Showing posts with label ecology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ecology. Show all posts

World Wetlands Day 2014 Highlights Agriculture

Yesterday, Sunday February 2nd was World Wetlands Day (WWD). As 2014 is the UN International Year of Family Farming, the theme for this year is 'Wetlands and Agriculture.' The slogal for the Day is 'Wetlands and Agriculture: Partners for Growth,' placing a focus on the need for the wetland, water and agricultural sectors to work together for the best shared outcomes.

Our wetlands are of great importance to the health of the planet and all its inhabitants. Our waters provide habitat for a myriad of species, recharge groundwater and provide opportunities for wildlife viewing and other outdoor recreation.

As is becoming increasingly obvious climate change is drastically altering the water cycle. We are now living with more intense storms, floods, droughts, in addition to rising sea-levels. Many species are suffering from the impacts of habitat loss and we continue to make ever-increasing demands on our waters. Now more than ever we need to protect and restore these precious resources and the beneficial functions they offer.

WWD marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Each year since 1997, the Ramsar Secretariat has provided materials so that government agencies, non-governmental organizations, conservation organizations, and groups of citizens can help raise public awareness about the importance and value of wetlands.

The Ramsar Convention Secretariat

The Ramsar Convention Secretariat's reports of WWD activities of all types, from lectures and seminars, nature walks, children’s art contests, sampan races, and community clean-up days, to radio and television interviews and letters to newspapers, to the launch of new wetland policies, new Ramsar sites, and new programmes at the national level. Government agencies and private citizens from all over the world have sent us their news, often with photographs, and these annual summaries and over 1000 individual reports, with more than 1400 images, make an excellent archive of ideas for future celebrations.

And each year, the Ramsar Secretariat, with generous financial assistance from the private sector Danone Group, has offered a new selection of posters, stickers, videos, pocket calendars, leaflets and information packs free of charge and has suggested a unifying theme for the benefit of those who wish to use it.

The Danone-Evian Fund for Water generously supports World Wetlands Day as part of a collaborative partnership since 1998 between the Ramsar Convention and the Danone Group.

Click here to see local, national and international adaptations of WWD materials, the collection of all the WWD cartoons, the collection of WWD Children's activities.

The National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

In addition to the work of the Ramsar Convention a number of organizations work to protect wetlands, one of the best is the National Wildlife Federation (NWF). Their effort include:

Wetlands - Those amazingly productive and diverse waters that stand between upland and open water. As important as they are to water quality, flood storage, and biodiversity, they are vanishing at such a quick rate in some parts of the country that within our lifetime they may just be a memory. Economists estimate that one acre of wetlands provides about $10,000 worth of ecosystem services which include: filtering and recharging drinking water, preventing flooding, protecting our coasts from hurricanes and storms, and providing habitat for diverse wildlife populations.

Streams - Where water often first surfaces from underground and begins its march to the sea. They form a complex hydrologic network that absorbs and then gradually releases nutrients, organic matter, and stream flow downstream. These headwaters support a staggering diversity of fish and wildlife species. Like wetlands, they provide essential "services" for humans such as preserving water quality and lessening the impacts of flooding.

Floodplains- The flood-prone bottomlands that cradle rivers, streams, and wetlands are nature's best defense against floods and provide invaluable functions for wildlife and communities. Undisturbed floodplains — or those that have been restored to a near natural state — provide such benefits as flood and erosion control, groundwater recharge, enhanced farmlands, fish and wildlife habitat, and recreational opportunities. Development along floodplains puts people and property in harm's way, resulting in more frequent and severe floods, puts species at risk, and compromises water supplies.

To protect these valuable waters, NWF:

Works to restore Clean Water Act protections lost due to two controversial Supreme Court decisions. We advocate for legislation and agency action to restore Clean Water Act protections.

Advocates for preventing wetland and stream destruction and pollution through strong enforcement of the Clean Water Act. Since passage in 1972, the Clean Water Act has made great strides in protecting and restoring America's waters. A series of court cases and agency decisions threaten to reverse the unprecedented progress that was made over the previous 30 years. NWF litigates, advocates, and works with federal, state and local agencies to keep safeguards strong and protect our waters from development and population pressures.

