healthier people, lower healthcare costs and increased productivity. This view was largely ignored despite pleas from Environmental Defence, the David Suzuki Foundation, the Canadian Environmental Law Association, the Pembina Institute and many others.

Through a questionnaire, twenty environmental groups attempted to determine which of the four main parties would do the most for the environment. This included things like transit funding, protecting endangered species, developing a carbon pricing system, orchestrating a regional environmental assessment of the Ring of Fire and containing urban sprawl.

The results of this questionnaire show that the Green Party supports the largest number of environmental initiatives, followed by the Liberals and New Democrats while the Progressive Conservatives are the least interested in environmental issues.

Now the the Liberals have a majority it is believed that they will reintroducing key pieces of environmental legislation.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Video - Ontario to be the First Place in North America to End Coal Power



Once North America's largest user of coal power, the province of Ontario, Canada's manufacturing heartland, is moving towards being the first place in North America to eliminate coal as a source of electricity generation. The province is also introducing the Ending Coal for Cleaner Air Act to ensure the public health and climate change benefits. Despite the economic concerns expressed by some, when all the costs are tallied, doing away with coal power is the right way to go. Kudos to Ontario for the kind of forward thinking leadership that will help lead the continent and the world towards a cleaner tomorrow.

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