Showing posts with label environment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label environment. Show all posts

Remembering Some of the Earth Defenders Who Were Killed in 2019

Here are some of the brave souls who gave their lives in 2019 in defense of the environment. There have been an increasing number of environmental activists murdered in recent years. Many of the murders in 2019 took place in Brazil which is currently being ruled by far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. In Brazil a total of 56 defenders were assassinated in 2017 alone. At least eight land defenders were killed in 2018 in the Brazilian state of Para alone.

Since becoming president Bolsonaro has all but declared war on the Amazon and the indigenous people of Brazil.Tashka Yawanawa, a chief of the indigenous Yawanawa people in the Brazilian Amazon says his community is facing "genocide". Some have suggested that the fires in Brazil are a form of genocide.

There are also concerns that Guatamalan Mayans could be facing genocide. By January 2019 reports surfaced that indicated Guatemala's community leaders were being killed for defending their land from from transnational companies. This comes after four decades of civil war that left more than 200,000 causalities, most of them indigenous Guatemalans. This has been described by some Guatemalan courts as genocide. In 2018 there were hundreds of attacks and dozens of murders in Guatemala. One such murder was that of 25 year old Ixil Maya nurse, Juana Raymundo, near the city of Nebaj. Raymundo was one of 20 similar murders that took place in Guatemala in the summer of 2018. Many of those that end up on U.S. borders are Guatemalans fleeing violence.

The killings continued in Guatemala in 2019. In July, Jorge Juc a 77-year-old indigenous Maya Q'eqchi' community leader was hacked to death with machetes while he tended his cornfield in eastern Guatemala. Isidro Pérez and Melecio Ramírez were two more Guatemalan activists who were killed in July. These two indigenous rights activists and land protectors were murdered in Eastern Guatemala while attending a peaceful action.

Also in July, dozens of armed gold miners murdered Emyra Wajãpia Waiapi, he was the leader of Yvytotõ an indigenous village in northern Brazil. In September Maxciel Pereira dos Santos, a defender of Brazil’s indigenous tribes was executed in the Amazon town of Tabatinga.

In October five indigenous leaders were massacred in the southwestern region of Cauca in Colombia. Cristina Bautista, chief of the Nasa Tacueyó reservation and four of the community’s unarmed guards were killed, 6 others were wounded. In the last four years at least 700 social leaders, mostly Afro-Colombian and indigenous activists, have been murdered in Colombia.

In November, illegal loggers murdered Paulo Paulino Guajajara an Amazon Forest Guardian inside the Araribóia reservation in the northeastern state of Maranhão, Brazil. His partner was also injured but managed to escape. Not all of these murders occurred in central and south America many also took place in Asia, most notably in the Philippines and India. Poachers have also taken a toll on rangers in Africa. In November Ranger Kambale Kasuki Jean Aimé was ambushed and killed by armed assailants near Ngwenda village (Rutshuru Territory). One of the truck drivers was also murdered and a second ranger sustained non-life-threatening injuries.

Related
The Rising Toll of Murdered Environmental Activists
Remembering Berta on International Women's Day
The Slaughter of Innocents: Our Complicity in the Murder of Environmentalists
Activists Opposing Illegal Logging Murdered in Peru
Environmentalists Continue to be Murdered or Silenced by Courts All Around the World
The Persecution of Environmentalists
Another Amazon Environmentalist Killed (Video)
Environmentalists Murdered for Protecting the Amazon
Murder of Two Environmentalists in the Amazon (Video)

The Rising Toll of Murdered Environmental Activists

Each year environmental activists are killed for trying to defend the natural world. It is fitting that we start the year by remembering the brave souls who are on the front lines of efforts to protect their land, water or local wildlife. For every environmental activist killed hundreds more were assaulted. This includes the indigenous activists in Brazil who had their hands cut off with machetes by ranchers. To add insult to injury the perpetrators of these villainous acts are almost never caught.

The murderers are linked to agribusiness, mining, poaching and wildlife trafficking. These killings commonly take place in corrupt tropical and subtropical countries, particularly in Central and South America. Some of the most deadly countries are Brazil, the Philippines, Colombia, Mexico and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Indigenous people make up a disproportionately large proportion of the victims. This is but the most recent manifestation of a long history of indigenous murders.  In recent years these murders have reached their highest point since colonial times.
  • In 2010 at least 96 environmental activists were killed. 
  • In 2011 at least 106 environmental activists were murdered.
  • In 2012 at least 147 environmental activists were slain.
  • In 2014 at least 116 environmental activists were assassinated.
  • In 2015 at least 185 environmental activists were killed.
  • In 2017 a total of 207 environmental activists were murdered.
  • In 2018 164 environmental activists were slain.
As reported by the Guardian a recent report indicates that at least 1,558 environmental activists in 50 states were killed between 2002 and 2017. Even by these conservative estimates, this represents a doubling of such murders in the last 15 years. These murders now occur at an average rate of four per week.

People in the north are complicit in the murder of these environmentalists.  Nathalie Butt, a researcher at the University of Queensland and the author of the study on murdered environmental activists said companies and consumers in wealthy countries in the northern hemisphere should take responsibility for products sourced in the south. "We need to make ethics and transparency an important part of the supply chain. We need to ensure that there is no blood on our hands," she said.

