Showing posts with label growth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label growth. Show all posts

The Power of Procurement to Reduce Both Emissions and Costs

Leveraging action across supply chains is a critical part of efforts to address the climate crisis.  We are seeing tremendous growth in companies investing in sustainability and these corporations are helping to drive the transition to a low-carbon economy. Reports demonstrate that this is both an indispensable strategy to manage risk and an important part of cost cutting efforts. The financial and environmental benefits include energy and resource efficiency.

According to a 2019 CDP/Carbon Trust global supply chain report, over the last decade some of the world's biggest purchasers have leveraged their buying power and demanded transparency from their suppliers. In the process they have cut carbon emissions by 633 million metric tons and saved an average of almost $20 billion annually.

The report is titled Cascading Commitments: Driving Upstream Action Through Supply Chain Engagement is derived from data disclosed through CDP by 5,562 suppliers representing a $3.3 trillion annual procurement spend. This includes companies like Bank of America, Dell, Kellogg Company, Unilever, and Walmart.

The report makes the point that big corporations have tremendous power to drive meaningful change. Disclosure is the first step and the number of suppliers disclosing to CDP has increased from 634 businesses in 2008 to 5,545 in 2018. Such disclosures help firms to identify weaknesses and opportunities in areas like climate mitigation, water conservation, and deforestation.

The CDP survey indicates that sustainability is a mainstream phenomenon. Almost three quarters of companies are or may soon select suppliers based on environmental considerations. In 2008, just 4 percent of the 27 major purchasing organizations said they were deselecting suppliers based on environmental performance. Today that number is 43 percent and and additional 30 percent are considering doing so.

In the last ten years the relevance of environmental factors in the contracting process has grown from less than 10 percent to almost two thirds (63%). More than 9 out of 10 indicate that they will do so in the future.

Green Banks Leverage Private Investments for Climate Finance

In addition to creating new jobs and improving the environment Green Banks are essential to ramping-up clean energy finance. Such banks are capable of helping to unleash the vast potential of climate focused investing. Green Banks reduce the cost of clean energy and efficiency. They are helping to change market thinking by taking a holistic, long-term view of industry support.

A Green Bank is a government-created institution that facilitates private sector financing for clean technology projects. Different Green Banks have different programs, however, they all leverage public funds to attract private investment.

In addition to providing capital and information these banks encourage private sector investments by helping to mitigate risk. They also help to standardize financial products to make them easier to buy and sell.

The tools used by Green Banks include low-interest or longer-term loans, interest rate buydowns, project equity stakes, small grants, and, as the market develops, credit enhancements.

In the US there are a number of Green Banks including the New York City Energy Efficiency Corporation, the Connecticut Green Bank, the Hawaii GEMS Program and the New Jersey Energy Resiliency Bank.

Internationally Green Banks include the UK Green Investment Bank, the Japanese Green Finance Organization, the Australian Clean Energy Finance Corporation, GreenTech Malaysia.

For years we have watched Green Banks contribute to meaningful climate progress by supporting things like renewables and energy efficiency initiatives.

The potential of green investment banking is huge, however governments can contribute to or detract from this laudable initiative.

As reported by the Independent exactly one year ago, the government in the UK announced plans to sell off part of the first bank in the world established to make money out of environmentally sustainable projects.

Launched by the government in 2012, the UK's Green Investment Bank will be privatized in a move that is expected to generate £1 billion. However, Chuka Umunna, the shadow business secretary, said the bank would be destroyed by privatisation. “It is unclear how the GIB can continue to perform its unique and vital function if it is sold off and it would be incredibly short-sighted if the important role it currently plays was lost,” he said.

In 2014 the Green Investment Bank backed 22 new energy projects worth £2.5 billion and generating enough energy to power 4.2 million UK homes.

As reported by Business Green in 2014, an investment Bank boss said that the UK's Green Investment Bank could mobilize £60 billion if government allows it.

Banks are an important part of creating the necessary infrastructure to support the transition to a low carbon economy. One high profile example is EV charging stations. While electric vehicles are an important part of the transition, green banks can support charging infrastructure which is essential to the widespread adoption of EVs.

As reported by Energy Manager Today, a study by the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES) indicates that banks play a key role in the transition to a low carbon economy. This includes both expanding EV infrastructure and clean energy.

As reported by Sustainable Business, the first "Green Bank Academy" was attended by leaders from over 11 states including California, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Washington, NY and Connecticut.

Green Banks can help fill the financing gap in the absence of government leadership. Mark Muro from the Brookings Institution, co-host of the Academy explained that Green Banks contribute to, "large-scale progress on big problems when the national government has gone absent."

In 2014 US Green Banks committed to spending $15 billion on energy Projects over 5 years. This investment could be leveraged to over US $40 billion in private investments. Here is a brief review derived from an EDF article on the major Green Banks in the US.

Connecticut's Green Bank

In 2012, Connecticut created the first green bank, known as Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority or CEFIA. As reported by the EDF, CEFIA’s 2013 annual report indicates that for every dollar of ratepayer funds CEFIA invested, roughly $10 was invested by private sources. Much of this investment was focused on clean energy building upgrades that are part of Connecticut’s Property Assessed Clean Energy program. CEFIA also has an innovative financing solution for solar projects on commercial properties. In 2014 Connecticut's Green Bank (CEFIA), financed 1,160 projects and attracted over $180 million in private capital based on $41 million in state funds, resulting in 26.7 megawatts of new clean energy.

New York’s Green Bank

New York has the largest green bank in the US, with $1 billion in funding. Launched in 2013, New York’s Green Bank focuses on advancing the clean energy market by encouraging business partnerships.