Urges agencies to consider global warming and wildlife impacts when making decisions affecting our nation's waters. Decisions that affect our nation's waters must take into account the impacts of global warming on fish and wildlife — especially endangered species — and the aquatic habitat they depend on. NWF litigates, advocates, and collaborates with all levels of government to protect our wetlands, streams, and floodplains.

Keeps people and wildlife out of harm's way by promoting nonstructural solutions to flood control. Flooding poses a major threat to people and wildlife. National Wildlife Federation works at the local and national level to prevent development along floodplains. NWF has actively advocated for reforming the National Flood Insurance Program so that flood insurance rates reflect real risk.

Prevents the construction of water projects that will degrade, destroy, or alter waters' natural and beneficial functions and promotes economically and environmentally sound solutions. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' water civil works projects and outdated federal water policies can have devastating impacts on the nation's rivers, wetlands, and coasts. National Wildlife Federation coordinates the Water Protection Network to help hundreds of organizations and community leaders understand and influence Corps projects and federal water policy to ensure water projects and policies are economically and environmentally sound. NWF is also leading a campaign to prevent the Corps from constructing the New Madrid Levee Project.

Works to enact new national water planning guidelines that are more friendly to wildlife, that preserve intact ecosystems to feed our economic growth and buffer our communities from increasing threats from global warming. The 21st century, with the increasing pressures on our nation's water resources, demands a more proactive approach to water planning, rather than the piecemeal, project-by-project approach taken thus far.

© 2014, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Video - Global Power Shift in the Summer of 2013



In June 2013, 500 people from around the world gathered in Istanbul Turkey to refine approaches to advocate for climate justice. The Global Power Shift is a 350.org initiative that seeks nothing less then an end to climate change. As pointed out by one of those in this video, "all of us are connected," to achieve climate justice we will need to sharpen and coordinate our global strategies. Learning about these approaches is phase one, now they have returned home for phase two. To protect our planet they seek to create a national power shift in every country.


For more information click here.

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Is Celebrity Environmental Advocacy Counterproductive?

What harm can there be from celebrities who provide material support, raise environmental awareness and encourage ecological action? We live in a culture of celebrity worship, we are bombarded with their images in advertising, film, television and online. Whether we are consumers of pop culture or not, there is no denying that celebrities hold a lot of sway with the general public.  The fact is that television, movie and music personalities have vastly larger audiences than the most popular climate scientists.

Many of these stars do more than pay lip service to green lifestyles, they show their concern for the environment by driving hybrid cars, living in green homes or changing their dietary habits. A few have even become stalwart activists.

Leonardo DiCaprio is an environmental advocate who serves on the boards of several environmental organizations. He co-wrote, produced and narrated the documentary film the 11th Hour, in which he called global warming “the number-one environmental challenge”. He has been known to drive electric vehicles including a Toyota Prius, Tesla Roadster and Fisker Karma. He has also installed solar panels on his house. He has his own foundation that is dedicated to protecting the Earth’s wild places.  He is a passionate supporter of tigers and he actively works on protecting their habitats particularly in Nepal. In November 2010, DiCaprio donated $1,000,000 to the Wildlife Conservation Society at Russia’s tiger summit. In 2011, DiCaprio joined the Animal Legal Defense Fund’s campaign to free a tiger who was languishing at a Truck Stop in Louisiana.  He has also advocated for a number of other environmental causes including access to clean water, renewable energy and forest preservation.

Matt Damon is a celebrity best known to environmentalists for his water advocacy. Recently in Davos, the movie star was honored by the World Economic Forum for his work as co-founder of Water.org, a nonprofit organization whose motto is “safe water and the dignity of a toilet for all.” During his acceptance speech he said that Water.org is extending “water credit” to poor families so they can afford to install a toilet or connect their homes to a waterline that for them is “literally a lifeline.”  Water.org has already helped more than 5 million people, and he noted that McKinsey consultants have estimated his organization could reach 100 million by 2020.