Related
Remembering Some of the Earth Defenders Who Were Killed in 2019
The Slaughter of Innocents: Our Complicity in the Murder of Environmentalists
Remembering Berta on International Women's Day
Environmentalists Continue to be Murdered or Silenced by Courts All Around the World
The Persecution of Environmentalists
Environmental Problems and Activists Struggling Against Abuse (Video)

Governments are Acting to Curb the Fires in the Amazon

Governments are responding to the planetary threat posed by the fires in the Amazon. There has been a 79 percent increase in fires in 2019 compared to the same period last year. These fires are a threat to air, water, and wildlife. The Amazon generates one fifth of the world's oxygen and it is the single largest reservoir of fresh water and biodiversity on Earth. The Amazon also regulates climate including heat and precipitation. The ongoing degradation of this region could trigger tipping points from which we will not be able to recover.


Protest


Brazilian protestors are pleading for the world's help to combat the record setting fires in the Amazon. Brazil is home to 60 percent of the the Amazon (the other 40 percent is in Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana).

At the end of August more than 30 protests were held across Brazil demanding action to combat the fires. People held signs that read, "SOS Amazon. Everybody for the Amazon." and "The Amazon belongs to the people". They chanted "Hello, planet! Wake up! Without the Amazon, you can't breathe!"

They are also calling out their federal government with much of their anger being directed at Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. Protestors in Rio chanted, "The Amazon stays, out with Bolsonaro". The far right Brazilian leader has been criticized  for the significant uptick in Amazonian deforestation.

Blame Bolsonaro


Opposition politicians, student activists, and Indigenous organizations have called for a congressional investigation into the cause of the fires. Bolsonaro has claimed the fires were set by environmentalists, however, the far more likely cause is slash and burn agriculture to make room for crops like soybeans and cattle ranching. Bolosnaro has emboldened those who are seeking to develop the Amazon.

Bolsonaro's contempt for environmental concerns in the Amazon is abundantly obvious. He has made good on his promise to clear the way for more development. This includes changing environmental rules, defunding government oversight, failing to enforce existing laws and dissolving the Amazon fund's committees. Perhaps the best example of Bolsonaro's disdain for ecological interests involves his appointees.

The populist leader has surrounded himself with climate deniers and conspiracy theorists. His environment minister was convicted of illegally approving a mining project in a conservation area and his foreign minister has described climate change as a "Marxist plot".

Bolsanoro's corruption and deceit have earned him the nickname of "Trump of the Tropics". Trump has tweeted praise for Bolsonaro, saying he is doing a "great job" and "He and his country have the full and complete support of the USA!" Bolsonaro said the tweet pleased him "a lot" and he expressed his "profound appreciation".

G-7 Pledges Assistance


While Trump avoided the climate summit at the recent G-7 meeting in France, other world leaders including the leader of the host nation, prioritized efforts to combat fires in the Amazon. The G-7 announced that they will assist countries in the region with their efforts to fight fire. They indicated their plans to discuss the future of the Amazon including reforestation at the United Nations General Assembly in September.

Led by French President Emmanuel Macron, world leaders at the G-7 summit came to an agreement on both technical assistance and financial aid. Macron announced that the G7 had agreed to an immediate fund of at least $20m (£16m) to help Amazon countries fight wildfires and launch a long-term global initiative to protect the rainforest. Macron made the announcement alongside Chile's President Sebastián Piñera. The proposed two-step process will involve collaborating with Amazonian countries to fight fires, protect biodiversity and reforestation. Similar support has also been proposed for African countries which have also been ravaged by wildfires.

Bolsonaro initially rejected the help that was offered by the G-7, but then he recanted due to public pressure. In a tweet, he said his country is being treated as though it "were a colony or no man's land." The Brazilian government said it will accept the financial assistance with the caveat that they administrate the disbursement.

European Aid and Trade


Brazil's new government may be responsible for the fires and deforestation in the Amazon but they will not be easily deterred. Changing the disastrous course of the Bolsonaro government will be difficult. So in addition to carrots, European leaders are also wielding sticks.

Germany and Norway have withdrawn their support for the Amazon fund (Norway has contributed $1.2 billion to the fund and Germany has donated 68 million). European leaders have also indicated that trade deals with Brazil are contingent on protecting the Amazon.

While protecting the Amazon may seem impossible, we have done it before. In 2004, a consorted global efforts succeeded in slowing deforestation in the region. However, to succeed today we will need a far more ambitious global effort.

The Earth's Lungs are Burning and Bolsanaro is to Blame

Wildfires have raged all around the world in 2019 but nowhere is the situation more serious than in the record breaking Amazon fires. There have been almost 80,000 fires in the Amazon this year, more than 30,000 in recent weeks and almost 10,000 since the middle of August. Brazil's National Institute for Space Research, or INPET reports that there have been 74,155 fires in the Amazon in 2019. The massive plumes of smoke from these fires stretch for 1.2 million square miles, cutting across the entire continent of South America and extending out into the South Atlantic Ocean. The Amazon is composed of 2.12 square miles of rainforest that spans Columbia and Peru as well as other countries. However, the majority of the Amazon is located in Brazil.

Bolsanaro is responsible


The far right Brazilian president Jair Bolsanaro is proving to be the leading cause of Amazonian rainforest destruction. In the eight months since Bolsanaro has been in power more than 1,330 square miles of forest have been lost. July saw the single biggest increase in deforestation ever in the Amazon.

