Showing posts with label sporting events. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sporting events. Show all posts

Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter

Now that the Sochi Olympics have come to a close, we are being forced to reevaluate the future of the Winter Games. It is not just the Olympics that are being threatened by global warming, winter sports are under siege. Even more than this we are being forced to reckon with the global decline of snow and the demise of winter itself.

As reviewed in a New York Times op-ed, in the last 47 years, a million square miles of spring snow cover has disappeared from the Northern Hemisphere.

Since 1970, the rate of winter warming per decade in the United States has been triple the rate of the previous 75 years. Nine of the 10 hottest years on record have occurred since 2000. Europe has lost half of its Alpine glacial ice since the 1850s and the Alps are warming two to three times faster than the worldwide average.

If we continue with business as usual it is likely that two-thirds of European ski resorts will be forced to close by 2100.  In the US Northeast more than half of the 103 ski resorts may no longer be viable in 30 years because of warmer winters. In the Western part of the country between 25 and 100 percent of its snowpack will be lost by 2100. As of January, California had just 12 percent of its average snowpack, and the Pacific Northwest had around 50 percent. Some computer models predict that the Pacific Northwest will receive 40 to 70 percent less snow by 2050. 

Even the great white north is not immune. The ski season in parts of British Columbia is four to five weeks shorter than it was 50 years ago, and in eastern Canada, the season is predicted to drop to less than two months by midcentury.

The loss of snow is a tragedy in and of itself, but it also represents a tremendous economic blow. In the US alone global warming will impact a $66 billion industry that provides 960,000 jobs. This is not just a distant reality it is already occurring.  Between 1999 and 2010, low snowfall has cost the industry $1 billion and up to 27,000 jobs.  Water intensive artificial snow is already essential in 88 percent of American ski resorts.

The war against climate change is a fight to save more than winter recreation and more than jobs, it a fight to save winter. We need national and international policies designed to curb emissions.  With this in mind 108 ski resorts, along with 40 major companies, signed the Climate Declaration, urging federal policy makers to take action on climate change.

As explained in the article, "this is not about skiing. It is about snow, a vital component of earth’s climate system and water cycle. When it disappears, what follows is a dangerous chain reaction of catastrophes like forest fires, drought, mountain pine beetle infestation, degraded river habitat, loss of hydroelectric power, dried-up aquifers and shifting weather patterns. Not to mention that more than a billion people around the world — including about 70 million in the western United States — rely on snowmelt for their fresh water supply."

Related Articles
Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics
Russia Imprisons Environmental Activists Ahead of the Sochi Olympics
The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change
Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010

The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change

Finding a site for future Winter Olympics will prove challenging in a warming world. Cities like Sochi will likely be out of the question. Even this year Sochi registered temperatures hovering around 60 Fahrenheit and limited snowfall forced the cancellation of two test events last February. Although the Sochi games went forward due to Herculean efforts that included covering 16 million cubic feet of snow with insulated blankets and around the clock snow making, in the near future this may not be enough. According to new research, only six of the previous 19 Winter Olympics sites will be suitable to host the Games by the end of this century.

According to a new analysis from the University of Waterloo, the. average February maximum daytime temperatures at the 19 previous Winter Olympics host cities has risen from 0.4°C in the 1920s to 1950s, to 7.8°C in the 2000s to 2010s. An additional rise in the average global temperature of more than 7 degrees Fahrenheit is possible by 2100.

Even with man made snow, getting a minimum of 30 centimetres of the white stuff will prove difficult by the end of the century as daily highs are expected to soar above zero in most of the former Winter Olympic locations.  Stop gap solutions include enhanced snow making and holding the games at higher elevations, however, the far better option involves minimizing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The difficulty associated with staging Winter Olympics is yet another reason why we urgently need to curb climate change causing greenhouse gases.

Related Articles
Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics
Russia Imprisons Environmental Activists Ahead of the Sochi Olympics
Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter
Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010

The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics

Russian President Vladimir Putin's Winter Olympic games were little more than a poor disguise from a corrupt regime that is one of the world's worst environmental criminals.

In addition to the jailing of environmentalists Yevgeny Vitishko, and Igor Kharchenko prior to the Sochi Olympics, two members of the recently released protest group Pussy Riot  (Maria Alekhina and Nadezdha Tolokonnikova) were also returned to prison on trumped up robbery charges in the middle of the games.

In hindsight it is ironic that Russia's 2007 winning Olympic bid was awarded based on the promise of being the most environmentally friendly Games ever. The Sochi Olympics have proven to be about as green as their democracy is fair.

Russia's Olympics are an ongoing ecological catastrophe that extends far beyond silencing dissent. Their environmental crimes includes the farce of its “zero waste” claims, Sochi’s tainted drinking water, the destruction of animal habitats, National Parks and wetlands.

Even the pretext of democracy has worn thin in Russia and as one of Pussy Riot's lyrics states, "Putin will teach you to love the motherland." Whether we are talking about environmental advocacy, political satire or sexual freedom, there is no room for dissent from dictates of the autocratic ruler in Putin's Russia.


Related Articles
Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
Russia Imprisons Environmental Activists Ahead of the Sochi Olympics
The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change
Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter
Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010

Video - Greenwash at the Vancouver Winter Olympics of 2010



The Sochi Olympics of 2014 are not the only games accused of Greenwash. In this video Prof. Chris Shaw addresses allegations of greenwashing at the 2010 Olympic games in Vancouver, Canada. The supposedly "green" games spawned a number of protests against environmentally destructive projects in preparation for the games. The International Olympic Committee's (IOC) "green" concerns are exposed as more of a marketing ploy that are part of a multibillion dollar scheme, rather than genuine environmental concern. Subsequent games like the 2012 London Olympics have also been accused of greenwashing.

For more information about greenwashing at the 2014 Sochi games click here.

Related Articles
Olympic Sized Greenwashing at the Sochi Olympics
The Farce of Putin's "Green" Olympics
Russia Imprisons Environmental Activists Ahead of the Sochi Olympics
The Future of the Winter Olympics is Being Threatened by Climate Change
Declining Levels of Snow and the End of Winter