Showing posts with label successes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label successes. Show all posts

Infographic - Review of US Solar in 2013

EcoWatch's Five Realities of Climate Change in 2013

EcoWatch is a leading environmental platform that publishes stories on econews, green living and sustainable business. Here is their list of the top five stories for 2013.


1. 400 ppm: World Crosses Sobering Climate Milestone

In May, scientists at the Mauna Loa observatory in Hawaii confirmed that concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) had passed the ominous milestone of 400 parts per million (ppm)—concentrations not seen for more than 3 million years. According to experts, the last time our planet was exposed to equivalent levels of greenhouse gases, global temperatures were 3-4 degrees Celsius hotter and sea levels were 5-40 meters higher than today.

“It is symbolic, a point to pause and think about where we have been and where we are going,” said Professor Ralph Keeling from the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii on this historic milestone. “It’s like turning 50. It’s a wake up to what has been building up in front of us all along.”

2. A Year of Extreme Weather

2013 was the seventh warmest year on record. As of November it also had the second highest number of billion-dollar weather disasters around the globe since accurate records begun in 2000.

China, Russia, Europe, North America, Indonesia and India were plagued with floods while China, Portugal, Hungary, Finland and the UK all experienced heat waves. In the Uttarakhand state of India, flooding left 5,700 lives presumed lost and many more devastated. At the other extreme, California’s Death Valley saw temperatures hit 54 degrees Celsius—the hottest temperature ever record on Earth in June—while Australia got so hot, the country’s heat map needed a new color added.

The Pacific saw some of its worst storms on record this year. In October, Cyclone Phallin carved a path of damage across India’s Odisha region—with storm surges reaching as high as 3.5 meters (11 feet). In November, it was the turn of the Philippines, when Typhoon Haiyan brought winds of 315 km/hr and gusts up to 380 km/hr. It was recognized as the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in modern history, and the storm’s death toll currently stands at more than 6,000.

“To anyone who continues to deny the reality that is climate change, I dare you to get off your ivory tower and away from the comfort of you armchair. I dare you to go to the islands of the Pacific, the islands of the Caribbean and the islands of the Indian Ocean,” urged Filippino climate commissioner, Yeb Sano in the wake of the storm. “And if that is not enough, you may want to pay a visit to the Philippines.”

3. Increasing Human Costs of Climate Change

This year has seen storm surges engulfing large parts of the low lying Marshall Islands and who villages in Fiji already being forced to relocate because of rising seas. This year has also seen a court case in New Zealand where an immigrant from the Pacific Island of Kiribati fought—and failed—for climate refugee status, arguing that sea level rises made it too dangerous to return home.

In its Turn Down the Heat report back in June, the World Bank painted a stark picture of our warming world. They warned that millions would be left trapped in poverty as temperatures rise, with two degree Celsius and four degrees Celsius of warming expected to put serious strain on agricultural production, water resources and coastal communities.

Other warnings this year include the threat of persistent flooding impacting development in Pakistan and climate change’s impact food production around the world—including in the UK and Ghana—and the potential for increased numbers of climate refugees in the Sahel region of Africa.

4. Governments Backtrack on Climate Pledges

When Australia’s new government came to power in September, the first major act of the Prime Minister, Tony Abbott, was to scrap the Climate Commission—an independent climate research body. The government has also started to repeal the country’s carbon pricing laws, replacing it with a direct action plan, which experts say is uneconomical and could cause a rise in the country’s emissions.

Canada’s emissions continue to rise this year, as the country’s government blindly pursues the expansion of its tar sands industry, approving the construction of a highly controversial Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline to export tar sands and conducting fierce lobbying tours to sell the industry to the U.S. and Europe.

Japan has also joined this year’s climate villains list as days into November’s UN climate talks, the government announced a change in its climate commitment which will see the country’s emissions rise three percent on 1990 levels by 2020—a big jump from their promised 25 percent cut.

5. Climate Activists Increasingly at Risk

In a much publicized saga, the Arctic 30—28 of who were Greenpeace activists—faced 15 years in a Russian prison after being faced with piracy this year, for protesting at a Gazprom drilling rig. The activists spent two months in jail before being given amnesty by the Russian parliament this week.

U.S. activist Tim DeChristopher was released from jail after a twenty-one month prison term for disrupting a land auction which would have sold off leasing rights to oil and gas companies, while Australian activist Jonathan Moylan is facing jail time following a fake press release blamed for setbacks on the approval of the $776 million dollar Maules Creek coal mine.

And more and more activists are paying the ultimate price to give the world a better future, with reports showing the murder of environmentalists—particularly in the global south—is on the rise, and far too many deaths reported in 2013.

While this list offers a sobering reminder of how far we still have to go as a movement, 2013 has also been a year of great wins for the environmental movement and of positive shifts that show the issue is beginning to resonate with all sectors of society.

Source: EcoWatch

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Top Five Positive Climate Stories for 2013 from Grist

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who writes and comments about ecology for the 15 year old Seattle based online environmental non-profit Grist.  Here are Upton's choices for 2013's top five positive climate stories (something of a rarity at Grist). They run the gamut from Obama and climate activists, to energy and EVs.

1. Obama shows he cares about the climate

President Barack Obama unveiled an actual, coherent climate plan in June, full of steps he can take without cooperation from Congress. The centerpiece is regulations cracking down on coal-burning power plants in the U.S. The plan also entails ending U.S. support for most coal plants abroad. And it calls for boosting renewables and energy efficiency, cutting fossil fuel subsidies, preparing for climate change that’s already inevitable, and lots of other good stuff. To the surprise of almost everyone, Obama also said he wouldn’t approve the Keystone XL pipeline if it were determined that it would “significantly exacerbate the problem of carbon pollution.” Of course, there’s lots of debate over that question.