"This devastation is directly related to President Bolsonaro’s anti-environmental rhetoric, which erroneously frames forest protections and human rights as impediments to Brazil’s economic growth," Christian Poirier, the program director of Amazon Watch, an environmental non-profit organization, said in a statement. "Farmers and ranchers understand the president’s message as a licence to commit arson with wanton impunity, in order to aggressively expand their operations into the rainforest."

Bosanaro's environmental ministry announced that foreign aid earmarked to fight deforestation would be funneled to cattle and soybean farmers. Like Trump Bolsanaro also makes profoundly ignorant statements like "poop every other day" to address deforestation.

Like Trump Bolsanaro is also at war with those who espouse reason and facts. In his bid to curtail the public's access to information, Bolsanaro fired the head of the INPE, Ricardo Magnus Osório Galvão.To add to the insanity that has earned Bolsanaro the nickname of Trump of the Tropics, the Brazilian president has made the absurd allegation that environmentalists set these fires. The truth is many of these fires are set by farmers who have been emboldened by Bolsanaro. Both Trump and the Brazilian president have earned reputations for their wanton environmental destruction.

Global catastrophe


Wildfires have raged on every continent on Earth in 2019 but there is something terrifyingly unique about the fires in the Amazon.  These fires are darkening the skies and choking Brazilian cities, but the impacts of these fires extend well beyond Brazil's borders. The fires in the Amazon are a threat to local communities, particularly the almost one million Indigenous people who inhabit the rainforests, but these fires are also a threat to life on Earth.

The Amazon is the planet's first line of defense against climate change and it is being razed to make room for carbon intensive farming. The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. Amazonian deforestation is responsible for 8 percent of net global emissions.

The Amazon rainforest is one of the Earth's biggest suppliers of oxygen deforestation would reduce the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere by 20 percent. The Amazon contains 25 percent of the carbon dioxide currently sequestered by the world's forests. It is also one of the richest areas of biodiversity on Earth.

For these reasons the Amazon fires have been referred to in ominous headlines. NBC news proclaimed, "Amazon wildfires could be 'game over' for climate change fight". The Economist called it a "forest apocalypse", Futurism referred to "Hell World" and Business Insider cited a "doomsday scenerio". The Washington Post reports the Amazonian rainforests are "under threat as never before".

Devastating feedback loops


There are a number of feedback loops that can trigger tipping points from which we may not be able to recover. One such feedback loop is the one between wildfires and climate change.  

In a climate change induced feedback loop record breaking heat record breaking wildfires go together. Fires are caused by warming temperatures which are caused by increasing atmospheric greenhouse gas levels. These fires in turn emit C02 which further exacerbates climate change.

According to a study published in Nature, warming temperatures could prevent trees from emitting oxygen and they could start emitting carbon instead.

The already devastating effects could get far worse. Approximately 20 percent or 300,000 square miles of Amazon rainforest in Brazil has been cut down. If we lose another 20 percent this could trigger an unstoppable feedback loop called "dieback" which could decimate the rainforest and turn the entire area into a savanna. This would exacerbate climate change by releasing 140 billion tons of stored carbon into the atmosphere. It would also mean an end to the world's most important carbon sink.

As reported in The Intercept, "losing another fifth of Brazil’s rainforest will trigger the feedback loop known as dieback, in which the forest begins to dry out and burn in a cascading system collapse… This would release a doomsday bomb of stored carbon, disappear the cloud vapor that consumes the sun’s radiation before it can be absorbed as heat, and shrivel the rivers in the basin and in the sky."

In a post for The Conversation, researchers said this process could also increase the number of fires. "Losing 20% of Brazil's rainforest could result in such a feedback loop, which would dry trees, leaving them unable to absorb as much carbon and much more flammable and likely to spread fires."

Brazilian environmental scientist Carlos Nobre is quoted by the Washington Post as saying: "The more the forest becomes degraded, the more the forest will become vulnerable to forest fires."

Poirier, summarized the situation when he said:  "The unprecedented fires ravaging the Amazon are an international tragedy and a dangerous contribution to climate chaos."

Trees Really Are as Close to a Panacea as it gets

Forests offer a wide range of benefits. It is hard to overestimate the power of trees to improve our world.  They are an important part of the solution to the climate crisis and they are one of the most powerful tools we have to combat air pollution.

The 3 trillion trees in the world today combat climate change by sequestering 400 gigatons or about a quarter of the carbon humans produce each year. A single tree can reduce particulate matter air pollution by 24 percent. They not only clean the air they also clean both water and soil. They protect fresh water and they enrich the earth.

Forests provide habitat for a wide range of biodiversity and they moderate our weather by stabilizing precipitation patterns, cooling the planet and mitigating against drought. They help us to manage disasters like storms and floods, they combat erosion and they reduce the likelihood of landslides.

Trees are a source of aesthetic beauty and recreational interest the world over. Forests and nature are known to provide a wealth of health advantages including both physical and mental benefits. They reduce stress, contribute to our sense of well being and elevate our mood. They not only make us happier they also make make us smarter.

Trees provide economic and employment benefits along with a wealth of ecosystem services like food, shelter, and oxygen.  According to FAO there are more than 1.5 billion people that are dependent on forests for their livelihood. Trees provide sustenance and allow people to earn their livings through things like fruits, nuts, timber and medicine. Trees are also linked to food security and farm productivity. 

The United Nations’ recognizes the importance of forests which is why they advocate tree management. The Paris Agreement recognizes that forests play an important role in meeting climate goals by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing carbon in trees and soils.

