Showing posts with label people powered. Show all posts
Showing posts with label people powered. Show all posts

Environmental Activism is Changing China

The Chinese are increasingly aware of environmental issues and support for action has been steadily growing. China's fledgling green movement is responding to a host of serious concerns from the abysmal air quality in Beijing to the 750 dead pigs pulled from the Huangpu River in Shanghai in March.

There is evidence of a growing environmental consciousness in cities across China. People are becoming concerned about air and water borne pollution particularly as it impacts their health. Led by young activists, groups like university environmental clubs are campaigning to raise awareness and combat pollution.

The China Youth Climate Action Network

This group was formed in Beijing and began as a group of seven organisations which shared a desire to tackle global warming. Their primary goal is to encourage energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from Chinese universities.

Clean Development Mechanism Club

This group was formed by students at Peking University. The Clean Development Mechanism club was named after a part of the Kyoto protocol. With some funding from the World Wide Fund for Nature, they were behind a project that interviewed and trained “low-carbon leaders” around the country.

Other Environmental Groups in China

  • Center for Legal Assistance to Pollution Victims 
  • China Carbon Forum 
  • China Low Carbon Forum 
  • Friends of Nature (China) 
  • Global Environmental Institute 
  • GMS Environment Operations Center 
  • Green Camel Bell 
  • Greenpeace East Asia
Recent Protests and Results

There have been recent protests in the cities of Kunming, Qidong, Shifang Ningbo, Dalian, and Guangzhou. A protest in Chengdu was quashed by security forces before it could get underway.  For years now Beijing-based Friends of Nature and Greenpeace China have been protesting a “cancer village” called Xinlong.

Efforts like those in Xinlong have resulted in some progress. This includes forcing the Ministry of the Environment to crack down on illegal dumping, stopping the building of a toxic waste pipeline and closing a heavy metal processing plant.

The Chinese are protesting against things like toxic plants, processing facilities or even train lines in record numbers.  These protest groups are not only made up of the very young. In response to dense smog pollution, urban middle-class citizen activists took to the streets to protest air conditions.

There has been increased press coverage of Chinese environmental issues and a number of related books. Chinese activists are using other mechanisms in addition to protests to make their voices heard. They have even begun using the courts to try to force companies to clean up toxic sites and grant compensation to victims of environmentally irresponsible corporations.

Economics

Economic growth has also impacted the environment both negatively and positively. Economic growth has increased pollution levels but it has also created an increasingly affluent middle class.

The radically improved standard of living enjoyed by millions of Chinese is even beginning to create interest in a lower impact economy. For example, in major centers like Beijing a growing health-conscious urban middle have created an emerging market for organic foods.

Social Media

Environmental activism and the media are not the only mediums fostering change in China. Social media is a powerful new technology that is making it easier to share environmental information.

As explained by Ralph Litzinger:
"There is no doubt we are seeing a new form of environmental and health consciousness in China’s urban centers, especially in the eastern seaboard cities...we saw an incredible amount of knowledge being shared via social networking sites about chemical plants, long-term health effects, toxic runoff, and the shady deals city leaders have made with the companies hoping to build and expand these plants. This knowledge gets shared really fast, and protests can be mobilized in what often seems like an instant."  
Popular Demand

The Chinese people are demanding change and this growing voice will play an ever expanding role.
As stated by Li Bo, the director of Friends of Nature, one of China's oldest environmental NGOs, “These demonstrations are evidence of the public anger and frustration at opaque environmental management and decision-making,”

Pervasive levels of pollution and environmental abuse are being challenged by thousands of passionate activists. While these protests may not seem like a big deal by Western standards, for China they are truly revolutionary.

Grassroots activism is driving change in China and the nation's great “opening and reform” is being enjoined by a confluence of environmental concerns.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

Related Posts
Turkish Environmentalists Spark National Protests
A New Environmental Movement Breeds Hope for the Future
Crafting a Positive Environmental Narrative
Pessimism is Impeding Environmental Advocacy
Environmental Success Stories: Mercury, SLCPs and Many More 
Building Support for Action on Climate Change Before We Reach Tipping Points
Why We Need to Reach American Climate Change Deniers
How Morality Can Win the War on Climate Change
Earth Conscious People in History
Greenpeace's Consumer Powered Pressure Campaigns
Why a Dozen Clothing Giants Have Bowed to Greenpeace
Greenpeace Toxics Campaigner John Deans Talks Campaign Strategy

Turkish Environmentalists Spark National Protests

A brutal police crackdown against a peaceful environmental protest in Turkey has sparked the biggest anti-government demonstrations in years. The May 31st protest in Istanbul has spread to dozens of Turkish cities and involves a broad spectrum of support from students to professionals, trade unionists, Kurdish activists. The mass protests began with a demonstration to halt construction of a shopping center in a park in Istanbul's Taksim Square, a huge new Mosque planned for the banks of the Bosphorus river and a replica of an Ottoman-era barracks.

On Monday June 3, protests continued as people gathered in Taksim Square and erected barricades of rubble. Hundreds have been injured since the outbreak of the riots. Of the thousands who protested in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir, as many as one thousand people were have been detained by Turkish police.

Protests which started around environmental concerns have now garnered the support of those who resist Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan's Islamist agenda. Others oppose the government's authoritarianism, still others have economic grievances and decry the costs associated with Erdogan's support of rebels in neighboring Syria's civil war.

While Erdogan does not appear ready to make concessions, we have seen that the failure to embrace the public mood can cause regimes to fall. We have seen how the Arab Spring has led to environmental and other changes throughout the Middle East and North Africa. These movements are not be so easily mollified by force.

However, even if the Turkish government succeeds in quelling the protests, the unrest has unstoppable economic implications. In response to the violence, Turkish financial markets have fallen by more than six percent and the lira fell to 16-month lows.

"Whatever happens, there is no going back." read one of the messages scrawled on banners brandished by the protestors. These demonstrations are more than impassioned protest, this is the voice of a people who are increasingly vocal about the need for change. While this augers the potential for dangerous instability, it also speaks to the power of environmental protest to spark national activism.

This is about far more than resistance to urban development projects, this is about the Turkish democracy and the power of popular movements to augur environmental reforms and social justice.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

Related Posts
Environmental Activism is Changing China
A New Environmental Movement Breeds Hope for the Future
Crafting a Positive Environmental Narrative
Pessimism is Impeding Environmental Advocacy
Environmental Success Stories: Mercury, SLCPs and Many More 
Building Support for Action on Climate Change Before We Reach Tipping Points
Why We Need to Reach American Climate Change Deniers
How Morality Can Win the War on Climate Change
Earth Conscious People in History
Greenpeace's Consumer Powered Pressure Campaigns
Why a Dozen Clothing Giants Have Bowed to Greenpeace
Greenpeace Toxics Campaigner John Deans Talks Campaign Strategy