Showing posts with label concept. Show all posts
Showing posts with label concept. Show all posts

Solar Roadways: Science Fiction Becoming Reality

Solar roads are entering a new test phase that will see them installed along a portion of the iconic route 66. Solar Roadways is the brainchild of Scott and Julie Brusaw of Idaho.  It all started ten years ago when Scott, an electrical engineer and his wife Julie began to imagine how solar panels could be embedded into the road. The concept eventually incorporated LEDs that could illuminate highways, and replace road lines. These solar panels can also be heated enabling them to melt snow and ice. The panels used in olar roadways are made out of recycled glass and in addition to collecting renewable energy, the panels can even redistribute storm water.

When it was first introduced the idea of embedding smart solar panels in our roadways seemed more fiction than science. It nonetheless captured people's imagination and a video called "Solar Freakin Roadways" went viral garnering over 21 million views.

Solar Roadways crowd-funding efforts raised $2.2 million to help accelerate the leap into commercial production. The project has also secured some high profile recognition when it won first prize in two of GE's Ecomagination challenges.

The US Federal Highway Administration funded the first working prototype. Solar roadways has received three funding contracts from the US Department of Transportation.

The concept has already been tested in an operational parking lot setup. By the end of this year Missouri’s Department of Transportation is expected to test the project at a rest stop. In April, the Idaho Department of Commerce committed $50,000 for a Solar Roadways demonstration project and crowdfunding campaign.

This technology may seem fantastic but it is an extension of existent technological innovations. Solar carports are a good example and they are popping up everywhere including in the US. There is a solar carport system at a Whole Foods Market in Brooklyn, New York. Recently completed solar carports in the US include one at Toyota's facility in West Caldwell, New Jersey and another at the Buck Institute in California.

Europe is also experimenting with solar roads and electrified highways. In the Netherlands SolaRoad has been operational since November 2014 and the French government wants to build 600 miles of solar roads over the next five years. Sweden has already built the world's first electric highway for heavy transport. Electric trucks can now get power along a 13 mile stretch of road between Norway and Sweden thanks to overhead power line technology developed by Siemens.

Related
A Response to Critics of the Solar Roadways Concept
Solar Roadways Innovative Sun Powered Technology and Finance
Video - Solar Roadways Crowdfunding
Video - Solar Roadways: The Concept Explained
Video: An Introduction to Solar Roadways

A Response to Critics of the Solar Roadways Concept

While there is an abundance of positive response to the Solar Roadways concept, there has also been an avalanche of negativity that completely misses the point. As reviewed in a recent Global Warming is Real article, the concept of embedding solar panels into American roadways represents a powerful new approach to green innovation and finance.

Without paying heed to the benefits, many critics are focused on what they perceive as the project’s technological imperfections. Among their comments, they suggest the surface of a roadway with embedded solar panels would not be able to handle the stresses placed upon it, or that vehicular traffic and debris would seriously inhibit the ability of such roads to harvest the sun’s energy. Other criticisms state that the concept is hardly new and therefore somehow less worthy of interest. Some lament that we should be using roofs rather than roads to collect solar power.

Still others rue the cost. The creators of the Solar Roadway project have estimated the cost of embedding solar panels on American highways to be under $5 billion, while others claim it will cost trillions of dollars.

An engineer by the name of Roy Spencer is among those who dismiss the viability of Solar Roadways. It must be stated at the outset, while he claims to be a climatologist, he also seems to infer that “global warming is mostly natural.” So it is important to note that as far as his credibility is concerned, he is a scientific outlier, aka, a climate denier.

In an article titled Solar Roadways Project: A Really Bad Idea, Spencer flatly dismisses the concept. He says, ” I don’t see how anyone with an engineering background could have seriously entertained the idea.” In the body of his article, he sites “numerous practical problems.”

Spencer regurgitates some of the criticisms cited above and he concludes by dismissing the Solar Roadways project as a “scam.” However, his commentary should be appreciated from the perspective of someone trying to promote his book on climate denial. In this book titled, The Great Global Warming Blunder, Spencer eloquently illustrates his confirmation bias by creatively spinning the evidence to suggest that 98 percent of scientists are wrong in their interpretation of the data. According to his assessments, global warming is not manmade. A contention which has been repeatedly debunked.