Much of the life on this planet depends on forests and reforestation offers an extraordinary ROI in terms of ecosystem services and carbon sequestration. Tree planting can also be incorporated into a cap-and-trade, or emissions trading scheme (ETS) program.

There is a multi-faceted wisdom behind efforts to restore forests and protect existing forests.

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Climate Change was the Hot Topic at the World Economic Forum in Davos

Climate change was the dominant theme at and this year's World Economic Forum (WEF). Panel discussions covered a wide range of related topics and including global warming, ocean sustainability and biodiversity. Al Gore, David Attenborough and Jane Goodall were among the participants.

This year's Global Risk Assessment report released at the WEF in Davos revealed, yet again, that climate change and related phenomenon are among the greatest risks both in terms of impact and likelihood. The report surveys nearly 1,000 decision-makers (public sector, private sector, academia and civil society) who are asked to assess the risks facing the world.  Over a ten-year horizon, extreme weather and climate-change policy failures are seen as the gravest threats.

The WEF has issued many similar warnings in recent years. The 2016 Global Risks Report was the first that put environmental risks at the top the ranking. This report said the failure of climate change mitigation and adaptation is the risk with the greatest potential to impact society. It specifically warned about the impact of climate change on food security. As an interesting aside, the 2016 report included a prophetic warning about the risks associated with disempowered citizens.

The experts at Davos called for corporate and government action and there was widespread agreement that this requires economic change. As reported by CNN, these experts singled out fossil fuel subsidies in G7 countries. "There are still fossil fuel subsidies from G7 countries — that's ridiculous," said Rachel Kyte, special representative of the UN Secretary-General for Sustainable Energy. "Why we are subsidizing something we know is killing our children, poisoning them and affecting their ability to learn? That's beyond me," she added.

Attenborough, Gore and others have been sounding the alarm about climate change for years. However, the most powerful warning came from 16 year old Greta Thunberg who told attendees: "I don't want you to be hopeful, I want you to panic, I want you to feel the fear I feel every day," She also pulled no punches when she ascribed blame those assembled in Davos: "Some people say that the climate crisis is something that we will have created, but that is not true, because if everyone is guilty then no one is to blame. And someone is to blame," Thunberg said flatly. "Some people, some companies, some decision-makers in particular, have known exactly what priceless values they have been sacrificing to continue making unimaginable amounts of money. And I think many of you here today belong to that group of people."

After her speeches at COP24 and the WEF Greta has emerged as a leading voice for climate action. She is a realist in a world where many are either ebulliently optimistic about the prospects for climate action.

"Many people say that this is not an easy issue, we cannot just say that this is how it is, it's not black and white. But I say that this is black and white. Either we stop the emissions or we don't. There are no gray areas when it comes to survival,"Greta said.

In a chapter on the human causes and effects, the Global Risks Report 2019 calls for greater action around rising levels of psychological strain across the world.

"The world faced a growing number of complex and interconnected challenges in 2018. From climate change and slowing global growth to economic inequality, we will struggle if we do not work together in the face of these simultaneous challenges," the report's authors conclude.

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Thanksgiving Under Trump and the Awakening of Corporate America

Thanksgiving under Trump is a partisan affair. This is but the most recent American tradition that is being undermined by this president. Instead of unifying Americans Trump is lauding himself and sewing conflict. He spews his caustic venom to erode the center and breed division.

Trump's shameless capacity for self promotion knows no bounds. In a public call to US military leaders he maligned the judiciary for ruling against his immigration policy. Rather than focus on Thanksgiving well-wishes for all Americans he used the occassion to attack his enemies and sell his narrative.

Trump's narcissism is eclipsed only by his stupidity as evidenced by a recent tweet undermining the veracity of climate change. "Brutal and Extended Cold Blast could shatter ALL RECORDS - Whatever happened to Global Warming?", Trump tweeted.

If we ascribe an actual strategy to his twitter tirade we can infer that Trump was attempting to counter the public's growing awareness of climate related extreme weather events. The hurricanes on the East Coast and wildfires in California are indeed a painful reminder of Trump's ignorance. Or Perhaps it really is because he is that stupid.

Climate scientist Michael Mann has an especially dim view of the US commander-and-chief. In response to the president's tweet Mann told the Huffington Post: "This demonstrates once again that Donald Trump is not an individual to be taken seriously on any topic, let alone matters as serious as climate change. He is a clown — a dangerous clown."

Trump and his minions have accrued a track record of policy positions that ignore climate science and eschew the costs of global warming. Despite the ever rising tide of urgency Trump avoids the issue of climate economics altogether.

After almost two years his pessimal presidency has proven to be nothing short of a nightmare.  It is not just his flagrant dishonesty or his bullying. Trump is being investigated for a whole host of criminal activities including collusion with the Russians to win the election of 2016, tax fraud and obstruction of justice. He has eroded the US credibility and been a harbinger of hate. His rhetoric is directed at anyone who opposes him from heads of state to venerable domestic institutions. He regularly attacks the judiciary, the intelligence community and the press.

In 2016 Americans could look back in gratitude at the accomplishments of the Obama administration. The contrast between trump and his predecessor could not be more stark. Obama's scandal free presidency was replaced with an unprecedented level of corruption.

Hope has been in short supply since Obama completed his second term. That is until the midterm elections of 2018.



Americans can be thankful for the checks and balances from the newly flipped House of Representatives. This will give Congress the authority imbued by the constitution to formally challenge this president's malfeasance and Republican obsequiousness. 

