Showing posts with label manufacturing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label manufacturing. Show all posts

Sustainability in the Apparel Industry and Eco Fashion (Video)

Sustainable apparel and eco-friendly fashion is growing. This type of fashion has a much smaller environmental footprint this includes minimizing waste and eliminating the use of harmful chemicals. For years the clothing industry has been dominated by cheap imports from places like China and India, however, burgeoning consumer awareness about social and environmental issues are pushing brands in more responsible directions.

Nike has been pushed by consumers to become a more sustainable company and Patagonia has made a name for itself by being one of the most responsible and sustainable companies in the world. A host of other brands have also boarded the sustainability train. This includes accessible brands like H&M and North Face, to high end designer brands like Gucci, Calvin Klein and Stella McCartney.

The growth of sustainable apparel has even led to new media outlets focusing exclusively on environmentally friendly fashion trends. One such outlet is called Eco Fashion World (www.ecofashionworld.com). This is the world's essential eco fashion news portal and guide.


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Employee Uniforms Made from Recycled Plastic Bottles

There are a number of greener textiles ranging from organic cotton to cutting edge silks and wools, but one of the more interesting apparel choices involves repuposing recycled plastic bottles. The fabric is called RPET which is simply recycled polyester made from post consumer plastic bottles.

One potentially lucrative uses of this textile is in the fabrication of employee uniforms. By using RPET for employee uniforms, companies looking to introduce sustainability programs enhance their corporate reputation while getting a leg-up on their competition.

Employee uniforms are a commonly overlooked item and what makes the RPET uniforms so compelling is the fact that they can enhance corporate sustainability without increasing costs. The uniforms are already budgeted, and by using recycled material companies can improve their sustainability profiles without incurring additional costs.

While companies love the low cost, employees love the garments themselves. This product responds to consumers that are demanding that companies be more sustainable and it enfranchises employees who want to work for more responsible companies. It specifically ties in to the growing demand for more sustainable clothing.

The RPET product is but one of a spate of greener clothing options.When combined with marketing that targets employee uniforms, it represents an ideal marriage that offers a win-win for companies, consumers and employees.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Sustainable Green Fashion is Being Buoyed by Growing Consumer Demand

There is a growing wave of interest in green fashion sweeping around the world. Companies are responding to demand from socially conscious consumers who are looking for sustainable clothing. However in the absence of clear standards, it is hard to know who is truly making sustainable clothing and who is simply looking to cash in on sustainable demand.

Cotton is the worst and most ubiquitous culprit in the fashion world. Conventionally grown cotton is a major pollutant and it poses a serious health risk. Cotton uses more insecticides than any other single crop. Cotton producers around the world spend nearly $2.6 billion on pesticides each year. According to the Pesticide Action Network, an international organization dedicated to eliminating hazardous pesticides, this amounts to more than 10 percent of the world's pesticides, and nearly 25 percent of the world's insecticides. However, there is increasing interest in organic cotton which uses no pesticides or insecticides. This represents a significant improvement over traditional pesticide rich cotton textiles

Green fashion starts with sustainably sourced raw materials and organic cotton is a great example. There is a wealth of research to develop other completely organic fabrics including silk and various wools. Another important concern involves the textile manufacturing process. Though its Detox Fashion campaign Greenpeace has succeeded in encouraging more than 20 major brands to adopt more sustainable manufacturing processes.

Ultimately consumers will decide the fate of green fashion but with rising demand the future looks bright. Thanks to companies like Hessnatu and Noir, as well as a new international trade fair called The Key, green fashion is not only growing it is increasingly stylish. Eco fashion demand is more than a trend, it is part of a lifestyle movement that is pushing companies to sew sustainability into corporate cultures all around the world.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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The North Face Increases "Clothes the Loop" Recycling

The North Face recently announced the expansion of its apparel and footwear recycling program. The company's "Clothes The Loop" program will now be available in more than half of its retail store locations across the nation. Clothes The Loop is now available in a total of 27 The North Face stores nationwide.