Hawaii's Green Bank

Hawaii's Green Bank called GEMS launched in 2014 with a $150-million green bank called GEMS, that focuses on social justice. The program allows homeowners to finance solar projects that significantly reduce their power costs.

California's Green Bank

In 2014 California introduced a Senate bill that laid the groundwork for attracting private capital for a green bank that launched in 2015.

New Jersey's Green Bank

In 2014, Governor Chris Christie announced plans to launch an Energy Resilience Bank. Though technically not a green bank, the Energy Resilience Bank has proposed using federal Superstorm Sandy funds to finance the resiliency component of infrastructure projects that strengthen the state’s electricity grid during extreme weather events.

Related
Green Finance Goes Mainstream in 2016
Green Bonds Emerging as a Major Force in Green Finance
Green Bonds Climate Success Story
The Green Climate Fund Comes of Age
The Climate Investment Fund's Low Carbon Development
IDB to Double Climate Related Projects
World Bank to Finance More Renewables in the Developing World
Innovative Solar Financing Instruments
Drivers of Green Investment Growth
New Sustainability Focused Finance Instruments
Opportunities in Sustainability Finance Highlighting Renewables & Energy Efficiency
The Panama Papers Highlight the Need for Sustainability
A World Bank Action Plan to Combat Climate Change
European Commissioner for Climate Action Urges Development Banks to Divest from Fossil Fuels

Green Finance Goes Mainstream in 2016

The world is embracing green finance as never before and all expectations are that this will increase as we move towards a low carbon economy. Financial systems should play an important role in the green economic transition said, Zhou Xiaochuan, the Governor of the People's Bank of China. Zhou was speaking at the Green Finance Symposium which took place on Saturday, April 15th in Washington.
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After years of volatility, green finance is emerging as a central part of our efforts to address climate change and transform our energy infrastructure. Green finance is preoccupied with adapting to the impacts of climate change and/or reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It is the means by which we can stream tremendous amounts of needed capital into emissions free sources of power.

Although a precise definition of green finance (GF) is somewhat elusive, generally speaking it can be understood as sustainable investment and banking, where investment and lending decisions are taken on the basis of environmental considerations. This applies to both the public and the private sector and it specifically entails environmental screening and sustainability focused risk assessment.

For years, GF was dismissed as being too risky. Now in the wake of the signing of the Paris climate accord, lenders cannot ignore the economics of climate action that make clean energy an attractive opportunity. Governments began seriously investing in clean technologies in 2005. However, the early years were fraught with challenges, not the least of which was the economic crisis of 2007 – 2008. Nonetheless, between 2005 and 2010, there was a 200 percent increase in the growth of GF.

There is well warranted optimism that 2016 will be the year in which green finance comes of age. Governments, businesses and global organizations are all getting on-board to make this a landmark year for GF.

In an article published in the Huffington Post, Nick Robins, the Co-Director of the UNEP Inquiry into a Sustainable Financial System, said:

"From a strategic perspective, 2015 built a new set of policy foundations for the global economy, signaling new directions for the financial system…So, if 2015 designed the foundations, the task for the financial community in 2016 is to take the practical steps to deliver the reallocation in capital that’s required, and doing this in ways that result in an orderly transition in global markets."

At a G7 meeting last summer, the world’s leading economies agreed to phase out fossil fuels. At this meeting, Angela Merkel said the leading industrialized countries were committed to raising $100 billion in annual climate financing by 2020 from public and private sources.

According to a new report, green finance has what it takes to deliver decisive climate action. The report says that GF is capable of keeping temperatures from rising beyond the upper threshold limits of 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius set in the Paris climate accord. The report was produced by a partnership between Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Ceres and Ken Locklin of Impax Asset Management. The report, titled Mapping the Gap: The Road From Paris, finds that there is enough money in the global economy to finance the transition to clean sources of energy.

We have gleaned valuable insights about the feasibility of GF from a number of pilot projects. A report from the Climate Investment Fund (CIF) shows that green finance works. The report titled, "Learning by Doing: The CIF’s Contribution to Climate Finance," studied GF in 48 countries. CIF oversees more than $8 billion, which it uses to support projects in cleantech, forests, climate resilience and renewable energy.

This year, the Green Climate Fund has come of age and there are now a wide range of initiatives that support the growth of GF, including the SDGs and a rapidly growing green bond market.  The IMF is now focusing on climate change and the World Bank along with the IBD are contributing to the funding of clean energy in the developing world.

The G20 has indicated that it is committed to green finance. Mark Carney, the Governor of the Bank of England and Chairman of the Financial Stability Board, has said that GF has grown up and it is no longer a “niche”. In March, Carney said that in a bid to mainstream climate friendly funds, the G20 will make green finance a "priority". The G20 has explored the concept through its Green Finance Study Group and the subject will receive special attention at September's G20 meeting in Hangzhou.

Many governments are gearing up to get involved with GF and some nations have already implemented policies. As reported by Bloomberg, Indonesia plans to limit the ability of banks to lend money to projects that are deemed environmentally destructive. While this is a move will curb slash and burn agricultural practices in the country, it can be applied to any set of environmental parameters. A May 2015 WWF report stated that there are four major banks in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore that have embedded environmental factors as part of their credit-decision process. Last fall, the Association of Banks in Singapore introduced guidelines on responsible financing.

A 2016 UNEP report titled, "The Financial System We Need," declares that the UK is a global hub for GF. London’s financial community is positioning themselves to lead green finance, while Hong Kong and Singapore are already leaders in GF.