2. Activists ramp up fight against oil pipelines, fracking, and coal exports

Many Americans are refusing to stand idly by while fossil-fuel interests run rampant, and these activists made more noise than ever in 2013. A marathon of protests against Keystone XL have helped stymie federal approval, at least so far, and other pipeline projects have come under fire as well. Anti-fracking activism has kicked into high gear around the country. Residents of four Colorado cities passed bans or moratoriums on fracking in November, as did voters in Oberlin, Ohio. Fractivists have pushed Massachusetts to move toward banning fracking, and New York to keep a fracking moratorium in place while a study of health and environmental impacts plods forward. Meanwhile, residents of the Pacific Northwest are waging battle against plans for new and expanded coal export terminals. And the divestment movement is convincing a growing number of institutions to dump their investments in fossil fuels.

3. Greens get a billionaire backer of their own 

Tom Steyer, a hedge-fund manager turned climate activist, started spending big this year on his pet cause — really big. He poured millions into political campaigns in 2013, helping to elect climate hawk Ed Markey (D) as a Massachusetts senator, Terry McAuliffe (D) as Virginia governor, and opponents of a proposed coal terminal in Whatcom County, Wash., as local council members. He’s pushed hard against the Keystone XL pipeline, voicing his views to Obama directly and hosting an anti-Keystone conference in D.C. He’s teaming up with fellow rich guys Michael Bloomberg and Hank Paulson to make the case that climate change threatens the entire global economy. Earlier this month, he launched a campaign for new oil drilling taxes in California. The L.A. Times describes Steyer as “liberals’ answer to the Koch brothers.”

4. Coal and nuclear languishing; solar and wind soaring 

U.S. coal and nuclear power plants are on their way out, while solar and wind power are growing rapidly. Increasingly, coal and nuclear facilities can’t produce electricity cheaply enough to compete with new wind, solar, and especially natural gas–powered plants. In the blustery Midwest, wind power is even becoming as cheap as electricity produced from fracked natural gas. Power plant owners this year announced they will close down four nuclear plants: Vermont Yankee in Vermont, San Onofre in California, Kewaunee in Wisconsin, and Crystal River in Florida. Still more nuke plants are vulnerable to being shuttered. And 2013 has seen a stream of news of coal plant closures, including the Tennessee Valley Authority’s announcement that it will shut down eight of its coal-burning generating stations in Alabama and Kentucky.

5. Electric vehicles are hot 

 As many as 100,000 electric vehicles could end up being sold in the U.S. this year. The sleekest and sexiest among them are Tesla Model S sedans, which debuted this year, helping the Silicon Valley-based startup turn its first profit. The Model S picked up so many accolades, including the best Consumer Reports auto review of all time, that sales exploded. Contrary to media hype, there was no epidemic of the cars themselves exploding. A couple of them did catch fire, but when you smash a car into a wall or a tree, sometimes it’s going to end up in flames, regardless of which model you’re driving.

Source: Grist

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Top Climate Reality Stories of 2013

Last year we saw a number of very depressing climate stories from silent but deadly things we can't see like the 400 parts per million of carbon in the atmosphere to those which are painfully visible like Typhoon Hiayan. Here are climate Reality's top ten stories of 2013.

10. More Weather on Steroids

9. Science Speaks Up

8. Closing the Door on Coal

7. U.S. and China reach agreement on reducing HFCs


Source: Climate Reality

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EDF's Top Stories of 2013 are Not Without Controversy

Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) is a scientist founded organization that works to preserve the natural systems on which all life depends. They focus on the most critical environmental problems including, climate and energy, oceans, ecosystems, and health. They use a uniquely effective approach, drawing on science, economics, partnerships and bipartisan outreach. They solve problems by bringing together insights from many disciplines and diverse groups of people. EDF works with industry and believes in a data driven approach to promote market incentives for change behavior. They describe themselves as utterly nonpartisan and oriented toward practical policy solutions. Their work is grounded in the belief that we can protect our health and the environment while improving our economic well-being.

The following article was published at the end of 2013 under the title, EDF Voices: People on the Planet A year of environmental controversy – and that’s a good thing
.

Natural Gas

Whether we like it or not, horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing are now standard practice for U.S. natural gas production. And the fact is that natural gas development can impose serious risks on public health and the environment. That’s one reason why EDF is working hard to accelerate the transition to clean, renewable energy, and it’s why some environmentalists oppose all hydraulic fracturing. We understand that view – and we’re fighting for the traditional rights of local communities to regulate natural gas – but we don’t think bans or moratoria are sufficient. America is not going to wean itself off natural gas overnight. Natural gas heats more than half of U.S. homes, supplies more than a third of our electricity, and is a critical ingredient in our pharmaceuticals and fertilizer.

That doesn’t mean we have to sit by while development hurts our communities. No one should be forced to put their health and quality of life at risk for the sake of cheap energy. That's wrong, and that's why EDF is fighting for tough regulations and strong enforcement — vital protections needed to safeguard our air, water, land and public health.

Sometimes we fight tooth and nail against industry lobbyists to win those protections. And sometimes we’re able to negotiate with industry. In November, Governor John Hickenlooper of Colorado proposed new regulations for oil and gas operations that, if adopted, will cut both conventional air pollution and climate pollution – by making Colorado the first state in the nation to tackle the problem of methane emissions.