In an article titled, “Why the Solar Roadways Project on Indiegogo is Actually Really Silly” Joel Anderson said the project is “disingenuous at best and fraudulent at worst,” he goes on to call it a “pipe dream.” While he claims to be interested in efforts to stop global warming, his comments sound more like the rants of a fossil fuel advocate. Perhaps he is just so mainstream that he is incapable of appreciating out-of-the-box thinking. He appears to be oblivious to the fact that several great innovations have been creatively developed and financed outside of the mainstream.

The next phase of development will require a better business model and more scientific and technical feasibility assessments. However, this innovative approach to concept development and creative method of financing represent a force that ultimately increase the energies being invested in green technologies. Anderson’s scathing attack on the technology and the integrity of Solar Roadways is vapid. In his haste to pan the project, he has overlooked its merits. The Indiegogo crowd would never buy into the more conventional investment options, these investments do not detract from the mainstream, they are an entirely new investment channel.

Any nation serious about reducing its emissions is bound to find this concept attractive. This is certainly true in the U.S., where President Obama just announced that he will use his powers to pass new rules restricting emissions from power plants. This will drive investment in a plethora of clean energy projects.

While some of these criticisms may prove to be true, this does not detract from the utility of grassroots technological innovation and financing. Solar Roadways represents the type of innovative thinking and creative financing that may expedite the process by bypassing the normal channels of technological innovation and traditional financing.

The power of crowdfunding is already reverberating around the world. There are a wide array of crowdfunding opportunities that are making a difference in the growth of green energy programs. A number of platforms use crowdfunding to support green technology, renewable energy and social entrepreneurship.

While we should scrutinize the Solar Roadways concept, we should be careful not to throw the baby out with the bath water. An in-depth scientific review of Solar Roadways may discover problems that make it unworkable at scale. However, that does not preclude the utility of grassroots innovation or creative finance.

Our failure to address the growing threat of climate change demands that we at least consider new technological innovations and new approaches to finance. Regardless of whether or not the Solar Roadway project ever gets built, it is emblematic of alternative efforts that become more important as we get ever closer to irreversible tipping points.

Source: Global Warming is Real

Related
Solar Roadways Innovative Sun Powered Technology and Finance
Video - Solar Roadways Crowdfunding
Video - Solar Roadways: The Concept Explained 
Video: An Introduction to Solar Roadways

Solar Roadways’ Innovative Sun Powered Technology and Finance

Solar Roadways is a grassroots company that is a stellar example of a powerful new approach to business. Their business model is a perfect marriage between innovative technology and innovative finance. Solar Roadways are spearheading a new reality that levels the playing field and gives us reason to believe that we will find a way to meet our energy needs without fossil fuels.

Solar power was discovered over 170 years ago, but it was only in the 1950s that it became a viable, albeit expensive, technology. However, the high cost of producing solar cells meant that the concept remained in limited use up until recently. The explosion of interest in solar power has brought investment and research that has vastly improved the technology.

Solar energy is growing fast. According to a 2011 UN report, venture capital and private equity investment in renewable energy rose 19 percent in 2010 to $5.5 billion and solar was singled out as the main catalyst garnering $930 million from venture capitalists. In 2012, solar power worldwide reached 100GW installed capacity, up from 71GW in 2011 and 40GW in 2010. The US solar industry shattered records in 2013, adding 4,751 MW. Globally, the industry grew 35 percent last year.

The number of solar jobs increased by 20 percent in 2013 which is 10 times the national average in the U.S. In Europe solar is already similar in price to buying energy off the grid. Germany is already deriving the lion’s share of its power requirements from solar.

Solar is expected to be competitive with fossil fuels by 2025. Government and academic institutions are putting up solar panels, including the White House and Cornell University. Private industry is also showing significant interest in solar power led by companies like Walmart and Apple. Even the DoD sees the battlefield of the future as being powered by solar.

Decreasing costs, increasing efficiency, large scale deployment, increasing cost of power, growing concern about emissions, and massive investments are all helping the solar sector to grow. There are a number of factors driving the growth of solar, but chief among them is innovation.