As explained by Achim Steiner, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment, "2016 is set to be the year of green finance. Across the world, we are seeing a growing number of countries aligning their financial systems with the sustainability imperative."

Governments, financial institutions, investors and businesses have been pouring capital into clean energy at ever increasing rates. After a protracted period of intense volatility, green finance has finally arrived. It is now an unstoppable global force that is helping to build a clean power infrastructure.

Source: Global Warming is Real

Related
Green Bonds Emerging as a Major Force in Green Finance
The Green Climate Fund Comes of Age
The Climate Investment Fund's Low Carbon Development
IDB to Double Climate Related Projects
World Bank to Finance More Renewables in the Developing World
Innovative Solar Financing Instruments
Drivers of Green Investment Growth
New Sustainability Focused Finance Instruments
Opportunities in Sustainability Finance Highlighting Renewables & Energy Efficiency
The Panama Papers Highlight the Need for Sustainability
A World Bank Action Plan to Combat Climate Change
European Commissioner for Climate Action Urges Development Banks to Divest from Fossil Fuels
A Large and Growing Chorus is Calling for an End to Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Green Bonds Emerging as a Major Force in Green Finance

The momentum driving green bonds is growing and they have emerged as a major instrument of green finance. Green bonds generate funding for sustainable development and clean energy technology. They attract debt investment capital and drive innovation in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, forests and other environmental causes. At COP21 green bonds were touted as being one of the vehicles that could help deliver $100 billion annually by 2020 to support of climate action.

A 2014 HSBC report indicates that we will need to see $300 billion a year in investments to keep us below the upper threshold limit of 2 Celsius. If even a fraction of the $80 trillion bond market moved to environmental finance, it could tip the scales in the climate fight, says Angus McCrone, Chief Editor for Bloomberg New Energy Finance.

According to Ceres, we need to invest around $1 trillion each year in clean energy projects worldwide by 2050 to ensure that global warming is limited to 2 degrees Celsius.

The first green bonds were issued in 2007 by development banks. As of 2012 we were seeing investments of around $2 billion, by 2013 that grew to $11 billion and by 2014 it was around $36 billion. In 2014 three green bond indexes were launched (S&P Green Bond Index; Bank of America; Barclays Bank and index creator MSCI).

In 2015 there was $42 billion worth of green bonds issued. These bonds have grown quickly over the past few years and as reported by the EDF, in 2016 they are forecasted to reach about $50 billion.

Green bonds have become a powerful means for corporations to broadcast their environmental credentials. Apple issued $1.5 billion in bonds earlier this year dedicated to financing clean energy projects at its facilities worldwide. New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority issued $500 million in green bonds and Georgia Power issued $325 million to support investment in renewable energy.

As reported by Sustainable Business, in 2015 the World Bank issued $3.1 billion in green bonds including $600 million in fixed-rate 10-year green bonds. The Oslo Stock Exchange began listing green bonds. SunEdison's yieldco TerraForm Power, issued $800 million for 8-year junk bonds. Other top issuers were European Investment Bank with $5.6 billion in Climate Awareness bonds, German Development Bank KfW with $3.5 billion and GDF Suez with $3.4 billion. Toyota issued $1.75 billion, French Development Bank AfD issued $1.3 billion and Iberdrola issued $1 billion in green bonds. Vestas wind energy also issued green bonds.

"We are convinced that green bonds play an important role in unlocking the green market capital that is necessary to finance the transformation to a cleaner and more sustainable future," states Stefan Reiner, Director in Corporate Finance and responsible for the bond business of German development banks,

Mexico has successfully used green bonds as a financing mechanism to reduce emissions. In 2014 the Huffington Post reported that Africa will issue one billion in green bonds. In March 2015 the first Green Bond issued in Asia easily raised $500 million.

Some early concerns related to green bonds are being addressed including the lack of standardization. In January 2014 a group of leading banks took preliminary steps to create standardization in the market by issuing something called Green Bond Principles. As explained by Ceres’ Mindy Lubber: "As standards get stronger, we’ll see more growth in the market."

Groups such as Green Bond Principles and the Climate Bonds Initiative are giving investors the tools they need. To see a report and guide from Lloyds Bank on green bonds click here.

Green bonds are a game changer. Growth in the green bonds sector is evidence that banks are starting to see the potential of low carbon infrastructure projects. If a fraction of the 80 - 90 trillion bond market were diverted to green bonds it would significantly advance climate finance.

Related
Green Finance Goes Mainstream in 2016
The Green Climate Fund Comes of Age
The Climate Investment Fund's Low Carbon Development
IDB to Double Climate Related Projects
World Bank to Finance More Renewables in the Developing World
Innovative Solar Financing Instruments
Drivers of Green Investment Growth
New Sustainability Focused Finance Instruments
Opportunities in Sustainability Finance Highlighting Renewables & Energy Efficiency
The Panama Papers Highlight the Need for Sustainability
A World Bank Action Plan to Combat Climate Change
European Commissioner for Climate Action Urges Development Banks to Divest from Fossil Fuels
A Large and Growing Chorus is Calling for an End to Fossil Fuel Subsidies

IDB to Double Climate Related Projects

In October last year Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) announced that it is going to double its climate related projects by increasing financing by between 25 and 30 percent by 2020. The IDB was established in 1959, it offers long-term financing for economic, social and institutional development in Latin America and the Caribbean.

As reviewed in an October, 2015 press release, starting in 2018 the bank will begin screening projects for climate risks and resilience. This will ensure that money invested goes towards environmentally sustainable projects and achieves the stated goal of helping these countries to meet their INDC targets.