While the new Colorado proposal doesn’t address all the issues surrounding oil and gas development, the governor and the state’s regulators should be applauded for their efforts in bringing forward these commonsense air pollution measures, which were agreed to and supported by EDF, Anadarko Petroleum, Encana, and Noble Energy. We’re proud to have helped reach that agreement, and in 2014 we’ll be defending it against attack from companies that think it goes too far and some allies who don’t think it goes far enough. As Bill Clinton used to say, if you’re getting it from both sides you’re probably in the right place.

We’re going to keep at it, because we want to make 2014 the year America got serious about its methane problem. The main component of natural gas, methane is an incredibly potent climate pollutant. Whether burning natural gas is better for our climate than burning coal depends on how much uncombusted methane leaks into the atmosphere from the natural gas system — but no one knows exactly what the leakage rate is.

To find out, EDF has launched an ambitious series of sixteen scientific studies – with over 90 partners drawn from academia, think tanks, NGOs and the energy industry – to measure methane emissions from the entire natural gas supply chain. It is work like this that led to the groundbreaking proposal in Colorado. And many of the sixteen studies simply wouldn’t be possible without industry participation, because the scientists wouldn’t have access to the natural gas fields.

Toxic Chemicals

The Toxic Substances Control Act of 1974 is as antiquated as it is inadequate. Among its many problems, it doesn’t help us distinguish between safe and unsafe chemicals, and it perpetuates the chemical industry's failure to innovate toward safer chemical and product design.

In May 2013, Senators Frank Lautenberg and David Vitter introduced the Chemical Safety Improvement Act with strong bipartisan support. It is far from a perfect bill (see our official position for a detailed accounting of its strengths and weaknesses), but Republican and Democratic support in a bitterly divided congress makes it the best chance in a generation to reform our outdated chemicals policy.

The Chemical Safety Improvement Act needs to be strengthened and improved, then passed. Some in the environmental community think Congress should throw out the bill and start over from scratch. We disagree – and that’s seen by some as controversial. But we’ve been waiting decades for a law that ensure chemicals are deemed likely to be safe before they enter the market. Our children’s health demands that we not let this chance slip away.

Corporate Partnerships

When a reporter asked the great safecracker Willie Sutton why he robbed banks, Sutton supposedly replied, “because that’s where the money is.” EDF works with multinational corporations because that’s where the pollution is – if you want to drive energy and emissions reductions through supply chains that are bigger than most nations, you need to work with big companies like Walmart. Our partnership with Walmart has generated criticism for years, so it’s important to understand that we do not accept money from corporate partners such as Walmart. Our work is funded by generous individuals and foundations, ensuring our independence and credibility.

Grist.org recently ran an article mischaracterizing our relationship with Walmart, and my colleague Tom Murray wrote a clarifying response that laid out just a few of the reasons we celebrate Walmart’s environmental gains, including:

20 million metric tons of greenhouse gasses that EDF convinced Walmart to publicly commit to cutting from its supply chain. 15 million acres of farmland that EDF and Walmart are targeting to optimize fertilizer practices, which could ultimately avoid 7 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions. These initiatives will touch 30 percent of food and beverage sales in North America. 100 thousand products screened for hazardous chemicals thanks to a tool EDF helped create that identifies toxic chemicals in products.

Working with a company as big and controversial as Walmart makes you a target, but it can drive outsize environmental gains. And fighting for strong rules on toxic chemicals and natural gas can make you a target too – but without those rules, people and ecosystems are left unprotected. We’re confident this is the right path for EDF.

After all, some of the approaches we were criticized for in years past – in everything from fisheries management to acid rain pollution reduction – are now widely hailed as successes. So, guided by sound economics and rigorous science, we’re going to keep fighting for a healthy environment – and working with unusual allies when that will help drive progress. If that turns out to be controversial in 2014, so be it.

Source: EDF

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The David Suzuki Foundation Reflects on 2013 and Raises the Bar for 2014

David Suzuki and the foundation that he created have been one of Canada's leading champions of the environment. Here is their review of 2013 and their hopes for 2014.

It's been a strange year. From the never-ending carnival of calamity at Toronto City Hall to the scandalous subterfuge on Parliament Hill, from horrific attacks by the Syrian government on its own citizenry to disasters inflicted by extreme weather on the people of the Philippines, 2013 recalls Queen Elizabeth's description of 1992 as an annus horribilis.

It got tiring and demoralizing watching Toronto Mayor Rob Ford sink to new depths daily, the scandals in the Prime Minister's Office and Senate grow deeper and wider, and disasters of war and weather increase in frequency and intensity. On top of it all, those of us who have taken on the often thankless task of trying to encourage people to care for the air, water, soil and diversity of plants and animals that keep us alive came under increasingly vituperative attacks from the media and even our own government.

Much of the corresponding commentary and analysis has become so stultifyingly stupid that people rely on late-night comedy shows for some semblance of insight to make sense of it all. It's as if the standards of discussion and debate, political discourse and leadership, have been diminished to the point of absurdity.

It hasn't been all bad, of course. When government focuses on the interests of the fossil fuel industry instead of the citizens it was elected to represent - spying on, demonizing and auditing citizens and organizations devoted to environmental protection, and spending taxpayers' money to promote pipeline and oil-extraction projects, as well as subsidizing the fossil fuel industry - people notice.

When media personalities and outlets throw their support behind the fossil fuel industry and launch malicious and unfounded attacks against anyone who dares call for rational discussion of energy and resource policies, they lose credibility and audience share.