Daryl Hannah is serious about her green activism and involvement. In February 2013, Hannah was arrested in front of the white house for protesting against the Keystone XL. Hannah has been an environmental advocate for years. She has participated in many  environmental protests, including two tree sit-ins. In 2012, she spoke out against the fallacy of ‘ethical oil’, ‘clean coal’ and ‘natural gas.’ She is also the founder of the Sustainable Biodiesel Alliance (SBA), and sits on several environmental advocacy boards such as the Environmental Media Association (EMA), Sylvia Earle Alliance, Mission Blue and the Action Sports Environmental Coalition. Her website dhlovelife.com provides solutions for living a green lifestyle.

Ed Begley jr. is a longtime environmental advocate who lives in a solar-powered home and drives an electric car. Begley and his family are currently documenting the construction of a LEED Platinum-certified home for Begley Street, a television and Web series.

Cameron Diaz is another celebrity well known for her green activism. Her sustainability advocacy even attracted the attention of unlikely publications like Vogue magazine. Diaz also worked with Al Gore to raise awareness about climate change and she is allegedly one of the first celebs to buy an electric vehicle.

Hayden Panettiere has been involved in the fight to protect whales and other marine life since she was 15 years old. She filmed the slaughter of dolphins and the footage appeared in the acclaimed documentary The Cove. She is a spokesperson for the Whaleman Foundation, which works to protect whales and dolphins from the impact of climate change and fishing, and has also appeared before the U.S. Congress.

Edward Norton is very vocal about environmental concerns and he has served as the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for Biodiversity.

Natalie Portman has a long history of ecological advocacy. She is a vegetarian who has designed a line of vegan shoes. She also participated in a documentary film about gorillas.

Sting is a longtime supporter of the Amazon’s rainforests and he has established a charity called the Rainforest Foundation, which is dedicated to the protection of the rainforests and their inhabitants.
Brad Pitt has helped with rebuilding New Orleans by contributing green building materials after the city was ravaged by Hurricane Katrina.

Don Cheadle has taken action against the genocide in Darfur, and he has also worked with the United Nation on climate change concerns.

Alicia Silverstone owns a home made of sustainable materials, she’s vegan and she has written a book about sustainability.

Pamela Anderson has advocated for animal rights and forest preservation. She has worked with the Inga Foundation which fights the “slash-and-burn” process of clearing land. She has also supported efforts to ban oil tankers off of Canada’s west coast.

Mark Ruffalo is a vocal opponent of horizontal hydraulic fracturing (fracking), and he co-founded waterdefense.org to educate the public about fracking concerns.

Ted Danson is involved in ocean activism and he even started his own charity.

American actor Robert Redford and Canadian rocker Neil Young have been vocal opponents of Alberta’s tar sands. Redford appears in a video released by the National Resources Defense Council saying the tarsands are “destroying our great northern forests at a terrifying rate” and “killing our planet.” Neil Young put together a concert tour to help the indigenous people who are suffering from the effects of the tar sands in Alberta. He also speaks out against the Canadian government’s unconscionable support for oil interests.

There are a host of other stars who have come out in support of environmental causes including:
  • Arnold Schwarzenegger
  • Bonnie Raitt
  • Christie Brinkley
  • George Clooney
  • Jessica Alba
  • Jon Bon Jovi
  • Julia Louis Dreyfus
  • Pierce Brosnan
  • Sir Paul McCartney
  • Tony Hawk
These are just a few of the many famous people who advocate for the environment. So how could there be anything wrong with stars who support environmental issues?

Even though our culture appears to venerate stardom, celebrities are treated like disposable commodities which are worshiped one day and forgotten the next. The hollow and transient nature of celebrity worship is at odds with the attitude required to foster global action. While the popularity of celebrities is superficial and fleeting, the environmental challenges we face demand that we very seriously take the long view.

We require the type of perspective that enables us to appreciate and act on behalf of that which is most important. Our veneration of people who are famous is a colossal bastardization of a balanced understanding of the fundamentally prescient elements that constitute a healthy planet.