Innovations that hold great promise range from small solar lighting to massive space based solar arrays. Other innovations include solar shingles, solar glass, solar panels made from weeds, solar cells that can be printed on paper and solar spray paint. Innovative applications of the sun’s power also includes things like a solar sponge which can harvest and sequester carbon from the air.

Solar powered transportation now encompasses a wide range of vehicles, from solar planes and yachts to the super fast Hyperloop concept. Off the grid solar powered cars (like Luminos and Stella) have been around for a while, but now major automotive brands are getting in on the action. Ford recently debuted its first off the grid solar powered car at the CES.

Innovation is not limited to the technologies being produced. New manufacturing approaches are using solar energy to make solar panels and new financing models are already replacing government funding.

Solar panels are finding their way into a number of different applications that extend far beyond traditional solar arrays. Researchers at George Washington University built a slip-resistant solar sidewalk, the Virginia Science and Technology Campus in Ashburn, Va. developed a solar-powered trellis and Occidental College in Los Angeles created an artistic combination parking lot carport and a hillside ground-mount on its campus.

Multi-function smart roads


One of the most promising sun powered innovations involves a technique of embedding solar panels that can withstand vehicular traffic on roads. In addition to addressing our energy needs, this technology could provide a host of other benefits.

A company called Solar Roadways is the Brainchild of Scott and Julie Brusaw. They believe that roads built out of solar panels could supply all of our country’s energy needs several times over. Each mile of roadway could supply the energy requirements of as many as 500 homes. According to an estimate made by Caltech solar energy, expert Nate Lewis, covering 1.7 percent of the U.S.’ land surface (which Brusaw suggests is equivalent to U.S. interstate highway system) with 10 percent efficient solar energy converters, would supply the nation’s current energy demand.

The system could reduce gridlock by reconfiguring travel lanes, warning drivers of impending construction, accidents or adverse weather events and even protecting wildlife by keeping them off the road. The solar cells create energy to light the road at night and heat the road to melt the snow and ice in the winter. These roadways are also capable of repositioning power lines and all kinds of data cables underground. Such a configuration would eliminate cell phone dead spots along solar roadways. The Solar Roadways system could even store, treat and redistribute storm water which is responsible for over half of the pollution in US waterways.

Innovative finance


Another innovative aspect of Solar Roadways is their approach to finance. To help them achieve the refinements that will enable them to move to the commercial production stage, they launched an Indigogo campaign that started on Earth Day, April 22, 2014. In addition to generating seven million page views, they significantly exceeded their goal of $1 million by raising more than $1.5 million.

The funds raised through the campaign will go towards hiring a team of engineers and other professionals. It will also be used to streamline the production process and move into the manufacturing phase.
The wide range of benefits are staggering when you consider that the estimated cost would be only $4.84 billion.

The Solar Roadways project represents the kind of technological and financial innovation that could very well be a game changer in efforts to combat climate change.

Source: Global Warming is Real

Related
A Response to Critics of the Solar Roadways Concept
Video - Solar Roadways Crowdfunding
Video - Solar Roadways: The Concept Explained
Video: An Introduction to Solar Roadways

Video - Solar Roadways: Crowdfunding



This is the story of the creators of the solar roadway. They provide a long list of issues that can be resolved with solar roadways. They present their prototype and review their grassroots operation. They also make their pitch for a novel crowd-funding program that has already surpassed their goal of $1 million by raising more than $1.5 million.


Related
A Response to Critics of the Solar Roadways Concept
Solar Roadways Innovative Sun Powered Technology and Finance
Video - Solar Roadways: The Concept Explained
Video: An Introduction to Solar Roadways

Video - Solar Roadways: The Concept Explained



Solar Roadways is a revolutionary concept that embeds smart solar panels (made largely out of recycled materials) into roads. This concept will not only generate power, it will light roads and melt any snow and ice. Through embedded LEDs it can provide safer travel by providing warnings to drivers as necessary. It will also bury conduits for all forms of data cables and clean storm water. Most importantly, for a modest investment of under $5 billion, it will provide jobs and substantially reduce our footprint from burning fossil fuels.

Related
A Response to Critics of the Solar Roadways Concept
Solar Roadways Innovative Sun Powered Technology and Finance
Video - Solar Roadways Crowdfunding
Video: An Introduction to Solar Roadways