Those who refuse to let disillusionment immobilize us are pushing back. Many who have become tired of media and governments ignoring our interests are joining the growing number of rallies and movements challenging Canada's becoming a petro-state, from opposition to Enbridge's Northern Gateway Pipeline project to November's Defend Our Climate, Defend Our Communities National Day of Action. And it's not just environmentalists showing up and speaking out. First Nations, organized labour, students and youth groups, business people and tens of thousands of citizens from all walks of life are coming together to call for a country and world governed for people, not corporations, where clean air, water, soil and biodiversity are protected for the benefit of us all and for our children and grandchildren to come. That's not an attack on corporations; many are ethically run. It's just recognition that the planet and its inhabitants come first.

Many people are trying to raise the bar, to promote rational dialogue and solutions, from individuals to online media outlets to business leaders and even some politicians. None of that rules out criticism and scrutiny; in fact, it demands it. We must all hold ourselves to higher standards and learn from others, acknowledge when we're wrong and change our views if new information calls for it. But we can't sink to the constant personal attacks and lies so often employed to deliberately sow doubt and confusion around critical, life-threatening issues like pollution, climate change and environmental degradation.

We're seeing more evidence every day of the damage we're doing to our only home, the Earth, with our unbridled pursuit of profit and endless growth, and our mad rush to extract all the planet's precious fossil fuels so that we can burn them as quickly as possible to make money while the market's hot. We're seeing increasing instances of the kinds of extreme weather events predicted by climate scientists, from flooding in Calgary and Toronto to typhoons and cyclones in the Philippines, Italy and India to tornados in the U.S. We're seeing mounting evidence of the consequences of our actions in the recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report.

We're also seeing where solutions lie. There's still time to turn around, but we need everyone to raise the bar on discussion and action - in politics, the media and our own lives. Let's make the coming year a better one.

By David Suzuki with contributions from Ian Hanington, Senior Editor

Source: The David Suzuki Foundation

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Environmental Defense Canada 2013 Achievements

Environmental Defense is one of Canada's leading green advocacy groups. They work with government, industry and individuals to create a greener economy and a more sustainable future for all Canadians for generations to come. With the help of their supporters they have spearheaded a number of noble causes in 2013 including issues related to energy, toxics, water, and grooming future leaders. Here is a summary of some of their achievements last year.

Supporting a green energy shift

In 2013, we gave the tar sands a much needed reality check. We, along with partner organizations, launched the website tarsandsrealitycheck.org and a series of reports to give Canadians the truth about the tar sands.

In Ontario, we helped to raise awareness about Enbridge’s risky proposal to reverse the aged Line 9 pipeline to ship heavy crude, including corrosive tar sands oil, from Ontario into Quebec. The proposal carries many risks, but few rewards for communities along the pipeline’s route, and puts the drinking water of millions at risk of an oil spill.

As part of our awareness efforts, we teamed up with Sarah Harmer, Gord Downie & The Sadies, Hayden and The Minotaurs for Rock the Line – a free concert at Mel Lastman Square in Toronto.

During the year, we applauded moves towards greener, modern energy. In November, we helped celebrate Ontario becoming the first jurisdiction in North America to ban coal, by hosting an event with Premier Kathleen Wynne and Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore.

We also demonstrated the benefits of energy conservation. In August, we, along with our allies in Blue Green Canada, released a report calling for Ontario to embrace a bold but achievable plan to cut energy use by 25 per cent by 2025 – a move that would increase jobs and the GDP, while reducing federal and provincial deficits and Ontario’s greenhouse gas emissions.

Helping Canadians to kick out toxics

This past year, we helped lead the charge in Canada to eliminate toxic chemicals with probable links to cancer and other serious health problems from our homes and workplaces.

In June, we released the report Pre-Polluted: A report on toxic substances in the umbilical cord blood of Canadian newborns. For the report, we tested the umbilical cord blood of three anonymous newborns in the Greater Toronto Area and Hamilton for chemicals that are known to be pervasive in the environment and are linked to serious health problems.

Out of the 310 chemicals tested for, a total of 137 were found in the three babies – the first of its kind evidence in Canada which demonstrates babies are being burdened with a toxic chemical load before they are born.

We also continued to work with and encourage industry to remove harmful chemicals from their products. As part of this effort, this month we released the report Taking Stock: How the Cosmetics Industry Ranks on Toxic Chemicals which ranked the five biggest cosmetics in Canada against each other when it comes to taking action on toxics.

Protecting water and greenspaces

As a member of the Great Lakes Protection Act Alliance, during the year we worked with communities, as well as the Ontario government, to show support for the Great Lakes Protection Act. The proposed Act is currently at the committee stage and we hope that it will be passed early in the New Year.

2013 was a record year for the Blue Flag program, which saw flags flying at 18 beaches and four marinas across Canada. To get a Blue Flag, beaches and marinas have to meet strict standards including water quality.

Sprawl developments can impact the environment and our quality of life. And as the Greater Golden Horseshoe Area, the most populated area in Canada, continues to grow it’s becoming a serious problem. During the year, we educated residents about the costs of sprawl, including releasing a report about the issue. It shows that curbing sprawl isn’t just good for the environment but also for our pocket books.

We continued to find ways to protect greenspaces as well. In March, the Ontario Greenbelt Alliance released a report which showed that over five million more Ontarians would be directly connected to the Greenbelt if the Greenbelt grew along some of southern Ontario’s best known rivers and creeks.

Creating future environmental leaders

Canadian youth once again used their writing, photography and film talents to propose solutions to local environmental issues. 2013 saw more entries in our Canada’s Next Green Journalist competition than ever before. Four Canadian youth went on to compete internationally and received top honours.

Looking ahead to 2014, we’re gearing up to accomplish even more.