Some celebrities clearly work hard on behalf of noble causes, while others may be involved for more selfish reasons. Celebrity is all about popularity, they engage a phalanx of press agents to advise them on what kind of public statements are the most politically correct for the demographic they are playing to. Few know what they really think. Regardless of what they may actually believe, people who are household names have been co opted by the public and as such, they are deprived of their identity apart from their characterizations in the popular media. They become two dimensional cutouts.

By contrast, our appreciation of climate change and other environmental issues requires that we go beyond glossy exteriors so that we can collectively get our heads around the scope of the challenges that confront us.
While some stars may know what they are talking about, others appear to have a passing interest that may be more about generating good press than genuine concern. That is not to deny that those in the public eye can sometimes help the average person to come to a better understanding of complex issues.

The point is that star worship is a reflection of our own shallowness. We do not really know these people, although we may come to know a two dimensional character they play, or what their publicists feel would be good for their careers.

It is a sad reflection on our society, but our preoccupation with celebrity is born from the same place as the impulse to exploit and dispose of our world. Our values and our priorities are out of balance and the veneration of stardom is a comes from the same mass confusion that created the ecological crisis we now face. Our interest in the lives of the rich and famous is part of the same mindlessness as the environmental nightmare we are perpetrating against ourselves and future generations.

A 2010 national survey by Rasmussen indicated that 84 percent of Adults admit that Americans pay too much attention to celebrity news and not enough attention to news that has real impact on their lives.
Our preoccupation with the habits of celebrities detracts from our appreciation of the issues that are most pressing. We do not have the luxury of willful negligence, nor can we afford to succumb to paralysis if we do pay heed to the most pressing concerns of our times. The fact is that when we feel overwhelmed or hopeless we commonly indulge in escapism which is at the heart of what celebrity worship is all about.

We need to get real and take a serious look at what is happening to the world we live in. How are we to come to terms with the work that needs to be done if we refuse to take a hard look at the facts?
Stars may be well meaning supporters of noble causes, but the way that the general public co opts their identity, artificially elevates them (and ultimately drops them), make them less than ideal representatives for environmental activism.

The cult of celebrity feeds into all that is wrong with our world. It is not that celebrities are inherently untrustworthy, the problem is that star culture exacerbates the valueless and fickle myopia of the public eye.

Source: Global Warming is Real

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Our Place in the Natural World

This event will take place on Thursday Nov 28, 2013, at Southminster United Church, 15 Aylmer Avenue (at Bank Street), Ottawa, Ontario at 7 PM.
 
What IS the natural world trying to tell us ? Are we listening? What can be learned from trees? Are we ready ? Is it time to start rewilding the planet?

The speakers will be J.B. Mackinnon and Diana Beresford-Kroeger - Ottawa International Writers Festival.

These are two of Canada's most exciting writers and ecological thinkers. They will explore our relationship with nature and the ways we can meaningully re-connect with the world around us.

Our Place in the Natural World

• J.B. Mackinnon Author of The 100-Mile Diet and The Once & Future World)
• Diana Beresford-Kroeger Author of The Global Forest and The Sweetness Of A Simple Life

Hosted by OIWF Founding Director Neil Wilson

Click here for more information.

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Top Ranked Masters Degree in Environmental Law from the Vermont Law School

Vermont Law School is offering an Masters in Environmental Law. Understanding environmental legislation, enforcement and law-making is imperative. This degree is ideal for those who are seeking to make an organization more economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable. Through this degree you can learn the skills that improve efficiency and ensure environmental, human, and employee health in your organization. The degree opens the doors to careers in nonprofit organizations, government agencies, and private industry.

The program is entirely online and can be completed in as little as 18 months. Vermont Law School has been ranked #1 in environmental law by US News and World Report 16 times since the ranking began in 1991.

“After studying environmental law and policy at VLS, I’m at the center of a triangle that includes business, science, and law and where energy is at the core. This is a unique place to be, and I’m doing some meaningful work in energy policy because of it. I love where I am in my career.”