The program diverts thousands of pounds of apparel and footwear from landfills. It also enables consumers to recycle their unused clothing and shoes, moving these items into a continuous closed loop product cycle thus reducing waste, preserving material resources, protecting the environment and enabling sustainable consumption. Items are either reused or reverted back to basic materials for manufacturing.

Last year the North Face pilot program succeeded in diverting 1,350 lbs of apparel and footwear away from landfills.

The expansion comes in conjunction with The North Face brand’s support of the City of San Francisco and I:CO’s mutual goal to reach 100 percent closed loop recycling of unwanted apparel and footwear by 2020, helping to get San Francisco closer to being a zero waste city.

“Protecting our natural playgrounds – both urban and beyond – is part of our heritage at The North Face and an imperative for us to continue to succeed as a business. We launched Clothes The Loop a year ago to provide an “end of use” recycling solution for apparel and footwear and we have seen fantastic results,” said Adam Mott, The North Face, Corporate Sustainability Senior Manager. “We are proud to stand with the City of San Francisco and I:CO, as well as other committed retailers, to give consumers the opportunity to recycle apparel and footwear that is no longer being used.”

Apparel and footwear contributions automatically earn customers one discount voucher of $10 per day to be used towards purchase of The North Face products. Items collected through Clothes The Loop are sent to an I:CO recycling center where they are sorted into more than 400 categories and designated either to be resold or recycled into raw materials such as insulation, carpet padding and stuffing for toys. The North Face will donate proceeds accrued through Clothes the Loop to The Conservation Alliance, which funds community-based campaigns to protect outdoor areas for their habitat and recreation values.

The North Face products are guaranteed for life and they are also a founding member of the Conservation Alliance which celebrates its 25th year of operation in 2014.

For more information about “Clothes The Loop” or The North Face’s partnership with I:CO, please click here.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Laggards in Toxic Clothing Detox: Adidas and Nike

Greenpeace has been very successful at encouraging some of the world's largest brands to stop using hazardous chemicals in their manufacturing process. While some have voluntarily agreed to detox, some big brands like Adidas and Nike are stuck on the first step, while others like Disney have not even begun. As Greenpeace puts it these brands and others like them need some serious "Detox rehabilitation."

Achieving zero discharges of hazardous chemicals will not be easy and it will not happen overnight but Greenpeace has laid out a five step program to help any corporation that wishes to do so.

To help encourage these brands to see the wisdom of "detox," Greenpeace is focusing their attention on mobilizing people to act. Their goal is to protect children and keep these hazardous chemicals out of our waterways and off of our skin.

One of the campaigns that Greenpeace has organized involves inundating the companies with the following tweets:

@adidas time to go #allin for #Detox and stop using the #LittleMonsters in our kid’s clothes: http://act.gp/1eleuSH

@Disney stop the toxic nightmare, #Detox now and let our children live happily ever after: http://act.gp/1eleuSH

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Video - Toxic Clothes: Direct Action at Burberry



This video is one of many direct actions organized by Greenpeace activists. In addition to a social media firestorm, Greenpeace has also staged a number of direct actions to encourage major clothing brands to "detox." In this video, a group of rogue mannequins got sick of modeling clothes made with hazardous chemicals so they decided to tell Burberry to stop using these little monsters in to make their clothes.

For more information or to find out how you can join the campaign click here.

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Video - The Success of Greenpeace's Detox Fashion Campaign


A growing movement is demanding that the fashion industry clean up its act. The combination of social media and direct action have succeeded in convincing a number big brands (including Zara, Mango, Valentino, UNIQLO and H&M) to commit to toxic-free fashion. The effectiveness of these campaigns is a warning for clothing and textile manufactures to remove toxins from their products.

For more information or to find out how you can join the campaign click here.

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Toxic fashions are polluting waterways in Asia and Mexico. Global fashion brands like Calvin Klein and GAP are using hazardous chemicals and dyes to make our clothes. These chemicals poison our rivers, and people who wear these clothes are subjected to traces of these hazardous chemicals. While a number of major brands have already signed on to Greenpeace's Detox Fashion campaign, there are a number of others who still need to be convinced.