Source: Environmental Defense

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WWF's Top Global Success Stories of 2013

WWF works to achieve positive change for species, communities and diverse habitats. In 2013 they had many international successes. Their diverse success stories run the gamut from salmon farming to gillnets. They have been very active in advancing environmental issues in developing countries and they continue their work in support of a wide range of species including elephants, saola—one, snow leopards, Nepalese tigers and previously unknown species of flora and fauna. Here is their summary of international achievements in 2013.

WWF became a full partner of the Global Environment Facility, an organization created in 1992 to support bold actions in developing countries tied to large landscapes and large environmental challenges. With funding from GEF, WWF and other stakeholders have helped put tuna on the road to sustainable management in all five of the world’s oceans.

Fifteen companies, incl representing 70% of global farmed salmon production, are committing that 100% of their production will be certified by the Aquaculture Stewardship Council by 2020. This should measurably reduce the impact of salmon production on some of the world's most ecologically important regions, and can have ripple effects through the entire global food industry.

Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra pledged to start a legislative process to end ivory trade in Thailand, which will help stem global wildlife trafficking. Nearly 1.5 million WWF, Leonardo DiCaprio and Avaaz supporters signed a petition calling on Thailand to ban its ivory trade. Ending the Thai ivory trade—currently the world’s largest unregulated ivory market—will aid in curbing the poaching crisis that is leading to the slaughter of tens of thousands of elephants each year.

WWF organized a global petition to urge the Mexican government to ban gillnets from the vaquita’s marine habitat, and more than 38,000 people from 127 countries and territories participated in the effort. The Mexican government will begin phasing out drift gillnets used for shrimp fishing in the upper Gulf of California in favor of more selective and vaquita-friendly fishing gear. This gear—developed and tested by WWF—reduces bycatch of the critically endangered vaquita porpoise while still allowing fishers to continue earning their livelihoods.

A camera trap set up by WWF and the Vietnamese government’s Forest Protection Department captured images of the saola—one of the rarest and most threatened mammals on the planet—for the first time in the 21st century. Saola have been documented in the wild by scientists on only four previous occasions since their discovery in 1992 by a joint team from Vietnam’s Ministry of Forestry (now called Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) and WWF surveying the forests near Vietnam's border with Laos.

An ambitious new plan to protect and conserve snow leopards was endorsed by government representatives from the 12 Asian countries where the species roam. The goal is to ensure 20 healthy landscapes of snow leopards by 2020. Representatives also agreed to promote climate smart development that ensures water, food and energy security for the people living in and downstream from the high mountains of Asia.

From 2010 to 2013, 441 new species were scientifically identified in the Amazon, including a titi monkey that purrs like a cat and a new passion flower that sprouts spaghetti-like filaments from the center of the bloom. Various scientists described the new species and WWF compiled the list of 258 plants, 84 fish, 58 amphibians, 22 reptiles, 18 birds and one mammal.

Nepal’s government announced the country’s tiger population has increased by 63% since the last survey in 2009, putting the number of tigers at an estimated 198 with a range between 163-235. In Nepal, this massive wildlife survey—funded by WWF UK, WWF Australia, WWF US, the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation, the Hariyo Ban Program (funded by USAID), and US Fish and Wildlife Service—included more than 260 trained staff, camera traps covering 1,870 square miles of tiger habitat and 7,699 tiger images. In November, 2013 the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation announced a $3 million dollar grant for further tiger conservation in Nepal.

Source: WWF

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Climate Villains of 2013: The Top 10 Promoters of Environmental Lies

Environmental degradation and climate change are the most serious threats we face, yet there are a number of individuals who continue to use their positions of power to promote arguments which are both inaccurate and destructive. These anti-science Luddites are enemies of environmentalism and arguably some of the worst misanthropes on the planet. Here is a top ten list of the worst perpetrators of climate misinformation in 2013.

1. Tony Abbot

The new Prime Minister of Australia will be remembered by history as a climate denier of the first order. His legacy will be the dismantling of Australia's green dream. Record breaking temperatures and record breaking forest fires in Australia did not deter Abbot and his government from continuing their diabolical mission to undo the nation's world leading effort to reduce emissions. As the final environmental insult of 2013, Abbot did not attend UN sponsored climate talks at the end of the year.

2. Steven Harper

This Canadian Prime Minister will go down in history as the most environmentally destructive leader the nation has ever seen. He has not only systematically dismantled Canada's environmental protections, he has sidelined science, stymied public input and done all within his power to increase Canada's role as a dirty energy superpower. This includes Alberta's tar sands, the world's dirtiest source of oil, which not only contributes to global warming, it poisons the air and water. Thanks to Harper Canada will not meet its emissions targets and the nation, once known for its bucolic splendor is not a Pariah at the UN and in many places around the world.

3. Vladimir Putin

The leader of Russia is using the judiciary as a means of silencing opposition, his corrupt government is responsible for a host of environmental crimes. One of the most notable environmental crimes is his support for fossil fuel and mineral exploitation in the Arctic. He is also well known for the imprisonment of the Arctic 30 for several months after their peaceful protest against a Russian owned Gazprom oil rig.

4. The Koch Brothers

Charles G. and David H. Koch are American brothers who who inherited a fossil fuel empire. Koch Industries is among a small group of companies who are chiefly responsible for global warming and air pollution. The brothers use their wealth and power to subvert America's democracy, and through a number of front groups they publish pseudo-science meant to muddy the scientific certainty associated with anthropogenic climate change and undermine clean energy and renewables in particular. The brothers have spent more than $67 million funding groups that deny climate science. They also are behind a number of efforts to undermine efforts to put a price on carbon including a “No Climate Tax Pledge” which has been signed by more than 400 politicians. Their control over the Republican party makes a mockery of America's democracy.