The IDB is working with private sector finance to provide financing for adaptation and resilience. As a newly consolidated entity the IDB will offer innovative financial products, such as green bonds.

Historically the IDB has devoted 14 percent of its financing to climate related projects between 2012 and 2014.

Related
Green Finance Goes Mainstream in 2016
Green Bonds Emerging as a Major Force in Green Finance
The Green Climate Fund Comes of Age
The Climate Investment Fund's Low Carbon Development
World Bank to Finance More Renewables in the Developing World
Innovative Solar Financing Instruments
Drivers of Green Investment Growth
New Sustainability Focused Finance Instruments
Opportunities in Sustainability Finance Highlighting Renewables & Energy Efficiency
The Panama Papers Highlight the Need for Sustainability
A World Bank Action Plan to Combat Climate Change
European Commissioner for Climate Action Urges Development Banks to Divest from Fossil Fuels
A Large and Growing Chorus is Calling for an End to Fossil Fuel Subsidies

The Green Climate Fund Comes of Age

The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is a United Nations climate finance mechanism designed to assist the developing world.by mobilizing funding for mitigation and adaptation. The GCF mission is to expand collective human action to respond to climate change. It will do this in large part  through the transfer cutting-edge climate technologies. This includes things like smart-grid technologies, electric vehicles and components used in solar electricity generation.

The GCF draws upon resources from public, private, and philanthropic sources. It was first established at COP16 as an operating entity of the Financial Mechanism of the Convention under Article 11. The GCF supports projects, programmes, policies and other activities in developing country Parties. The Fund is governed by the GCF Board.

Dollars and Sense

The GCF is an important part of green finance and it is essential to climate action in poorer nations. Advanced economies have agreed to jointly mobilize $100 billion for the fund every year by 2020. The G20 has promised to contribute $10 billion to the GCF and leaders at a G7 Summit in June 2015, reiterated the GCF's role as a key institution for global climate finance.

As of February 2016, the Green Climate Fund had raised $10.2 billion in pledges from 42 state governments.

In March the US agreed to formalize their $3 billion pledge that was made in 2014 and send its first installment of $500 million. As the world's largest economy the  US is also the world's largest donor.

Formative Hurdles

There were a host of problems that plagued the GCF from its inception including the fact that the adaptation fund has been persistently below its capitalisation targets

Very early on it came to light that Japan had used its initial climate finance to construct three coal fired plants in Indonesia. This prompted green groups to send a letter the GTF asking them to adopt an explicit policy to ensure that its funds will not be used directly or indirectly for financing fossil fuel or other polluting energy initiatives.

The GCF has also been criticized for its lack of accountability and transparency, but in 2016 the GCF has vowed to disclose as much information as possible including webcasts of their meetings.

Coming of Age

As explained in a recent Nature article, "The Green Climate Fund (GCF) has had an inauspicious start to life — but 2016 could be the year it springs into action."

"This year will be important for demonstrating that the GCF can fund transformational actions in developing countries," says Niranjali Amerasinghe, who studies climate finance at the World Resources Institute in Washington DC.

As of December 2015 the fund had approved $168 million for eight climate projects, including wetland resilience programmes in Peru and climate-resilient infrastructure in Bangladesh. In March the fund approved projects worth $2.5 billion for 2016. For example, Odisha, India will benefit from a GCF financed project that will raise the ground water levels in ponds leading to increase in irrigation facility in the 13 districts of the state.

Related
The Climate Investment Fund's Low Carbon Development
Obama Pledges $3 Billion to the Green Climate Fund
Why We Need the Green Climate Fund
Infographic - Why We Need a Green Climate Fund
Reasons to be Optimistic about a Global Climate Agreement in 2015

World Bank to Finance More Renewables in the Developing World

After being called out for hypocrisy, the World Bank is working to redeem itself through massive investments in renewable energy. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group are holding their annual "Spring Meetings events" in Washington, DC, on April 12-17, 2016. It will be attended by thousands of government officials, journalists, civil society organizations, and participants from the academia and private sectors. The meetings will feature seminars, regional briefings, press conferences, and many other events focused on the global economy, international development, and the world's financial markets.

The World Bank has repeatedly warned of dramatic temperature increases and has called for bold action and countries to adopt aggressive targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions. In 2013 World Bank President, Dr. Jim Yong Kim, pledged that the bank will do everything it can to address climate change. The bank has been looking at business through a "climate lens" he said and he further suggested that we include the cost of carbon in energy pricing (carbon pricing) and end fossil fuel subsidies.

While the bank supports renewable energy, they have been criticized for simultaneously supporting fossil fuels. Between 2008 and 2013 the bank provided US$18 billion, or almost half of its energy lending, for fossil fuels and coal in particular.

This is at odds with Jim Yong Kim Promise to factor in global warming "with every investment we make and every action we take." In a Washing Post op-ed he warned that "we need to get serious fast” to avoid the looming “climate catastrophe."

In the wake of this disconnect between word and deed the World Bank has decided to increase its spending on renewable energy in 2016. They are specifically planing to invest in enough renewable energy in developing countries to power 150 million homes.

As outlined by US News, these plans were released in 59-page climate action plan that outlines how these investments will help poorer nations to meet the goals set in the Paris climate accord.

The World Bank's private-sector arm will increase its climate investments from $2.3 billion-a-year to $3.5 billion a year by 2020. The stated goal is to spur a $13 billion a year in private investments.