For more information or to find out how you can join the campaign click here.

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Greenpeace's 5 Step Detox Program for the Fashion Industry

What are the steps required to detox the fashion industry? Greenpeace has proposed 5 crucial steps.

Step 1 - Commit to Detox
Step 2 - Spot the monsters
Step 3 - Come clean
Step 4 - Beware of the unknown monsters
Step 5 - Be accountable

Step 1 - Commit to Detox

Brands need to start by admitting they have a toxic problem they are willing to solve. A Detox commitment makes brands individually responsible for delivering credible steps towards a toxic-free future on behalf of their consumers and local communities.

Step 2 - Spot the monsters

Next, brands should work with their suppliers to find where in the production process notorious chemical monsters like nonylphenol ethoxylathes (NPEs) are hiding. Once spotted, brands need to demand their suppliers use alternatives, for example, detergents and dyes, that are free from hazardous chemicals. If there is no good alternative available yet, these global corporations should use their collective power and influence to work alongside chemical suppliers to develop them.

Step 3 - Come clean

Be open and honest about what chemicals suppliers are releasing into our waterways. In most of the countries where our clothes are produced these ‘discharges’ are not regulated or recorded. Greenpeace has worked with fellow NGO the Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs (IPE) to set up the world’s first publicly accessible voluntary reporting system. Already, leading brands like Mango have helped ensure that more than 100 suppliers are disclosing their discharges online.

Step 4 - Beware of the unknown monsters

For many of the approximately 5,000 chemicals used in the textile industry we don’t have anywhere near enough information about their hazardous properties. To make sure we know which little monsters are actually ending up in our clothes and rivers, brands need a screening process to identify them in order to create a blacklist. This may sound like a pretty huge task, that’s why they have until the end of 2019 to do it. Of course, we expect them to start acting towards this date already.

Step 5 - Be accountable

It is really important that brands committed to Detox are accountable and open to their customers, local communities and civil society. As global citizens we have a crucial role to play to monitor these corporations in their path to zero discharges, congratulating those making real progress and exposing and encouraging those that are failing to meet their promises by using Detox to greenwash.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Purtex an Eco-freindly Alternative to Toxic Textiles

Purtex is a product that replaces many of the toxic chemicals used in clothing. Purtex is an eco-friendly, 100 percent solvent-free polyurethane treatment for textile finishing and coating. It is a solvent-free, water-based polyurethane emulsion that can be quickly and easily applied to any textile. It is completely safe, both to the people who work with it and to the natural environment.

While many major clothing companies are cleaning up their acts others are lagging behind. This constitutes a dangerous reputational risk for those who ignore consumer desires for safer and healthier clothing. The most common reason that companies use of toxins is due to the mistaken belief that there are no alternatives or that it is too expensive.

The Putex treatment proves that textiles can be made without toxins that are injurious to human health. Greenpeace has done a wonderful job urging consumers to put pressure directly on manufacturers. So far 20 brands have adopted Greenpeace's "detox" standards to clean-up their clothing lines.

There are a number of companies that have provided alternatives to the toxins in clothing commonly in use. German company Purtex which is responding to consumer demand for safe and healthy textiles.

Purtex has a number of eco-friendly alternatives for the textile industry. For example they use a water-based treatment to repel moisture from textiles. When it comes to softeners like phthalates, they use emulsifiers that are completely biogradable and free from fluorocarbons like PFOE and PFOA, or metals like antimony.

Greenpeace advocates cleaning supply chains as the fastest way to prevent chemicals from entering the environment. However, supply chains are often complex including around 100 to 200 direct suppliers in China, Pakistan or Bangladesh. These suppliers, in turn rely on their own supply chains to buy a range of chemicals needed for the processing of the textiles.

Despite the difficulties it is important to note that there are alternate chemicals to toxins that would increase the cost of production by only a few cents.