5. Rupert Murdoch

This media magnate uses his power and influence to serve an anti-environment agenda. His news empire promotes the views of climate deniers and muddies the waters of climate science. He may be best known for his ownership of the climate denying Fox Business Network, this news media outlet is the source of some of the most blatantly ignorant views on climate ever promoted on network television.

6. Rex Tillerson

He is the CEO of ExxonMobil, one of the leading companies contributing to global warming. He is infamous for asking the absurd question, “What good is it to save the planet if humanity suffers?” at a meeting of shareholders in Dallas. The question may be more accurately phrased as, what good is humanity if the Earth, the substrate upon which all life depends, is ravaged by climate change? He completely ignores the costs of climate change, which range from species extinction to mass starvation and deadly extreme weather. Most recently Tillerson dismissed climate change as, “an engineering problem with an engineering solution.”

7. Joseph Bast

He is the president and co-founder of the climate denying Heartland Institute. Bast said, “The IPCC — and all the mainstream media and environmental extremists who cite it uncritically — really have become a joke in the scientific community.” Nothing could be further from the truth, Bast would be a joke if his influence were not so pernicious.

8. Bjorn Lomborg

This Danish political scientist and economist is at the helm of the Copenhagen Consensus Center, whose mission is ostensibly to address global problems and make recommendations on the allocation of available resources. However, Lomberg has used his position to make some inaccurate and damaging statements about climate change. While he is not a climate denier, he thinks that global warming is nothing to worry about. He has criticized clean energy subsidies and promoted fossil fuels. Recently Lomborg wrote an editorial in the U.K. Times that made the absurd comment that “global warming has mostly been a net benefit so far” and will be for decades.

9. James Inhofe

He is the Republican Senator from Oklahoma who best known for being a vocal climate denier. While we expect climate denial from Republicans in the House, he has been an advocate of ignorance from within the upper chamber including the Senate Environment Committee. Thankfully he is no longer the leader of the Senate Environment Committee, but he continues to maintain that climate change is a "conspiracy" and a "hoax."

10. Piers Morgan

This CNN talk show host replaced Larry King. He continues to question the veracity of global warming as "utterly debatable" despite the fact that there is a virtual consensus among climate scientists (97%). He has entertained the views of climate denier Marc Morano at least four times on his show since December 2012.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Sustainable Numerical Factoids

Lindsay Abrams is an assistant editor at Salon, she focuses on all things sustainable. Here are some sustainable numerical factoids she published as part of her year end review.

7: Where 2013 ranks among the warmest years in history, according to the World Meteorological Association. Tied with 2003, the ranking is based on the year’s first nine months, during which average temperatures were 0.86°F above the 1960-1991 global average.

395.5: The average concentration levels of CO2, in parts per million (ppm), observed in the atmosphere through November.

400: The ”milestone,” in parts per million of atmospheric CO2, that was temporarily crossed in May. It was the first time carbon levels crossed that boundary in 55 years of record-keeping — and possibly in 3 million years of history on Earth.

95: Percent certainty with which IPCC scientists say climate change is caused by human activity, a confidence level up from 90 percent in 1997.

1,100: Amount by which EPA regulations proposed in September would limit emissions from new coal-fired power plants, in pounds of CO2 per hour. The average plant currently emits CO2 at a rate of 1,800 pounds per hour.

25: The factor by which the concentration of PM 2.5 — the part of air pollution most harmful to human health — exceeded the amount considered safe in the U.S. when Beijing’s first “airpocalypse” occurred in January

1,000: Air pollution levels in the Chinese city of Harbin, in micrograms per cubic meter of PM 2.5, during October’s smog emergency. According to the World Health Organization, it shouldn’t exceed 20; anything higher than 300 is considered hazardous.

8: Age of girl in Harbin who contracted lung cancer.

3.8: Percent by which Japan said it would try to reduce its emissions by 2020, down from its previous pledge of 25 percent.

1.97 million: The annual minimum extent of Arctic sea ice, in square miles. Melting this year wasn’t as severe as it was in 2012, but the remaining area was still 17 percent below average — and the sixth lowest on record.

3.2: Current average sea level rise, in millimeters per year. Sea levels reached a record high in March.

104.6: The average country-wide temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, on January 7 in Australia — the continent’s hottest day on record, in its hottest month on record.

121.3: The temperature reading, in degrees Fahrenheit, in the South Australian town of Moomba on January 12.

90: Percent confidence with which researchers at the University of Melbourne concluded, in July, that “human influences on the Australian atmosphere had dramatically increased the odds of extreme temperatures.”

129.2: The temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, recorded in California’s Death Valley on June 30, setting a record for the hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth for that month.

2: The weather emergency level declared by officials in China during this summer’s heat wave — a number normally reserved for typhoons and floods.

1.7 billion: The estimated cost, in USD, of New Zealand’s drought — its worst in 30 years.

10: The number of consecutive months during which over half of the contiguous U.S. experienced moderate or severe drought, which finally fell below 50 percent in mid-April 2013.

72: Percent of land area in 10 Western states in drought conditions after a record-breaking heat wave in June.

3.95: Inches of rain that fell from January to November in San Francisco. When the final numbers come in, it’s likely that California will be found to have had its driest year on record.

257,000: Acres of land burned by the California Rim Fire, the biggest wildfire in Sierra’s recorded history, which caused over $50 million in damage. It was caused by a number of factors, drought and abnormal seasons included.

5.9 – 7.9: The amount of rain, in inches, that normally falls over two and a half months and instead pummeled central Europe between May 30 and June 1. Floodwaters in Germany rose to their highest levels in over 500 years.