The bank also plans to help developing countries add 30 gigawatts of electricity to power 150 million homes without emissions of heat-trapping gases.

The World Bank Group said it spends about $10.3 billion a year on climate, which is slated to rise to $16 billion a year by 2020.

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European Commissioner for Climate Action Urges Development Banks to Divest from Fossil Fuels
A Large and Growing Chorus is Calling for an End to Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Sustainability Reporting Attracts Investors and Improves ROI (Video)

Here is a panel discussion designed to improve returns and attract investors. This discussion offers practical insights and helps commercial property owners with reputation management, employee engagement and efficiency. It also increases access to capital. This discussion is ideal for all who own or intend to buy or sell real estate. It is also for property managers, developers, and sustainability professionals.

Moderator: Heather Gadonniex, Director of Sustainable Building and Construction, PE International

Panelists

Helen Gurfel, Executive Director, ULI Greenprint
Gary Holtzer, Senior Managing Director, Hines
Kristen Sullivan, Partner, Deloitte
Dan Winters, Director for North America, Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark



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Drivers of Green Investment Growth
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Return on Environmentally and Socially Responsible Investments
Prodigious Growth Predicted for the Global Green Economy
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Innovative Solar Energy Financing Instruments

Investments in solar energy are booming alongside some innovative financing instruments. As explained by President Obama a bit more than a year ago every four minutes, an American home or business goes solar. There are a host of new financial instruments that serve the green economy and starting in 2013 we began to see some innovative approaches to finance in the solar sector.

This includes creative approaches like master limited partnerships (MLP) and real estate investment trusts (REIT) which offer attractive tax treatment. One of the most interesting financing approaches that is growing by leaps and bounds is an institutionalized version of crowdfunding, called "crowdsourcing".

Securitizations are another interesting approach to financing that involves converting an asset into something that is tradable, like a security. Yieldcos are publicly traded companies created specifically around energy operating assets to produce cash flow and income. In 2013 several companies including NRG, Pattern, Transalta, Hannon Armstrong spun off yieldcos with varying levels of renewable energy assets in their portfolios. In 2014 SunEdison announced plans for a yieldco and in June 2015 First Solar and SunPower launched an initial public offering for their own yieldco.

"This trend is transformative for the solar industry" because of how it can unlock so much more value and generate more returns, explained Patrick Jobin, Clean Technology Equity Research analyst with Credit Suisse.

Both securitization and yieldcos increase access to low-cost financing by pooling solar assets into an investment vehicle. They differ in that yieldcos offer dividends that vary with the company's performance while securitizations offer a fixed-income for a set period. Larger projects are good candidates for yieldcos while securitizations typically involve residential solar assets. In between these two is a different class of securitizations, called "collateralized loan obligations," which are more applicable to the commercial sector where less diversity in assets means more risk.

Going forward the attractiveness of these solar financing instruments will be determined by government policy, new metrics to calculate the value potential and standardization that enable comparisons.

Related
Green Finance Goes Mainstream in 2016
Green Bonds Emerging as a Major Force in Green Finance
The Green Climate Fund Comes of Age
The Climate Investment Fund's Low Carbon Development
IDB to Double Climate Related Projects
World Bank to Finance More Renewables in the Developing World
Drivers of Green Investment Growth
New Sustainability Focused Finance Instruments
Opportunities in Sustainability Finance Highlighting Renewables & Energy Efficiency
The Panama Papers Highlight the Need for Sustainability
A World Bank Action Plan to Combat Climate Change
European Commissioner for Climate Action Urges Development Banks to Divest from Fossil Fuels
A Large and Growing Chorus is Calling for an End to Fossil Fuel Subsidies

New Sustainability Focused Financial Instruments

Investors have a wide assortment of new financially responsible instruments. Sustainability investment options run the gamut from simple things like energy conservation projects to complex multi-stakeholder initiatives that target social and environmental improvements. Responsible investing, impact investing, socially responsible investing covers the full range of asset classes in many sectors. This includes instruments that combat climate change, encourage conservation and support social causes. Some examples include green bonds, climate bonds, yield cos, conservation investment and natural resources

One of the most popular investments in 2015 are green bonds. They are specifically designated for the environment and the proceeds are used to fund environment-friendly projects. These tax-exempt assets are issued by federally qualified organizations and/or municipalities for the development of environmentally friendly projects like clean water, renewable energy, energy efficiency, habitat restoration, acquisition of land or mitigation of climate change.

A climate bond is an extension of the green bond concept. Some use the terms green bonds and climate bonds interchangeably while others make the distinction between the two. In the latter case Green bonds raise financing for an environmental project and climate bonds raise finance for investments in emission reduction or climate change adaptation. Climate bonds are fixed-income financial instruments (bonds) linked in some way to climate change solutions.

A yield co is a publicly traded company that is formed to own operating assets that produce a predictable cash flow. They separate volatile activities (e.g. R&D, construction) from stable and less volatile cash flows of operating assets which can lower the cost of capital. Yield cos are expected to pay a major portion of their earnings in dividends, which may be a valuable source of funding for parent companies which own a sizable stake. Yield cos are commonly used in the energy industry, particularly in renewable energy to protect investors against regulatory changes

A green mutual fund or green exchange traded fund is a broad collection of environmentally friendly stocks that are pooled together. This offers a way to diversify asset ownership thereby distributing the risks associated with owning a single stock.

Conservation investments, also referred to as conservation impact investments, are intended to return principal or generate profit while driving a positive impact on natural resources and ecosystems. This can include investments in water like watershed protection, water conservation, stormwater management, and trading in credits related to watershed management.