Purtex provides alternatives that demonstrate that you can get the same performance from inexpensive alternatives, which proves that you can clean up your act and make a profit at the same time.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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List of Hazardous Chemicals Lurking in Your Clothes

Greenpeace has significantly raised the profile of toxins in our clothing, they have also produced studies which detail the pervasiveness of these chemicals in our clothes. It is important to note that clothes at every price range, from bargain brands to high end retailers all contained these toxins. Here is a list of six hazardous chemicals that are commonly found in many clothing items that are widely available around the world.

Phthalates

These are esters of phthalic acid, typically added to plastics to increase flexibility and durability. The highest amounts were found in plastisol printings including t-shirts with images. Phthalates are known to be endocrine disrupters. This means phthalates can disrupt hormone levels in animals, which could disrupt fertility, cause birth defects or even contribute to breast cancer among humans. Although phthalates biodegrade in the environment, organisms that see prolonged exposure absorb it into their system.

Nonylphenol ethoxylates or nonylphenols (NPEs)

These chemicals are used to wash clothing, for example after dying. These can also disrupt hormones – but unlike phthalates, NPEs persist in the environment, and can accumulate in the tissues of a living organism. If discharged into the water, nonylphenol is highly toxic to aquatic creatures.

Per- and poly-fluorinated chemicals (PFCs)

Textiles are treated with PFCs to make them water-repellent. PFCs are thus mainly found in outerwear, such as rain jackets and shoes, although Greenpeace also found PFCs in Adidas swimwear. PFCs are also bioaccumulative and persistent, and have spread around the world. It's been found in the livers of polar bears and penguins – so it spreads to both the Arctic and the Antarctic. Although not all the environmental consequences are known, ionic PFCs like PFOS and PFOA have been linked with cancer and kidney disease.

Organotins

This is a compound that can include tin, organotin chemicals are used as a biocide largely in cotton clothing. The anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties prevent textiles from being damaged during the long journey from the countries of production to the countries of sale, and prevent odor if a wearer were to sweat.

Antimony

This element is used as a catalyst in the making of polyester. In higher concentrations, it can act like arsenic.  It is released into the environment where it can accumulate.

APEs

These chemicals are poisonous for fish in seas and rivers a fact that has been known about for 30 years. APEs, can be replaced by other chemicals which are non-toxic. German chemical companies voluntarily stopped using them in textile cleaning back in 1986. Now, APEs usage across the EU is strictly regulated. Since 2005, these chemicals can only be used when they no longer end up in sewage systems. But, such strict regulations do not exist yet worldwide. APEs are a threat to seamstresses in countries where most of the production takes place

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Burberry & Primark Vow to Stop Using Toxins in the Manufacturing of Clothes

Two British clothing behemoths have agreed to rid their clothes of hazardous chemicals used in their manufacturing processes by 2020. The luxury brand Burberry and retail giant Primark are now on board to help create a toxic-free future. These are but the latest additions to the growing list of companies that have succumbed to Greenpeace’s Detox campaign. Burberry and Primack are the 19th and 20th clothing manufacturers who have agreed to clean up their act.

Thanks to the efforts of thousands of their supporters, Greenpeace has created a wave of action that is improving clothing manufacturing around the world. In addition to street protests, much of Greenpeace's campaign activity has focused on creating a social media storm.

Burberry was inundated by 10,000 tweets from people asking the company cut toxins from their manufacturing process. The brand’s Facebook wall was also flooded with calls for them to clean up their act. Finally, Instagramers sent the message through pictures.

In addition to online efforts, Greenpeace volunteers in 6 countries including Beijing, Jakarta, the Netherlands and Mexico, engaged in direct action at Burberry's retail outlets.

Primark is the most recent global clothing company to commit to Detox. In doing so, they have taken up the challenge laid down to the fashion industry by people around the world to eliminate all hazardous chemicals from their clothes.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Course - Social LIfe Cycle Assessment (Barcelona, Spain)

The course on on Social LIfe Cycle Assessment will take place in Barcelona Spain and will start on Wednesday, February 19, 2014 and run through Friday, February 21, 2014. This course is composed of 10 hours of lectures and 10 hours of workshops/exercises. It is an ILCA Approved ILCA course.

