Showing posts with label electoral. Show all posts
Showing posts with label electoral. Show all posts

Taking Stock of President Obama's Environmental Efforts

On Tuesday September 4, 2012, Democrats opened their national convention by defending President Obama’s record and asking Americans to be patient. In their first four years in office, the Obama administration’s green efforts have been resisted by unprecedented Republican obstructionism and an electorate misinformed about the science of climate change. Others have criticized Obama for not doing enough to move the green agenda forward.

Despite a highly polarized political landscape, Obama has accomplished a great deal on energy and the environment. President Obama has worked to advance green jobs, electric vehicles, conservation, clean energy and efficiency.

 

Jobs


Obama has made the environment a national priority, and a primary source for job creation. The election of Obama was a radical departure from the G.W. Bush administration which was responsible for 150 actions undermining environmental protections.

Obama has advanced clean energy investments and green job creation. He has created job training programs in clean technologies for displaced workers and the Green Vet Initiative to promote environmental jobs for veterans. He has dedicated $150 million for Pathways Out of Poverty green jobs training grants. Green investments in Obama’s $789 billion economic stimulus included tens of billions of dollars for green retrofits of federal-buildings. Obama also imposed greener procurement policies for government agencies.

 

Vehicles


The Obama administration raised the standards for cars and light trucks for Model Years 2011-2016 to 35.5 mpg. Recently, the Obama Administration finalized new vehicle standards of 54.5 mpg that are scheduled to be implemented by 2025.  This will save consumers more than $1.7 trillion at the gas pump which amounts to $8,000 over the life of a vehicle. The standard reduces US oil consumption by 12 billion barrels or 3.1 million barrels per day by 2030. It will also reduce carbon pollution by 570 million metric tons in 2030. The new standard is also a winner for automakers as it will increases their profits and create 570,000 new jobs between 2017-2025.

The Obama administration has provided attractive tax credits for those who buy hybrid automobiles. The “cash for clunkers” program offered vouchers to trade in fuel inefficient, polluting old cars for new cars. Obama set the goal of one million electric vehicles in the U.S. by 2020. As a function of the President’s efforts, there will be almost 5 million charging stations by 2015. The President is also working towards the elimination of fossil fuel subsidies.

 

Conservation 


On the issue of conservation, Obama has supported the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, the North American Wetlands Conservation Act and led an effort to phase out whaling. He set up partnerships to share environmental technology with other countries. He increased funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund and national parks and forests. He allocated $175 million of ARRA for water conservationand he also worked to protect the Antarctic. Through an executive order, the President helped to protect the oceans, U.S. coasts and the Great Lakes.Another executive order established Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy and Economic Performance. He also signed an Executive order for Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration.

 

Clean Energy


Perhaps his greatest efforts have been in clean energy. As evidenced by his State of the Union addresses in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, the President has been a stalwart champion of renewable energy. The budget is part of the President’s energy plan to double electricity output from clean sources by 2035. The President’s goal is produce 80 percent of U.S. electricity from clean sources by 2035.
Obama is the first President to have a detailed vision for a clean energy economy. Renewable energy has grown dramatically under the Obama administration.  Under Obama’s stewardship, wind power has grown by 39 percent and he proposed a national renewable portfolio standard which would require that energy plants produce 15 percent of their energy from renewable sources.
Through the EPA, The Obama administration has enacted regulations on new power plants that make it harder to build new highly polluting coal-fired plants.  The President has worked to make the clean energy tax credits permanent. He has established an Energy Partnership for the Americas and a program to convert manufacturing centers into clean technology leaders.

The President has doubled federal spending for research on clean fuels and invested $60 billion in tax incentives for renewable and clean energy. He has invested in all types of alternative energy, increased funding for the Environmental Protection Agency and invested $2 billion in solar power.

Obama has overseen the first release of a smart grid framework. He gave farmers incentives to use more renewable energy and be more energy efficient. Recently Obama signed an executive order focused on efficiency that sets a national goal of 40 GW of new combined heat and power (CHP) by the end of 2020.