Despite the short term benefits afforded by radical deregulation and tax cuts, corporate America cannot avoid the realization that Trump and his Republican minions are bad for business and bad for the country. From the start Trump has not been able to get along with business leaders. He was even forced to disband his business councils in the wake of the resignations of  some of America's leading CEOs. More recently he has started trade wars that have hurt American companies. 

It is becoming increasingly apparent that Trump is on a collision course with America. Trump's vision of the country is at odds with the intent of the founding fathers and the venerable traditions that have made the country great.

Last Thanksgiving corporate America offered a ray of light and this year that light appears to be getting brighter. As evidenced by corporate activism in the midterms, a growing number of business leaders are opposing this president's agenda.

Some corporate leaderships may be acting to protect their vested interest, while others may feel morally obligated to defend the national interest. If nothing else many realize that this administration will be judged harshly by history alongside those who failed to act.

Can corporate America avoid challenging this president's deceitful narrative? Can consumer facing brands afford to stay on the sidelines? They can either risk trying to fly under the radar or they can rise to the occasion.

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Certificate in CSR/Sustainability

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Stay tuned for more green school information and resources this year. From now until the end of October, the Green Market Oracle will feature posts as part of the 2018 edition of the Green School Series which includes links to almost 400 articles covering everything you need to know about sustainable academics, student eco-initiatives, green school buildings, and college rankings as well as a wide range of related information and resources.

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Comprehensive Green School Information and Resources 2010 - 2017

Women are the Key to a More Sustainable Future

The importance of women to the future of our species goes way beyond their procreative power.  Female leadership is better leadership and this augurs a better world.

Women's Day is an opportunity to advocate for true equality and to share the evidence revealing why women are the more sustainable sex. Empowering them is good for people, the planet and profits. If we want to move forward we need to unambiguously assign blame. Women's rights are human rights and men that deny these rights need to be called out.

Men are the problem

We cannot ignore the fact that sexism and misogyny are not women's issues, these are problems that are being perpetrated by men so it stands to reason that men should be part of efforts to address these injustices.

This is not a plea for token quotas,  research corroborates the observation that women are better leaders than men. This makes the #metoo movement all the more prescient. The tragic ubiquity of women who have been subjected to abuse is a damning indictment against men. It has been said that behind every great man stands a woman, it is more appropriate to say that for every one of the billions of women who have suffered abuse there is a man. Even those men who don't overtly disrespect women, commonly condone it, or are afraid to speak out against it.

Men are not only the perpetrators of abuse, they have also been the dominant sex for thousands of years. During this time they have subjugating women and caused widespread social injustice, wealth inequality, environmental degradation and the climate crisis.

The research convincingly points to women being better eco-stewards. Whether we are talking about agriculture, the economy, political leadership or lifestyle, women are the more sustainable sex. Men have failed which is why it is not just a splashy headline to say women are humanity's best hope for survival.

Helping women to assume leadership positions advances social justice and environmental health. This is more than a plea for equality it is an acknowledgment of the fact that we need new leadership if we are to alter our perilous trajectory.

To make it possible for women to have greater access to power and resources we need to dismantle institutionalized sexism and even more importantly we need to confront the culture of misogyny that infects our world. The society that does not stand united in opposition to this sickness is a culture of enablers.

Political engagement

Women are not passively waiting for men to wake up. Women are taking to the streets and their halls of government to demand change, this includes protests against Donald Trump.  Two and a half million people participated in the Women's March in 2017 making it the biggest protest in US history.  The rise of women is not just an American phenomenon, it is a global movement.

Women are getting directly involved in government in unprecedented numbers (although they are still underrepresented) and they are seeking elected office. In response to the election of Trump in the US an unprecedented number of women have stepped into the political fray.  In the last 14 months significant numbers of women have won elections in states where Trump won big in 2016. 

Women are among the most vulnerable to climate change which may be one of the reasons they are at the forefront of the call for change. In two years, the number of women mayors in large cities that are taking the lead on climate change has quadrupled from four to 16.  A group of female scientists decided to become politically active in the wake of Trump's victory.  Four female scientists working in the climate and ecology fields decided to start a group called 500 Women Scientists. That movement has grown and there are now more than 14,000 members who advocate for inclusiveness and oppose Trump's sexism and anti-science stance.

Environmental and agricultural stewardship

Women's leadership is capable of unleashing major economic opportunities in the sustainable economy. This is the conclusion from WomenRising2030, an initiative launched by the Business and Sustainable Development Commission. The recently released report is called Better Leadership, Better World: Women Leading for the Global Goal.

Women are already involved in all levels of climate action.  The fact that women are more green than men has important implications for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).  According to WorldWatch there is a "critical link between investing in women and achieving sustainability goals." Sadly WorldWatch concludes that the "omission of a strong focus on women and sustainability is not uncommon across the global community."  Nonetheless  there is evidence to indicate that women, "preserve traditional knowledge, maintain biodiversity, and ensure household food security and nutrition."

There is a $12 trillion "economic prize" associated with meeting the SDGs and women are our best hope of achieving these goals. 

Women are already a force in agriculture.  In Asia where women produce 50 percent of agricultural output and in Africa women represent nearly 80 percent of the agricultural labor force.  If women have equal access to agricultural resources, WorldWatch claims production could increase by up to 30 percent and hunger could decrease by up to 17 percent.