The course covers both the theory and practice of social LCA. It introduces the theory and background, the reasons for incorporating social impacts into life cycle assessment, as well as the difficulties related to their evaluation. A background to important social issues will be given, along with an examination of the UNEP-SETAC S-LCA Guidelines. The course includes practical work on the basis of these guidelines, and practical application of the current S-LCA methods. Students will closely examine stakeholder groups and subcategories, and their policy relevance. The concept of Creating Shared Value (CSV) will also be introduced and applied in exercises. Data collection exercises will demonstrate the available data sources for S-LCA and the necessary precautions needed for their application and interpretation. Case studies with different assessment methods, including fully quantitative, will be used to identify hotspots, and explore the options and justification for aggregating data across impact categories.

Course Outline (Lectures and Exercises on):

◦Context and terminology: Sustainable development, human well-being, sustainable consumption and production, Social Responsibility, Life Cycle Thinking, related techniques and tools for assessment.
◦Differences and similarities between Social LCA, biophysical LCA, Life Cycle Costing, Social Responsibility, and other environmental and social impact assessment tools.
◦Selection of impact categories, subcategories and characterization models. Impact categories from a philosophical perspective.
◦The UNEP-SETAC S-LCA Guidelines in-depth. Stakeholders and their relevance to S-LCA. Distinguishing between stakeholder categories, subcategories, inventory indicators, inventory data, impact pathways and characterisation factors.
◦Quantitative, semi-quantitative and qualitative data and assessment methods
◦Introduction to and comparison of practical methods: The quantitative social pressure indicators by B.P. Weidema; The PROSA method, The Hot Spot database, The Humtec RWTH approach.
◦Data sources: Generic and site-specific data. Using statistical data for Life Cycle Screening. Exercise with the Social Hot Spot Database. Data collection in the field. Data quality and uncertainty assessment.
◦Practical work with quantitative social pressure indicators.
◦Life cycle impact assessment for S-LCA. Identifying social and environmental hot spots. Aggregating across impact categories.
◦Life cycle interpretation for S-LCA.
◦Linking results to E-LCA and LCC. Communication of results.
◦Challenges in S-LCA.

Learning Outcomes:

Knowledge of the background and need for S-LCA. Understanding of the differences between the scopes of different environmental and social impact assessment tools. Comprehension of the UNEP-SETAC guidelines for S-LCA. Ability to identify data sources and organise data collection. Ability to select relevant impact categories, subcategories and characterization models. Understanding how to apply quantitative social pressure indicators and impact categories form a philosophical perspective. Ability to identify social and environmental hotspots.

Academic Recognition:

2 ECTS. This includes reading a mandatory list of literature references. Participant Prerequisites: Masters degree or equivalent. Must bring own laptop computer. A good understanding and/or experience with life cycle assessment is an asset.

For more information or to register click here.

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Event - Eco Chic fashion Show

The Eco Chic fashion Show will take place today, Sunday, Oct 6, 2013, Markham, Ontario at the Hilton Toronto/Markham Suites Conference Centre & Spa located at 8500 Warden Ave in Markham from 11 am to 9 pm. This event was organized by the Simply Green Unique Events and it supports and raises awareness for OneMatch Stem Cell and Marrow Network on behalf of the Canadian Blood Services.

• Exhibitors show (11 pm- 6pm)
• Dj &  Music
• Prizes
• Parking
• Fashion show times @2pm and 4pm
• Celebrities are invited
• Cash bar @5:30 pm
• Refreshments, snacks
• After party celebration! @7:00 pm
For more information click here.

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Corporate Sustainability Strategies in Asia Part1 (Video)

Corporate Sustainability Strategies in Asia Part2 (Video)

Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific

The Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific is offered to member States to help policymakers. The report from the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) balances ecology and economic growth.

The report looks to build synergy between ecology and growth by framing resource constraints and the climate crisis as opportunities for growth capable of reducing poverty in the region.

This Roadmap provides five tracks for an economic system that pursues green growth as a new economic development path.  The Roadmap draws upon innovative approaches to promote low carbon green growth in the region, and in particular from the Republic of Korea.

To download the report click here.

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