— Keith Dennis, Class of ‘05, Lead Energy Project, US Dept. of Energy

For more information click here.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Video - Development by Design: An Inclusive Approach to Sustainable Development



In traditional forms of development a business will start a project, others object and the protests, conflicts and court battles ensue. There is a better more sustainable way that brings all parties to the table before a project begins.

This animated clip features the Conservancy's science-based collaboration with governments, companies and communities to support development done in the right way and in the right places.

Such an approach would radically decrease if not eliminate work slow downs and stoppages due to protests and legal challenges. This is a true win-win scenario, developers would benefit from being able to complete projects on schedule and the local population would benefit from projects that are sustainably managed and executed.

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What is Your Ecological Footprint?

Ecological footprints are a measure of sustainability. In essence an ecological footprint measures how much people or nations consume versus how much they actually have. The ecological footprint is a measure of human demand on the Earth's ecosystems. It is a standardized measure of demand for natural capital that may be contrasted with the planet's ecological capacity to regenerate. It represents the amount of biologically productive land and sea area necessary to supply the resources a human population consumes, and to assimilate associated waste.

Ecological footprints are an accounting system for biocapacity that tracks how much biocapacity there is, and how much biocapacity people use. Ecological footprints measure of land and water use as well as the wastes generated. Another even simpler definition would be the amount of the environment necessary to produce the goods and services necessary to support our lifestyle.

Calculation methods have converged due to standards released in 2006 and updated in 2009. Assessing the global ecological footprint enables us to estimate how much of the Earth (or how many planet Earths) it takes to support humanity.

For 2007, humanity's total ecological footprint was estimated at 1.5 planet Earths; that is, humanity uses ecological services 1.5 times as quickly as Earth can renew them. Every year, this number is recalculated to incorporate the three-year lag due to the time it takes for the UN to collect and publish statistics and relevant research. At present we are estimated to be using around twice the earth's carrying capacity each year.

Everyone of us has an ecological footprint, so does every business, every city and every nation. To find out more, go to The Global Footprint Network, Earthday.net, and Redefining Progress. All of these sites offer a number of useful resources.

Interested in knowing whether your country is an ecological creditor or debtor? Click here or here to see how your nation ranks in terms of its ecological footprint.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Earth Overshoot Day 2013

This year August 20 is Earth Overshoot Day. This annual marker is the day when we begin living beyond our ecological means or the day when humanity exhausts nature’s budget.

Earth Overshoot Day is an approximate date when our resource consumption for a given year exceeds the planet’s ability to replenish.The measure helps us to acknowledge the gap between our demand for ecological resources and services, and how much the planet can provide.

We are already exceeding the earth's annual carrying capacity and we are only a couple of months past the halfway point of the year. For the remaining four and half months of this year we will be operating on an ecological deficit. This has troubling implications for climate change and resource depletion.

As far as climate change is concerned, carbon dioxide is being emitted faster than it can be absorbed by forests and oceans. In addition we are seeing shrinking forests, species loss, fisheries collapse, higher commodity prices and civil unrest.

As a global civilization we began to exceed the Earth's annual carrying capacity in the mid-1970s. Annual demands are now equivalent to that of more than 1.5 Earths. The general trend shows that overshoot day has been coming sooner. In 1993, Earth Overshoot Day fell on October 21 and in 2003, the day fell on September 22. Before 2050 it is expected that our demands will be twice what the earth can provide.

This measure comes to us the Global Footprint Network and UK think tank new economics foundation. For more information and a review of the methodology employed click here.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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The Aboriginal Sustainability Network (ASN)

The Aboriginal Sustainability Network (ASN), is an information sharing portal designed to advance sustainable development in aboriginal communities. It is currently comprised of a number of aboriginal communities including the Tsou of Taiwan, the Taroko of Taiwan, the Unama’ki Mi’kmaq of Canada, and the Ngāti Hauiti iwi of Auteaora/New Zealand. As explained on their website, "The project is investigating the potential of a workshop-based, Internet-supported network for the exchange of knowledge and strategies amongst communities working to develop environmental sustainability."