 

The 2013 Budget Proposal


President Obama’s 2013 budget proposal supports efficiency, renewable energy, green jobs, clean air, clean water, and a livable climate.  Here are the details of some of the greener elements of the President’s 2013 budget:
  • A clean energy standard for electricity production, so that by 2035, 80 percent will be come from low-carbon sources like wind, solar, natural gas and nuclear
  • $2.33 billion for the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, a 29 percent increase
  • $5 billion for the Office of Science, a 2.4% increase
  • $1.2 billion for energy efficiency, including clean vehicle technologies
  • $310 million for the SunShot Initiative for cost-competitive solar energy
  • $95 million for wind energy
  • $65 million for geothermal
  • $350 million for the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) for transformative energy innovation research
  • $770 million to develop small modular reactors
  • Extended renewable energy tax credits
  • $27.2 billion for the Department of Energy, a 3.2 percent increase over what Congress enacted last year:
  • $2.3 billion would go towards research and development for energy efficiency, advanced vehicles and biofuels.
  • $522 million increase in renewable energy sources and an additional $174 million for a revamped industrial technology-advanced manufacturing program.
  • $12 million would go towards multi-year research investments in safer natural gas infrastructure in order to reduce risks associated with hydraulic fracturing in shale formations.
  • Pipeline safety would receive a 70 percent, or $64 million, increase.
  • Approximately $1 billion for energy conservation efforts in the Department of Defense (DOD), which is the world’s largest energy consumer.
  • DOD is increasing its commitment to renewable energy, which now makes up 8.5 percent of its energy production and procurement.
  • $174 million for sustainable fisheries work by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which supports the science and management needed to support the commercial fishing industry that supports 1 million jobs and yields more than $32 billion in income every year.
  • $28 million for the National Catch Share Program, a critical part of the nation’s strategy to return its fisheries to abundance.
  • $47 billion for high-speed rail.
  • $66 million for air quality programs to help states meet new regulations.
  • $5 million to hire more inspectors for high-risk oil and chemical plants.
  • $450 million to preserve public lands.
  • $28 million for new inspectors.

While the President is investing millions in America, Big Oil is spending millions to try to unseat him. The Koch funded Americans for Prosperity (AFP) has launched an aggressive tour to try to denigrate the President’s accomplishments.

President Obama has been a champion of the environment over the last four years and if he succeeds in his reelection bid in 2012, we can expect a great deal more.

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Obama Addresses Solutions to Climate Change Long Before Becoming President (Video)



Although President Obama addressed the topic of climate change in a recent MTV interview, he has taken a lot of heat from environmentalists for his failure to address the issue in the 2012 presidential debates. However, Obama has been a stalwart supporter of the environment for years, long before becoming President. As revealed in this video, when Obama was a Senator he boldly advocated for action on climate change. These statements were well ahead of the vast majority of his peers and the American public. While some are concerned that the President has abandoned his stance on climate change, it is more likely that he is playing it smart in a highly partisan and contentious election cycle, where many Americans have succumbed to misinformation.

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US Presidential Elections 2012: President Obama Addresses Climate Change (Video)



Environmentalists who were bitterly disappointed that climate change was not on the radar in the 2012 presidential elections will be pleased to note that President Obama has finally broached the topic. On October 26, President Obama addressed the topic in an interview by MTV. In fairness, Obama had previously mentioned green energy and green jobs in the first debate. In the same debate Republican nominee Mitt Romney lied about the success of green jobs to undermine the President's record. However, none of the debates made any mention of climate change.

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Why President Obama was Unable to do More on the Environment (Video)



Although President Obama has done more to reduce America's climate change impacts than any president in US history, many wish he would have done far more. Anyone who wants to know why the US has not made more progress advancing efforts to address climate change need only take a look at this video. As seen in this clip President Obama is laughed at during his state of the union address after referring to the "overwhelming scientific evidence on climate change". Further progress on the environment is attributable to the astounding failure of many in Congress to accept the facts about climate change.