Natural resources are another asset class that can help support the environment.Conservation investing could also include sustainable food and fiber production, including investments in sustainable agriculture, timber production, aquaculture, and wild-caught fisheries. Finally conservation investing could also include habitat conservation, shoreline protection, emissions reduction from deforestation and degradatio. This can include investments that protect shorelines, reduce emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+), land easements, and mitigation banking.

Related
Green Finance Goes Mainstream in 2016
Green Bonds Emerging as a Major Force in Green Finance
The Green Climate Fund Comes of Age
The Climate Investment Fund's Low Carbon Development
IDB to Double Climate Related Projects
World Bank to Finance More Renewables in the Developing World
Innovative Solar Financing Instruments
Drivers of Green Investment Growth
Opportunities in Sustainability Finance Highlighting Renewables & Energy Efficiency
The Panama Papers Highlight the Need for Sustainability
A World Bank Action Plan to Combat Climate Change
European Commissioner for Climate Action Urges Development Banks to Divest from Fossil Fuels
A Large and Growing Chorus is Calling for an End to Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Event - Green Bonds 2015 Conference

The 5th annual Green Bonds conference will take place on June 22 June 2015, at the Hilton Tower Bridge Hotel, 5 More London Place, Tooley Street, London, UK.

This event is presented by Environmental Finance proud supporters of the green bond market since its inception. The conference has long been the home of movers, shakers and vital discussions in this growing market. Indeed, the seed of the Green Bond Principles was sown at our 2013 conference, when two influential bankers began a conversation about how to add some standardisation to the market.

Book your place for this year's event and influence the green bond market's next steps.

Click here for the agenda, here for the speakers, and here to register.

Related
Green Finance Goes Mainstream in 2016
Green Bonds Emerging as a Major Force in Green Finance
The Green Climate Fund Comes of Age
The Climate Investment Fund's Low Carbon Development
IDB to Double Climate Related Projects
World Bank to Finance More Renewables in the Developing World
Innovative Solar Financing Instruments
Drivers of Green Investment Growth
New Sustainability Focused Finance Instruments
Opportunities in Sustainability Finance Highlighting Renewables & Energy Efficiency
The Panama Papers Highlight the Need for Sustainability
A World Bank Action Plan to Combat Climate Change
European Commissioner for Climate Action Urges Development Banks to Divest from Fossil Fuels
A Large and Growing Chorus is Calling for an End to Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Event - Sustainable Investing Conference: Risk Value Impact

The 5th annual Sustainable Investing: Risk, Value, Impact conference will take place May 4th–6th at the Westin Michigan Avenue in Chicago. Participants will learn about new approaches, trends and policy developments while networking with industry leaders.

This event offers a unique opportunity to network with leaders of the sustainable, responsible and impact investing community, and to learn about new approaches, trends and policy developments in the field. The conference will attract representatives of investment management and advisory firms, research firms, financial planners and advisors, broker-dealers, community development institutions and asset owners such as pension funds and foundations, along with policymakers and corporate leaders.

Thought-provoking plenary and breakout sessions will cover a variety of topics including sustainability as a driver of value in private equity, university endowments and climate change, advancing impact investing, major issues in the 2015 proxy season, and responding to the low-carbon energy challenge.

Event sponsors include Cornerstone Capital Group, Northern Trust, Trillium Asset Management, Neuberger Berman, Pax World, Calvert Investments, Bank of America, Bloomberg and RBC. View the full list of sponsors on our conference website.

To secure your place at the conference, visit our online conference registration site today! Our early registration discount ends Friday, April 3. You may also be interested in learning about US SIF Foundation’s live course on the Fundamentals of Sustainable and Responsible Investment.

US SIF is the membership association for professionals,firms, institutions and organizations engaged in sustainable, responsible and impact investing. In addition to other benefits, US SIF members are invited to a day of member-only programming at the conference, including a reception, annual meeting, policy update and working group events. Members also enjoy substantially discounted registration fees.

To see the speakers list and their bios click here. To register click here.

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Unimpressive Year for Canadian Cleantech Stocks: Top Performers

It has been an unimpressive year for cleantech stock in Canada. The S&P/TSX Renewable Energy and Clean Technology Index opened at 109.26 on January 3, 2014 and it closed at 110.47 on December 24, 2014. The index has just one solitary stock single stock with a triple digit gain. 

Here are the top performing Canadian Cleantech stocks are reported by Cleantech Letter.

A quarter of the way through the year, the story was at least a little different. The global fuel cell stock rally may have been initiated by U.S.-based Plug Power, but the movement had a decidedly Canadian bent, with Vancouver’s Ballard Power and Mississagua’s Hydrogenics soaring on a bullish feeling about hydrogen, which had been essentially dormant since the 1990’s. Both stocks trickled off as the feeling dissipated.

With two weeks left in 2014, this year’s cleantech winners are a smattering of companies engaged in different businesses at various stages of the life cycle. There is no clear fad or trend powering their modest gains.

We count down the ten best performing stocks listed in the TSX Cleantech Index.

1. Catalyst Paper (TSX:CYT) Price on December 31st, 2013: $1.35 Price on December 12th, 2014: $3.01 Percentage Gain: +100%

Richmond, B.C.-based Catalyst Paper posted gains early in 2014 and held on. The company, whose roots go back a century, lost $3.2-million on revenue of $272-million in its recently reported third quarter. Catalyst says that while it expects the specialty printing paper markets will remain challenging for the remainder of the year, declines in demand will be somewhat offset by recent capacity reduction in the market.