The ASN was founded in 2005 by Bill Hipwell at the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.

They have hosted a number of workshops on environmental stewardship. Through their website they also widely share information on sustainability.

Their web-site is intended as a virtual “community of practice”, a place where aboriginal communities can exchange knowledge and strategies for cultural survival and sustainable development.

Aboriginal (indigenous) nations from around the world are welcome to contact the project team to discuss joining the ASN.

For access to ASN resources click here.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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What we can Learn from Walpole Island First Nation

The Walpole Island First Nation experience is a living example for the wider world because they are a remarkably sustainable community. They  have managed to retain a very high level of biodiversity that includes many plant and animal species found nowhere else in Canada. The sustainability success story of Walpole Island First Nation has been achieved through their native philosophies and their traditional values and attitudes, which are based on respectful human and environmental interactions.

Walpole Island Indian Reserve is nestled between Ontario, Canada and Michigan, USA at the mouth of the St. Clair River. Occupied by aboriginal people for thousands of years, it is today home to 2,000 Ojibwa, Potawatomi and Ottawa. Having a common heritage they formed the Council of Three Fires--a political and cultural compact that has survived the test of time.

The people of Walpole Island view life in a spiritual, holistic and dynamic way, but they believe that sustainable development must be defined in practical terms They understand that as our ecosystem knows no political boundaries, neither should sustainable development. They know that we need an integrated approach to reconcile the environment with economic development.

Their environmental programs and ecosystems have earned international acclaim and World Heritage status.

Here is a short list of some of the things that can be learned from the Walpole Island First Nations people.

1. Relationship between people an the natural world (cannot be seperated)
2. Respect all aspects of the environment both locally and globally
3. Recognize that people are dependent on the physical environment
4. View of the land and water as sacred
5. Responsibility to future generations
6. Responsible use of resources
7. Preservation, conservation, and enhancement of the natural environment
8. Environmental quality = quality of life

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Indigenous Ecology in Environmental Education

Aboriginal environmental philosophies recognize the complex and interdependent relationships between human beings and nature. While differences exist across Aboriginal communities, there are commonalities in their environmental philosophies. Generally speaking, Aboriginal philosophies offer an ecological ethos focused on spirituality, stewardship and sustainability. Indigenous philosophies can teach people how to reconnect with nature and show them how to establish mutually beneficial and reciprocal relationships.

According to Native American educator Gregory Cajete, “The accumulated knowledge of the remaining indigenous groups around the world represents a body of ancient thoughts, experiences and actions that must be honoured and preserved as a vital storehouse of environmental wisdom. ... Modern societies must recapture the ecologically sustainable orientation that has long been absent from its psychological, social and spiritual consciousness”

For thousands of years before Europeans arrived in North America, indigenous people lived in harmony with the land. The environmental failings of European way of life should be obvious. A couple of hundred years after the white man arrivedin North America, the continent is suffering from widespread pollution and pervasive environmental degradation. Species have been decimated, the land is being plundered for oil and other resources and the waters are being polluted by industrial and agricultural effluents.

Indigenous ecology provides intercultural knowledge for the non-native community but they also offer benefits which extend to Aboriginal students. The inclusion of indigenous perspectives can help to foster engagement that values Aboriginal experiences and culture and promotes self-esteem and better learning outcomes.

Indigenous philosophies show us the way forward by offering a deeply spiritual ecological world view.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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The International Day for Biological Diversity 2013

The United Nations has proclaimed May 22 The International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) to increase understanding and awareness of biodiversity issues. The theme for this year is Water and Biodiversity. The International Day for Biological Diversity (or World Biodiversity Day) is a United Nations–sanctioned international day for the promotion of biodiversity issues. It is currently held on May 22.

From its creation by the Second Committee of the UN General Assembly in 1993 until 2000, it was held on December 29 to celebrate the day the Convention on Biological Diversity went into effect. On December 20, 2000, the date was shifted to commemorate the adoption of the Convention on May 22, 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit, and partly to avoid the many other holidays that occur in late December.