1.3: The width, in miles, of the tornado that struck Moore, Oklahoma on May 20. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., caused controversy when he invoked the storm during a speech criticizing climate deniers. While researchers cannot be sure there was a link between climate change and the twister, they believe that a warming planet may host more frequent, stronger storms.

2.6: The width, in miles, of the tornado that struck El Reno, Oklahoma ten days later. It was the widest ever measured on Earth.

20 billion: Cost, in dollars, of plans laid out by NYC Mayor Bloomberg in June to make infrastructure improvements, including floodwalls and storm barriers, in preparation for the effects of climate change.

6,100: The most recent death count from Typhoon Haiyan, which officially became the deadliest storm in Philippines’ history. Bodies continue to be recovered.

132: The number of countries that walked out of the U.N. climate talks in Warsaw in protest over rich nations’ refusal to entertain the idea of compensation for extreme climate events

90: The number of global companies that together account for two-thirds of greenhouse gas emissions, according to a report in the journal Climactic Change.

7 billion: The number of “key individuals” responsible for climate change. The Onion, as always, is spot on.

Source: Salon

Greenpeace: Top Stories of 2013

From protecting whales and forests to their Detox Fashion Campaign, Greenpeace and their supporters did a lot of good for the planet and its inhabitants last year. Here is a summary of their top stories for 2013.

25 January - Belgium. With the aim of informing and warning people living in the Western region of Belgium about the danger of nuclear energy a Greenpeace airship flew near the Doel nuclear power station bearing the message 'Nuclear energy, never safe'. © Rik Timmermans / Greenpeace.

10 March - Japan. Greenpeace activists joined tens of thousands of people who marched on the Japanese parliament in remembrance of the 2011 triple disaster in Fukushima. They demanded the Japanese government abandon its dangerous nuclear programme. © Noriko Hayashi / Greenpeace.

28 March - South Korea. Samcheok villagers, 192km from Seoul, participated in a demonstration to oppose the planned construction of a nuclear power plant in their community. © Jean Chung / Greenpeace.

09 July - South Korea. Greenpeace activists set up a hanging nuclear emergency camp between suspension cables on Busan's iconic Gwangandaegyo bridge (also called Gwangan Daero), calling for the Korean government to widen the official nuclear evacuation zone to a thirty kilometre radius. © Alex Hofford / Greenpeace.

13 February - USA. The new chief executive of Duke Energy Corp., Lynn Good, received an aerial greeting on her first day on the job. In April, Google pressured Duke Energy, the nation's largest utility company, to offer renewable energy options in North Carolina, home of several data centers, including Google's data centers. A week after Google's news, Facebook would announce its newest data center will be in Iowa, one of the biggest producers of wind energy in the US. © Greenpeace.

05 February - Indonesia. Following years of campaigning by a wide a range of NGOs, including Greenpeace, against Asia Pulp & Paper (APP)'s involvement in deforestation, the company released its new Forest Conservation Policy, which included an immediate end to the clearance of rainforests throughout its supply chain in Indonesia. © Ardiles Rante / Greenpeace.

08 August - Cameroon. A study by Dschang University, in collaboration with the University of Göttingen and supported by Greenpeace International, SAVE Wildlife, and WWF Germany found a Herakles proposed deforestation zone to be a severe misrepresentation. The forests in the zone is still largely intact and is located in between four protected areas, including the iconic Korup National Park, and therefore acts as a vital corridor for the local wildlife. Herakles Farms has previously claimed its project in the South West Region of the country would convert an area of little conservation value. An aerial image of the oil palm nursery managed by Herakles Farms. © Jan-Joseph Stok / Greenpeace.

06 December - Indonesia. Later in the year, Wilmar International, the world's largest palm oil trader would announce a No Deforestation Policy in response to pressure from Greenpeace, NGOs, and consumers around the world. The policy has the potential to be a landmark win for the world's forests and the people that depend on them for their livelihoods. © Paul Hilton / Greenpeace.

07 June - Indonesia. Greenpeace International Executive Director, Kumi Naidoo met Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on board the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in Jakarta to express support for the President's legacy of protecting the nation's biodiversity. © Ardiles Rante / Greenpeace.

23 May - Egypt. Environmental activists, part of the Bozoor Balady ('Seeds Of My Country') campaign, unfurled a huge banner near the Ministry of Agriculture in Cairo. In Arabic it read 'Genetically Modified Crops Are a Crime Against the Farmer & Consumer'. Several members of the General Union of Farmers joined the activists, to send this strong message to the Egyptian government. © Jonathan Rashad / Greenpeace.

24 June - China. Greenpeace tested 65 traditional Chinese herbal products and exposed a toxic cocktail of pesticide residues - some of which are illegal in China - highlighting the need to end the use of industrial agricultural chemicals. © Simon Lim / Greenpeace.

22 June - Germany. Activists protested during a Greenpeace group action day in fifty German cities at three big hardware store chains (Obi, Praktiker, and Toom) against the sale of bee-harming insecticides. In May the European Union took a significant step as a majority of EU member states voted for a partial ban of three bee-killer pesticides. © Maria Feck / Greenpeace.

25 February - UK. Greenpeace joined Hugh's Fish Fight to tell British parliament that more marine reserve zones are needed around the Isles. A group of delegates from local Greenpeace groups formed a massive 'shoal' and crossed Westminster Bridge to lend support to this vital campaign. © Angela Glienicke / Greenpeace.

10 April - Indian Ocean. The Greenpeace ship Esperanza patrolled the Comoros Islands in the Mozambique Channel documenting fishing activities in the Indian Ocean where a FAD (Fish Aggregating Device) was floating nearby. © Jiri Rezac / Greenpeace.