Economic empowerment

Women are the key to economic outperformance, says the new WomenRising2030 report. Women are already an economic force to be reckoned with but they are destined to be a far bigger force moving forward. Women now control about $20 trillion, or 30 percent of the world’s assets. That generates about $120 billion of the $415 billion in annual investment revenues. Women's interest in social and environmental impacts will also be reflected in their investment decisions.

It is important to note that, women are growing their assets faster than men and starting more businesses than men.  Women-run small and growing businesses make up 30 percent of registered global businesses.

Women's economic clout is destined to grow prodigiously. Women are the next big global growth market and their economic empowerment will change the patriarchal paradigm. Over the next 35 years women will be part of the biggest wealth transfer in history. More than $40 trillion dollars will be transferred to women in the coming decades. By 2030 two thirds of the wealth in the US will be in women's hands.  According to one study cited by WorldWatch if men and women participated equally in the economy it would add $28 trillion to the GDP by 2025.

Women are also better leaders in the household. According to the International Planned Parenthood Federation, on average, women reinvest up to 90 percent of their incomes back into their own households, compared to 30-40 percent by men.

Workforce revolution

There’s a women’s business revolution going on and the value of women leaders is driving demand. "There is incredible value in investing in women’s leadership," said Vineet Rai, founder Aavishkar-Intellecap Group, a leading impact investor based in India.

The impact of women in business is assessed in a new WomenRising2030 report. The report indicates that women’s leadership in business is critical to driving significant economic opportunities andbetter performance, as well as broader, long-term benefits for society and the environment.

The influx of women into more senior positions will revolutionize the workplace. This includes transparency, environmental action, long-term thinking, innovative approaches to social issues and widespread collaboration.

Increased wealth and deeper penetration into the work force will empower women and give them more resources to lead and enact change. However, access to education and gender inequality constitute serious obstacles.

Gender inequality

If we are to unleash the potential of women to revolutionize business and drive social and environmental betterment will need to tackle gender inequality. Even though research indicates that women tend to be more competent in social and environmental issues than men there is a massive gap between the sexes in senior positions.

The statistics show the state of gender inequality.Women comprise only 15 percent of board seats worldwide and only 5 percent of chief executives listed in the S&P 500. 

Narrowing the gap in gender equality in the workplace can help unlock more than $12 trillion in new market value linked to the SDGs. A new report from BNY Mellon and the U.N. Foundation suggests that there is $40 billion in potential new annual revenue associated with bringing women’s access to financial services to parity with men’s. The "Powering Potential" report suggests this translates to an additional 254 million women with retail banking services, 79 million with a line of credit, 60 million with loans for education and other expenses, and 19 million with mortgage products. Only one in 10 women have access to the credit needed to operate and grow. That’s a $285 billion gap.

Despite all that they have to offer, women and girls continue to suffer from overt oppression in the form of discriminatory policies and less obvious forms of repression like poor health care and substandard education.

"Women’s leadership cannot be a 'nice-to-have' for business. Companies that continue to have male-dominated leadership will miss out on business opportunities unlocked by gender-balanced teams," said Paul Polman, CEO of Unilever and member of the Business Commission. "At the current pace, it will take 217 years to achieve gender equality – and that’s bad news for economy and society. We at Unilever understand the importance of gender-balanced leadership and investments across our value chains. Women’s leadership makes good business sense."

There is an immense societal benefit associated with encouraging women to achieve their full potential. In both large and small ways men must support enjoin the struggle and fight for real equality. According to WorldWatch the private sector also has an important role to play. The WomenRising2030 report suggests that companies must build gender-balanced leadership teams, and promote gender equality throughout their value chains.

Change is coming

Corporations are essential to helping women to move beyond current limits. Companies are increasingly supporting programs that assist women. For example, companies like Symante and General Motors support STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education for women. Agora Partnerships, a Latin America social-venture accelerator, has partnered with Banco de America Central Nicaragua to test a variable-payment loan program with women-run small businesses.

Our world is changing and women will play an increasingly significant role. Women are already having advantageous effects. As reported by Leon Kaye, in a Triple Pundit article, women in technology management are benefiting a diverse range of nonprofit organizations. Part of this success is attributable to being inclusive and putting employees first.

As reported by ImpactAlpha, firms like Ellevest, a robo-adviser designed for women, run by Sallie Krawcheck, the former CEO of Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s wealth management group, are moving forward.
"Investment managers are making it easier to find women-led companies or companies that promote women’s financial inclusion and empowerment. In public equities, nearly two-dozen gender-lens investment vehicles hold more than $910 million. In venture capital, a list gathered by gender lens investing expert Suzanne Biegel and Wharton Social Impact initiative found 58 venture capital funds with $1.3 billion in assets that are betting on women."
Those that are not supporting gender equality are being confronted. The world’s biggest asset manager, BlackRock, sent a letter to 367 organizations in the Russell 1000 companies asking them to justify how the lack of gender diversity on their boards aligned with their long-term strategies and to report on their efforts to address this gender imbalance.

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Climate Communications and Human Psychology (Video)

We must acknowledge that facts alone are insufficient to augur widespread climate action. The Trump administration's disdain for facts highlight the importance of a science-based understanding of climate change. However, the Trump administration is not the biggest impediment to climate action. They are merely taking advantage of human psychology.

Narratives bassed exclusively on facts make people feel both afraid and guilty. Rather than motivating us to act fear causes apathy, avoidance and passivity.  We need messaging that is both clear and concise. We also need narratives that reflect the propensities of the human psyche.