For more information click here.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Top Companies in the 2012 Climate Leadership Awards

A total of twenty companies were named the winners of the inaugural Climate Leadership Awards by the EPA, the Association of Climate Change Officers (ACCO), the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES) (formerly the Pew Center on Global Climate Change), and The Climate Registry (TCR). The awards were presented at the Climate Leadership Conference in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. These awards recognize corporate, organizational, and individual leaders for their efforts to address climate change and reduce carbon pollution.

As reported by Environmental Leader, the winner of the Organizational Leadership award, IBM set a second-generation goal to reduce the GHG emissions associated with its energy use by 12 percent between 2005 and 2012. By 2010, IBM had achieved a reduction of 16.7 percent, as well as an energy conservation rate of 5.7 percent – surpassing its goal of 3.5 percent.

IBM reduced or avoided GHG emissions by an amount equivalent to 40 percent of its 1990 emissions between 1990 and 2005. In 2010, IBM established environmental management requirements for 27,000 first-tier suppliers in over 90 countries.

San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) also won the Organizational Leadership award in recognition of 20 years’ worth of rebates and incentives to encourage consumers and businesses to implement clean energy programs, saving customers more than $900 million, the EPA said.

SDG&E has exceeded the 25 percent by 2016 renewable energy requirement established by the California Renewables Portfolio Standard, which also requires one-third of SDG&E’s electricity sales to be renewable energy by 2020. SDG&E added 14 renewable contracts and 1,250 MW of capacity to its portfolio to lead California in acquisitions of renewable energy, the EPA said.

Recognized for actively addressing emissions outside their operations, Supply Chain Leadership award winners are the Port of Los Angeles, SAP and UPS.

The Port of Los Angeles prepares annual GHG inventories for its own emissions, and also conducts annual “expanded” reports on Scope 3 sources, including emissions for ships, trucks, and trains bound to and from the port’s terminals.

Since 2006, the Port has required all new and renewed leases to incorporate air emission controls and to conduct energy audits on terminal buildings to identify energy savings. Internationally, the Port played a role in the development of the World Ports Climate Initiative and the resulting free online resources: the Greenhouse Gas Toolbox, Carbon Footprinting Guide for Ports and Carbon Calculator.

Business software provider SAP earned its Supply Chain Leadership award for technology solutions that have helped more than 2,000 customers manage sustainability activities across the supply chain. In 2010, SAP energy management solutions for manufacturers helped customers avoid about 2.5 million tons of CO2 emissions while saving $470 million in energy costs, the EPA said.

Supply chain award winner UPS has focused on maintaining an efficient aircraft fleet and using low-carbon alternative fuels and vehicles, and participating in the development of scope 3 standards. In 2010, UPS avoided nearly three million metric tons of GHG emissions, the EPA said.

UPS became the first major logistics provider in the U.S. to offer customers the opportunity to purchase carbon offsets to reduce the impact of their shipping. In 2010 and 2011, UPS matched $1 million in offsets purchased by customers, the EPA said.

Other Climate Leadership Awards were given to:

Excellence in GHG Management (Goal Achievement): Campbell Soup Company, Casella Waste Systems, Conservation Services Group, Cummins Inc., Fairchild Semiconductor, Genzyme, Hasbro, Intel Corporation, International Paper, and SC Johnson.

Excellence in GHG Management (Goal Setting): Avaya, Bentley Prince Street, Campbell Soup Company, Ford Motor Company, Gap Inc. and Ingersoll Rand.

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Paul Hawken about Environmental and Social Justice: The Largest Movement in the World


There is an ever growing alternative to rampant consumerism and pervasive environmental neglect. In this video ecological guru Paul Hawken discusses his book "Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It. " This talk was part of the May 9, 2007, Authors@Google and Google.org series. This event took place at Google's main campus in Mountain View, CA.


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How to Help Make Black Friday More Green from C2ES


While less shopping is always the more ecologically aware choice, here are some ideas for making Black Friday greener from the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES).