10 July - Germany. Activists protested close to the 'Eilbek' cargo ship at the Tollerort-Terminal in Hamburg. The ship was about to transport whale meat to Rotterdam. Four activists tied themselves to the ship's mooring lines holding banners that read: 'Stop Whaling'. At the same time, ten other activists installed a banner on the vessel's hull, reading: 'Stop Trading In Whale Meat'. The cargo ship and whale meat would would eventually to return to Iceland without delivering its contents. © Daniel Mueller / Greenpeace.

20 February - Italy. The 'green gauntlet' was thrown for 15 luxury fashion brands as part of Greenpeace Italy's "Fashion Duel." Greenpeace is demanding brands engage in the smartest trend: beautiful clothes untainted by forest destruction and toxic pollution of our water's resources. During Milan Fashion Week, a Greenpeace activist walked along a 'vertical catwalk' on the façade of the splendid Sforzesco Castle. The action greeted participants and journalists as the show opened its doors. © Matteo Nobili / Greenpeace.

10 March - Indonesia. Greenpeace International investigations revealed the dumping of industrial wastewater containing a cocktail of toxic and hazardous chemicals, and caustic water, directly into the Citarum River in West Java. © Andri Tambunan / Greenpeace.

08 April - Arctic. A Greenpeace team, including 'The Perks of being a Wallflower' star, Ezra Miller trekked to the North Pole carrying with them a time capsule containing the 2.7 million names of supporters who wish to protect the Arctic. They lowered the capsule and a 'flag for the future' on to the seabed beneath the North Pole. © Christian Aslund / Greenpeace.

20 April - Brazil. Volunteers formed an 'I Love Arctic' human banner at Botafogo beach, Rio de Janeiro. More than 17,000 volunteers in over 200 cities across the globe formed human images which spelled out 'I Love Arctic'. Greenpeace is demanding that political leaders protect the pristine Arctic environment. © Ivo Gonzalez / Greenpeace.

11 July - UK. The team who climbed the Shard, London's tallest building, for the Save the Arctic campaign. The six women climbers are Sabine Huyghe (Belgium), Sandra Lamborn (Sweden), Victoria Henry (Canada), Ali Garrigan (UK), Wiola Smul (Poland) and Liesbeth Deddens (Netherlands). They chose to climb the Shard because it towers over Shell’s three London offices. Shell is leading the oil companies' drive into the Arctic. Greenpeace is campaigning for the area around the North Pole to be made a global sanctuary, off-limits to industrialization. © David Sandison / Greenpeace.

24 August - Russia. The Greenpeace ship Arctic Sunrise entered the Northern Sea Route (NSR) off Russia's coastline to protest against Arctic oil drilling, in defiance of Russian authorities who refused the ship permission to enter the area. © Will Rose / Greenpeace.

25 August - Belgium. A remote-controlled banner (which was secretly installed several weeks before) was unfurled in front of the winner's podium at the Formula 1 Shell Belgian Grand Prix. The banner reads 'SaveTheArctic.org' with a subverted Shell logo. Shell is the main sponsor of the Belgian Grand Prix, paying millions to have its logo visible around the track. Shell is leading the oil companies' drive into the Arctic, investing billions in its Alaskan and Russian drilling programs. A worldwide movement of millions has sprung up to stop them. © Greenpeace.

18 September - Russia. Greenpeace International activists were threatened with weapons during an attempt to climb the 'Prirazlomnaya' an oil platform operated by Russian state-owned energy giant Gazprom in Russia's Pechora Sea. This is one example of the disproportionate use of force by the Russian authorities during a peaceful protest. The activists were there to stop the platform from becoming the first to produce oil from the ice-filled waters of the Arctic. © Denis Sinyakov / Greenpeace.

29 September - Russia. Greenpeace International activist Sini Saarela (from Finland), one of the 28 Greenpeace International activists along with a freelance videographer and freelance photographer, would become known as the Arctic 30. They would be detained for two months in Russia pending an investigation into possible charges of piracy following a peaceful protest against Arctic oil drilling. © Dmitri Sharomov / Greenpeace.

05 October - Australia. Volunteers protested on Sydney's Bondi Beach. This protest was part of an emergency Global Day of Solidarity for the 'Arctic 30'. Tens of thousands of people participated in activities held in over 160 locations in 46 countries throughout the world on. © Tom Jefferson / Greenpeace.

09 December - Spain. Greenpeace showed Gazprom the red card to keep the company out of the Arctic and the European soccer arenas. At a press meeting in Copenhagen, before the Champions League match between FC Copenhagen and Real Madrid, a banner unrolled with a direct message to stop the company's environmental destruction: 'Save The Arctic – Show Gazprom the Red Card'. Gazprom would soon begin the first oil production ever in the icy waters of the Arctic. The Russian oil and gas company is among the major partners of the European Champions League tournament and has recently signed a deal to become sponsor of the world's soccer federation, FIFA, as well. © Kajsa Sjölander / Greenpeace.

18 December - Russia. Greenpeace International activists Phil Ball (left, UK) and Camila Speziale (ARG) showed their relief following a decision by the Russian Parliament adopting an amnesty ending legal proceedings against the Arctic 30. The Duma had officially adopted an amendment that extends an amnesty decree to defendants who have been charged with hooliganism. It therefore includes the Arctic 30 (28 activists and two freelance journalists) who were arrested, following a peaceful protest at a Gazprom-operated Arctic oil platform. The legal proceedings against the Arctic 30 will now come to an end and the 26 non-Russians will be free to return home to their families as soon as they are given exit visas by the Russian authorities.

Source: Greenpeace

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