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President Obama Addresses Climate Change at the UN (Video)



"The threat from climate change is serious it is urgent and it is growing. our generations response to this challenge will be judged by history. For if we fail to meet it boldly and swiftly and together we risk consigning future generations to an irreversible catastrophe....The time we have to reverse this is running out, and yet we can reverse it."



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President Obama Spells out his Climate Change Agenda Before Taking Office (Video)



At the 2009 conference of US governors, then President-elect Obama made the case for addressing climate change. Although he promised to open a new chapter on climate change, the President was soon confronted by obstructionism from Republicans and resistance from some Democrats.


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The Climate Voters Project

A new project, called Climate Voters, could be operated within the League of Conservation Voters, or could be part of a collaborative effort in which many environmental organizations participate.

This is the project’s slogan:

We care about climate change and we vote. Climate change is happening now. We need public policy to address this problem. We will vote and campaign against those who refuse to acknowledge the problem, and for those who will address the problem.

Climate Voters’ mission is to give a political voice to growing numbers of people concerned about climate change. As the problems connected with climate change worsen, political infrastructure needs to be put in place to mobilize and organize a movement that forces politicians to take the issue seriously.

While there are environmental organizations that dabble in electoral politics and voter engagement organizations that dabble in environmental issues, there is no organization that is currently exclusively electoral and exclusively focused on climate change. An important niche for pushing policy change is currently not being filled.

While the League of Conservation Voters deals with a large number of environmental concerns, there is no voter engagement operation that speaks to and mobilizes citizens whose primary concern is climate change. The League could use its expertise in environmental voter engagement to build up this separate organization within its umbrella, or the League could put together collaborative effort with other organizations, like 350.org, which is focused on climate change but has no electoral operation.

While there are those who question the science behind climate change, these people will be increasingly marginalized as the problem becomes undeniable. Climate change is going to become more and more important in public policy as the environmental situation becomes more dire; rising sea levels, extreme weather, shrinking glaciers and all these trends will bring with them the rising tide of climate refugees. Climate change will become more salient as an issue and candidates will be forced to take a position on whether they want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. There will be an unmet need to mobilize voters on climate as the issue consumes more and more of our political discussion.

The increasing politicization of the climate change issue means voter mobilization is a crucial step in a winning political strategy. Politicians, who argue against cutting emissions, are getting more and more bold. Their bold statements make them more politically vulnerable. There needs to be pushback from an organization that is electorally focused. As the problems and evidence mount, it will become easier and easier to silence the climate deniers.

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions will require policy change at the federal level. For this to happen, politicians will need to feel the heat on Election Day. When politicians take the political power of the climate change activists seriously, they will pass laws to reduce emissions. Existing environmental non-profits are not taken seriously enough on Election Day because they don’t have the capacity to deliver votes and by doing so, unseat politicians. This is why Obama is afraid to even bring up the issue in this campaign because Climate Voters are not perceived as a potent force in election campaigns.

Some may argue it is too early to build up Climate Voters, that there are just not enough people who care about the issue, that climate change is vague, far away and does not engage people’s emotions. But I would argue this is why we need to start the campaign now that targets various constituencies and find a way of framing this outreach that engages people’s emotions. We can begin with the environmentalists, there are enormous lists of environmental votes that we can compile, then we can move on young people — after all it is their future which is at stake, then farmers, who have outsized influence in Congress due to the make up of the senate. Farmers will certainly be on the front lines of the climate struggle. Then there are the various people in involved in the burgeoning clean tech and renewable energy industries. We see how wind power could play a role as Obama and Romney fight for voters in a battleground state like Iowa. Lastly, we could target mothers and seniors with a direct emotion appeal: aren’t they concerned about the world they are leaving their children and grandchildren?

A political movement to address climate change will not be built on its own. We need to put the infrastructure in place as public opinion moves and concern grows and politicians won’t act unless the Climate Voters force them too by raising their collective voice on Election Day.

Source: Global Warming is Real (http://s.tt/1nhYi)

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