First and foremost we must acknowledge that we are social creatures. This is a defining feature of human psychology.  We can more effectively encourage climate engagement if we incorporate what we know about social-behavior. Research shows that making comparisons and encouraging competition has been found to foster action. Social competition has been shown to help people engage in environmentally friendly behaviors like saving energy.

We also need more optimistic climate narratives. Behavioral change is possible but we must do more than guilt people into action. We need to help people understand that we can manage the climate crisis no matter how daunting it may appear. We need to avoid pessimism and present positive narratives. We need to share environmental success stories including the campaigns that induce behavior changes like those that are resulting in the repair of the ozone layer.

Climate Lab is a partnership between Vox and the University of California. They created the following video which explores research conducted by the UCLA Engage Project. It offers some interesting research-based insights into the realm effective climate communications.




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Trump's First 100 Days are a Climate and Environmental Nightmare

Trump's first 100 days have been a dismal failure. Trump failed to deliver on almost every single one of his promises leading many to conclude that the self-proclaimed deal-maker can't seem to close. True to his word he is making progress on one front, depriving Americans of clean air and clean water.

Trumps Muslim ban failed, his attempt to pass health-care legislation also failed. Congress will not finance his wall and nor will Mexico.  Rather than drain the swamp he has made the swamp bigger. The president has rewarded the wealthy on the backs of the poor and the middle class. His one-page reward-the-rich tax plan does not have a snowball's chance in hell of passing and if it were ever enacted by Congress it would trigger economic ruin.

Clearly, Trump does not have a clue about how to get things done in Washington.  Here is a general summary of Trump's first 100 days, by most accounts, the worst 100 days in modern US presidential history.



Trump's inauguration was a gloomy affair heralding the coming darkness. Even before Trump took the oath of office he cast a shadow over the proceedings at COP22.

Early in his term, some had the audacity to suggest that a Trump presidency would not be as bad as it seemed. They did not have the courage to face the truth about what a Trump administration would mean for the planet. However, their naive hopes were quickly dashed. Shortly after the inauguration, his administration purged all mention of climate change from the White House and State Department websites. However, they did leave one reference, a promise to eliminate Obama-era climate change policies.

Trump then picked Scott Pruitt to head the EPA and ex-Mobil CEO Rex Tillerson to be the secretary of state. These two men and other members of the administration oppose science-based climate action plans. Trump’s budget director, Mick Mulvaney, like so many others in the administration, opposes government funding for climate research.

This brings us to Trump's budget which was a declaration of war against environmental protections, climate action, and scientific research. Trump made it clear that he wants to decimate environmental protections and climate action in the US.

In their first month, the Trump administration resurrected dead or dying pipelines (the Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipeline). Within the first two months, they began eliminating vehicle fuel efficiency standards and then they went to work gutting the EPA with proposed budget cuts of 31 percent.

Trump has broken almost every promise he made except for one, the promise to eliminate environmental regulations

On the one hand, Trump is the most ineffectual US president in history on the other he has wreaked unprecedented environmental damage in his first 100 days.  His Executive Orders have systematically rolled back all vestiges of environmental progress in the US. These are protections that began under Republican presidents. He has ended the era of progressive climate action that we saw under President Obama and he has turned the US into a global climate pariah.

When he was running to be president leading Republican insiders suggested he was not fit to be president. After one hundred days in office, it is safe to say that those who made this statement have been vindicated. Even Trump himself conceded that the job is far harder than he had imagined. One hundred days into his presidency Trump has joined the chorus of those who say he is is not up for the job. The point may become moot if he is impeached for collusion with the Russians.

More than any other president who preceded him, Trump is an unmitigated disaster. However, people are standing up and offering unprecedented opposition.

Even before he was president heads of state, climate scientists and business leaders have all urged him to act on climate change. Early in his term, there was the Women's March. This was followed by the March for Science on Earth Day where scientists and others called Trump out for his war on science. One week later there was the Peoples Climate Movement event that drew attention to his utterly irresponsible climate conduct. Just to make sure we get the point, on April 28th, the eve of the Peoples Climate Movement event, all vestiges of climate science were removed from the EPA website.

Trump's strategy is encountering resistance from some business leaders and the courts are challenging his authority.  People are feeling that it is both necessary and appropriate to protest against Trump and they are seeing that there is power in their resistance.

The situation is grim but we need to try to stay hopeful and keep resisting the incompetence of this administration.

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Why Trump Hates Traditional Journalism and Loves Digital Media (Videos)

Trump despises traditional media for exposing his lies and he loves digital media because it can be spun to support his false narrative. The post factual reality, fake news and alternate facts being spun by the Trump administration reads like an Orwellian nightmare.  If this sounds like hyperbole you have not been following closely.  If you need more proof simply watch Trump's most recent tirades against the press. Trump needs to deride fact-based reporting as a matter of survival. He must discredit the press if he is to have a hope of fulfilling his dark agenda. This is a man who has declared war on the EPA. He wants to take away regulations that protect the air that people breathe and the water that people drink. This is a man who wants to remove sanctions against Russia so that Exxon can drill for oil in the Arctic.

In a page right out of 1984, Trump's doublespeak consistently accuses others of what he himself is guilty of. This may have been the strategy behind Trump's first solo press conference since November 8th. The February 16th spectacle was described by some as surreal. During his hour and 17-minute rant, he lambasted "dishonest media" and then went on to utter a bold faced lie about his popularity. This is a one-two combination that is Trump's signature move. Attack those who would expose you then lay down a bed of lies for his base.