2. Carmanah Technologies (TSX:CMH) Price on December 31st, 2013: $1.50 Price on December 12th, 2014: $2.73 Percentage Gain: +82%

Carmanah’s up and down history was punctuated by a 2014 that was decidedly up. In September, the company made a splash with the (U.S.) $18.5 million acquisition of solar LED lighting player Lightech Electronic Industries. Chairman Rob Cruickshank said the deal would complement Carmanah’s existing business. “Carmanah will be taking advantage of the vast lighting market’s current shift to LED, and applying the joint resources of Carmanah and Lightech to satisfy the urgent market need for LED lighting,” he said. “In turn, the resulting technology developments at Lightech will ultimately advance the capabilities and applications of Carmanah’s outdoor area illumination product portfolio.”

3. Clearwater Seafoods (TSX:CLR) Price on December 31st, 2013: $8.22 Price on December 12th, 2014: $11.38 Percentage Gain: +38.4%

Shares of Nova Scotia-based Clearwater Seafoods began rising in the second half of the year, after the company posted record second-quarter sales of $113.4 million, up from $95.4 million in the same period a year prior. “We posted strong sales results across our portfolio of sustainably harvested, wild caught seafood and are maintaining our annual financial targets,” said CEO Ian Smith. “Also, we have continued to invest and advance several major capital projects that are key to sustaining our long-term growth, profitability and competitive advantage.”

4. DIRTT Environmental Solutions (TSX:DRT) Price on December 31st, 2013: $2.55 Price on December 12th, 2014: $3.46 Percentage Gain: +35.7%

DIRTT, a newer addition to the TSX Cleantech Index, is a disruptor in a market that has grown stale, says Paradigm Capital analyst Spencer Churchill, who launched coverage of the Calgary-based company in May. Founded in 2004, DIRTT, an acronym for ”Doing It Right This Time”, employs a 3D software platform to design and produce custom prefab interiors. The company compares its product to Lego in that its components connect using a repeated interface, but produce a unique result. DIRTT IPO’d in November of last year after raising $45-million through a syndicate of underwriters that was led by Raymond James and included Canaccord Genuity, National Bank Financial, TD and Cormark.

5. Ballard Power (TSX:BLD) Price on December 31st, 2013: $1.61 Price on December 12th, 2014: $2.15 Percentage Gain: +33.5%

While casual observers still associate Ballard with the automobile market, recent results show that more of its revenue comes from telecom backup power. The company’s fuel cell systems have performed especially well in places like Indonesia and in the Bahamas, where they helped maintain consistent power during when Hurricane Sandy hit the area in October of 2012. Management sees this division as part of a three-pronged “path to profitability” that includes product sales, engineering services and IP licensing.

6. U.S. Geothermal (TSX:GTH) Price on December 31st, 2013: $0.40 Price on December 12th, 2014: $0.53 Percentage Gain: 32.5%

U.S. Geothermal continues to show progress at it geothermal power projects in Oregon, Nevada California and Idaho and is moving forward at El Ceibillo, an advanced stage, geothermal prospect located near Guatemala City. Shares of U.S. Geothermal leapt to more than a dollar in March, but could not hang on to that lofty gain.

7. Algonquin Power & Utilities (TSX:AQN) Price on December 31st, 2013: $7.34 Price on December 12th, 2014: $9.34 Percentage Gain: 27.2%

Oakville-based Algonquin Power was formed as an income fund in September, 1997. The fund was formed to buy hydro facilities in Ontario, Québec, New Hampshire and New York. After the Canadian government decided to change the favourable tax laws for income trusts in 2009, the entity became a corporation. Algonquin now owns a direct or indirect equity interest in dozens of clean energy assets including hydroelectric, wind, thermal, and solar power facilities. In August, several analysts raised their target on Algonquin after a better than expected second quarter.

8. Primary Energy Recycling (TSX:PRI) Price on December 31st, 2013: $4.91 Price on December 12th, 2014: $6.19 Percentage Gain: +26.1%

Primary Energy Recycling has four wholly projects that turn waste into energy, and a 50% interest in a fourth. On December 11th, the company announced that a consortium led by Fortistar LLC will indirectly acquire all its outstanding common shares for (U.S.)$5.40 per common share. The company said it will delist from the TSX.

9. Boralex (TSX:BLX) Price on December 31st, 2013: $10.82 Price on December 12th, 2014: $13.37 Percentage Gain: +23.6%

Boralex, which is headquartered in a small Quebec town called Kingsey Falls, was founded in 1982. The company, which was once a subsidiary of packaging and tissue products giant Cascades, built one of the first power stations in Québec to supply electricity to the Hydro-Québec grid. Today, the company owns and operates cogeneration and hydroelectric power plants. Shares of Boralex jumped early in the year after the company announced it would begin paying a dividend in March.

10. SunOpta (TSX:SOY) Price on December 31st, 2013: $10.62 Price on December 12th, 2014: $12.89 Percentage Gain: +21.4%

SunOpta, as its ticker symbol suggests, is a company that specializes in organic and specialty food items. On November 11th, the company announced third quarter results that saw its revenue grow 10.1% to $318.5-million. “Our results reflect strong demand for healthy foods products combined with our continued investment in our core business as we position SunOpta for long-term growth,” said CEO Steve Bromley.

Source: Cleantech Letter

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Green Stock Outlook Post Santa Claus Rally

While markets have been generous once again this Christmas, there are some dark clouds on the horizon for green investors.

Almost ever year Wall Street enjoys a "Santa Claus Rally" and this commonly includes green stock. This year, as markets fell in December, investors where wondering whether bearish sentiments were going to deny them a Christmas rally.

Although it came late, the rally did come. The Dow Jones Sustainability World Index Composite plunged in December, only to rebound as Christmas drew near. This follows the movement of broader market trends including both the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the S&P 500 which rebounded starting on Wednesday December 17 and extending into Friday December 19.

The markets appeared to respond to the Fed and the FOMC meeting on Wednesday December 17. After the meeting, the Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Janet Yellen said in a press conference that the decline in oil prices "will likely hold down overall inflation in the near term." She went on to comment on interest rates saying, "Based on its current assessment, the Committee judges that it can be patient in beginning to normalize the stance of monetary policy."

The fundamentals of clean energy stocks remain sound as they follow wider market trends reinforcing the commonly the commonly held notion that, "a rising tide floats all boats."

However, the combination of falling oil prices, global economic weakness, and the Republicans' win in the US midterms give green investors cause for concern particularly those who own clean energy.

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White Paper - Communications Strategy for Green Investment

A 2013 white paper released by the publisher of the Global Green Economy Index™ addresses communications as a strategy for advancing green investment and growth. Research and data associated with the Global Green Economy Index™ (GGEI) suggest that strategic communications and better information exchange between consumers, businesses and policymakers is often an overlooked strategy for advancing green growth and cleantech investment.

The white paper from Dual Citizen LLC supports this finding through six cases where strategic communications and better information campaigns have a role to play in supporting investment, cleantech entrepreneurship and policy development that advances green economic growth.

"This white paper synthesizes research related to the GGEI into six focus areas requiring better strategic communications in the green economy. Catalyzing and coordinating action by government, the private sector, international organizations, civil society and industry associations to address these areas should be prioritized in the coming months and years," said Jeremy Tamanini, the founder of Dual Citizen LCC and lead author of the study.

Specific findings from the white paper include:
  • Obstacles to green business growth – including identifying talent in foreign markets, commercialization challenges and the “Valley of Death” – could be lessened by better leveraging of communications technologies and new opportunities provided by crowdsourcing and crowdfunding.
  • Shortcomings in national policy communications restrict green investment flows, contributing to investor uncertainty and adding to the costs of due diligence for green businesses.
  • Renewable energy advocates must reframe the debate on government subsidies, finding creative ways to educate policy makers and the general public about the negative impacts of existing fossil fuel subsidies.
  • Consumers are generally attracted to the environmental benefits of green products and services but often lack clear pathways to access them, partly because information campaigns have not successfully communicated their economic rationale
  • Green businesses must better “brand” their products and services, forging a more emotional connection between consumers and nascent cleantech commercial brands.


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Event - Investing in the UK Green Economy

Investing in the UK green economy: challenges and next steps for policy will take place on January 22, 2015, at Glaziers Hall, 9 Montague Close, in London UK. Hosted by Westminster Forum Projects (WFP), this CDP certified conference aims to provide a timely opportunity to examine the progress and next steps in the ongoing transition towards a green and low carbon UK economy - examining the remaining challenges in meeting 2020 objectives, implications for sustainable investment with ongoing negotiations for 2030 targets, and priorities for Government policy in the next Parliament.

The guest of honor will be Hannah Brown, Head of Industry & Development, Office of Renewable Energy Deployment, Department of Energy and Climate Change

This conference will provide a timely opportunity to examine the progress and next steps in the ongoing transition towards a green and low carbon UK economy - examining the remaining challenges in meeting 2020 objectives, implications for sustainable investment with ongoing negotiations for 2030 targets, and priorities for Government policy in the next Parliament.

As the UK Green Investment Bank continues its investment in sustainable projects, delegates will assess the UK GIB potentially gaining borrowing powers from 2016 and what this would mean for future projects.

Further sessions will bring out latest thinking on decarbonisation within manufacturing sectors and more widely; progress on development and deployment of low carbon technology; and the availability of finance, both domestically and internationally, for new sustainable infrastructure projects.

Keynote Speaker

Hannah Brown, Head of Industry & Development, Office of Renewable Energy Deployment, Department of Energy and Climate Change
Oliver Griffiths, Head of Government Affairs and Policy, UK Green Investment Bank
Professor Paul Ekins, Professor of Resources and Environmental Policy and Director of the UCL Institute for Sustainable Resources, University College London and Deputy Director, UK Energy Research Centre
Tom Murley, Head of Renewable Energy, HgCapital
Nathan Palmer, Director of Bulk and Packaged Gases, BOC
Peter Young, Chairman, Aldersgate Group and Member, Green Economy Council

Other Speakers

Michelle T Davies, Partner and Head of the Clean Energy and Sustainability Group, Eversheds
Bernard Hughes, Communications Director, The Green Deal Finance Company
Dr Philip Longhurst, Reader in Environmental Technology, School of Energy, Environment and Agrifood, Cranfield University
Nick Mabey, Chief Executive, E3G
Rosie McGlynn, Head of Smart Energy and Networks Programme, Energy UK
Charlotte Morton, Chief Executive, Anaerobic Digestion and Bioresources Association
Andrew Sims, Head of Environmental Sustainability, Energy & Utility Skills Group
Robin Smale, Director, Vivid Economics
Jessica Strömbäck, Executive Director, Smart Energy Demand Coalition Luke Warren, Chief Executive, Carbon Capture and Storage Association

Chairmen

Rt Hon the Lord Deben, Chairman, Committee on Climate Change and former Secretary of State for Environment
Albert Owen MP (Ynys Môn), Member, Energy and Climate Change Select Committee

To register click here.

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