Watch this Democracy Now! video containing excerpts from Trump's February 17th press conference. He turns the truth on its head by suggesting that traditional news is fake news and his lies are the truth.



In this video from Fox News Shepard Smith slays Trump for his litany of lies at the press conference.



At his February 19th rally in Melbourne Florida Trump again went after the press accusing the media of doing what he himself has done on numerous occasions. Trump said the press writes stories even though they have "no sources" he then called journalists, "part of the corrupt system." He then equates his subterfuge with the words and deeds of the founding fathers.

We are at a turning point in history and it is far more sinister than many realize. Under the guise of populism, the Trump administration is a kakistocracy they are preparing to enrich themselves and subvert democracy. It is not only the US that is moving in this dark direction. Nations where there is growing support for nationalistic agendas, include the UK, France, and Germany.  The demagogues leading these right-wing movements have more in common with Adolph Hitler than America's founding fathers.

Trump's extreme views and erratic behavior are widely perceived as dangerous. At the 2017 Munich Security Conference, John McCain delivered an impassioned speech in which he expressed concerns about the "survival of the West". However, it may very well be that there is a goal if not a method to his madness. It is possible that Trump may be trying to augur a constitutional crisis which would allow him to centralize power and subvert democracy.  We can say for sure that his fervent support for fossil fuels and disdain for climate action are by all scientific accounts a threat to civilization as we know it.

New Narratives

It may not be hyperbole to say the fate of democracy and life on the planet may depend on counter-narratives.  The institutions of democracy have already proven a powerful counter-force to Trump's dark agenda. We also need new narratives that reach out to common people and address the issues and concerns of our times.

More than anything a new narrative needs to bring us together to resist the dystopia of the Trump administration. This is precisely what the new administration cannot allow. Trump willfully sows division, he is the Johnny Appleseed of hate. This division serves him as it pits his core followers against those who are interested in facts. He villainizes those who seek the truth as a prophylactic against his lies being exposed. Trump's fear of a fact-based appraisal of the world is well warranted. Facts are his undoing, so Americans perception of reality must be altered at all costs.

Journalistic malpractice

Traditional media is not blameless, they are at fault but not in the way that Trump suggests. Traditional media served up a sensationalist, low-fact diet that fattened the anti-science politics of our age. It is not overstating the case to say that they have helped to create the right conditions to allow a pathological liar to become the president of the United States.

Traditional media was guilty of journalistic malpractice long before the most recent election cycle. They inaccurately covered climate science and once it ceased to be of interest to readers or once it failed to generate good ratings it was dropped altogether. Failure to adequately communicate the magnitude of the threat makes Trump's climate denial seem a little less out of touch with reality.

Traditional media has been consistently losing market share to the digital world. Once a virtual license to print money in recent years desperation has driven the media to make commercial interests the paramount concern. Commercial interests have driven a host of factors that have diminished news and analysis. This includes convergence, newsroom integration, multimedia partnerships, cross-promotion and mergers. Corporate ownership of media has led to editorial intervention that detracts from the veracity of the news reporting. Even the so-called "promotional synergy" has not materialized to the extent many had hoped.

Newspapers and television fell asleep at the switch. In a bid for ratings they pandered to the basest aspects of human nature and abandoned the best journalistic standards. In the final analysis traditional media's preoccupation with financial viability inadvertently helped an ill-equipped narcissist to assume control of the oval office. 

We cannot give the media a pass, but by the same token we need them now more than ever. As John McCain said recently, dictators get started by suppressing free press.

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Liberals Give Canada's Oceans More Protections

On February 15, 2017, the Government of Canada announced a partnership with the Province of B.C. and coastal First Nations to protect coastal ecosystems and the communities that depend upon them. This follows a November 7, 2016, announcement in which Justin Trudeau pledged $1.5 billion national Oceans Protection Plan. The plan creates a marine safety system, it restores and protects marine ecosystems and it strengthens the partnerships with Indigenous communities. The government also pledged to invest in evidence-based oil spill response methods.

After a decade of neglect from federal Conservatives, the ruling Liberal Government under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has embarked on an ambitious plan to support Canada's vast ocean coastlines.

The Liberal government has repeatedly stated that it intends to take a science-based approach to protecting our environment, fighting against climate change, and growing the economy. The Liberal website adds, "We will protect our freshwater and oceans." The government will safeguard Canada's $40 billion ocean-based industries with what it calls, "robust and credible environmental assessments".

The Liberal plan includes a pledge to protect 10 percent of Canada’s marine and coastal areas by 2020. They will also invest $8 million per year in community consultation and science. The Liberal have also reinstated 40 million worth of funding for ocean science programs that were cut by the Conservatives. This money will be used to monitor fish, contaminants, and pollution. It will also support responsible and sustainable aquaculture industries.

The Liberal government has been criticized for trying to have it both ways. They want to be champions of the environment and climate action while at the same time ramping up fossil fuel production and building pipelines. They appear to present two diametrically opposed visions for the country. The schism is so pronounced that some of their big green announcements could be characterized as pyrrhic victories.

However, Canadian climate and energy policy is vastly more responsible than their Conservative predecessors. Investments in renewable energy have benefited from the change of government. Under the Liberals Canada played a leadership role at COP21 and they also secured a historic pan-Canadian climate deal.

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