Practice precycling. Precycling is the practice of avoiding the purchase of items that will produce waste such as packaging, whether that waste is recycled or not. After all, the most environmentally friendly product is the one that minimizes resources altogether. Find some tips on precycling.

Lighten the load and plan your shopping. Hauling unnecessary weight makes your car less efficient, so remove it if you want to save at the pump. According to the U.S. Department of Energy an extra 100 lbs in the trunk reduces your fuel economy by up to 2 percent. By planning your holiday shopping trips and combining them with a friend you’ll both save time, money and gas. More transportation tips.

Be e-smart. The jury’s out on how you can ensure that online shopping is eco-friendly, but a good rule of thumb is to consolidate your shipments. The new trend of e-books and digital print formats is a great low-carbon gift idea. Websites like Inkmesh let you search titles and compare prices of e-books.

Bring reusable shopping bags. Whether you are shopping for holiday gifts or groceries, try to remember to bring reusable bags. Some retailers, including Giant, Kroger, Target and CVS, will give you a discount for  using your own bags, and in some cities, retailers charge extra for plastic bags. This is an important step to reducing the 1 billion shopping bags responsible for 300,000 tons of landfill waste in the U.S. every year. Find other facts at Clean Air Council.

Buy recycled products. As you shop for holiday cards or gifts, check the label to see if recycled materials were used. Buying products made with recycled materials sends a signal to companies that consumers care. Find out how you can shop smarter.

Buy eco-friendly holiday lights. LED holiday lights use up to 90% less energy than their traditional counterparts. Look for them at your local retailer and visit the Department of Energy for more information.

Reduce and recycle wrapping paper. Did you know that household waste in the U.S. increases 25 percent between Thanksgiving and New Year's Day? This year, skip the holiday wrapping aisle and use paper that might have been destined for the recycling bin such as comic pages, old maps, or paper bags.

Give a green gift. This year, consider giving a gift that keeps on giving by making a donation in your loved one’s name to a community charity or nonprofit group. If you’d still like to wrap something, consider these ideas for an eco-gift from recycled, reused and natural materials.

Click here to get more information on how you can save energy and help the planet.

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Tips to Make Black Friday More Green from FatWallet

Black Friday is a consumer spectacle that is rife with excess and waste. However, FatWallet offers some tips on how to make your black Friday more green. Try to find products that that are made from recycled or biodegradable materials. For example, several book publishers now only print books made from recycled paper. In terms of appliances and electronic devices, check for items that are rechargeable or energy-efficient. They should have the Energy Star logo on them if they are verified efficient machines. Another tip is to look for products that use minimal packaging. After all, if the box and plastic wrappings are going to be thrown away, why pay extra for them and add to the landfills? When it is time to pay, use a green credit card whenever possible. These are credit cards where a portion of each transaction that a customer makes goes towards support for green charities or causes. Finally, pack all of the new purchases into reusable shopping bags instead of reaching for a pile of plastic bags.

Green Buying Tips — Brush up on some common products with eco-friendly alternatives.
Shopping Green — Try shopping online or taking public transit to cut down on gas emissions.
Green Tuesday — This event provides an environmentally friendly shopping alternative where people can still find great deals.
Green Shopping Pointers — Shop guilt-free on Black Friday with these effective green tips.
Green Holiday Shopping — Getting an early start on holiday shopping this Black Friday? Use these helpful tips to avoid unnecessary wastage and pollution.
Buying Gifts (PDF) — This article outlines some helpful advice on shopping for eco-friendly gifts on Black Friday.
Think Before Buying — Learn how to properly examine products and ask the right questions to ensure that it is eco-friendly.
Reusable Items — Look for items that are reusable with a long lifespan to reduce the amount of trash that is created.
Black Friday Energy Tips — Stock up on energy-saving devices on Black Friday by knowing what to look for.
Waste-Wise Shopping — Shopping for items that are made from recycled materials is one way to go green on Black Friday.
The Rise of Green Tuesday — Over recent years, Green Tuesday has been quickly catching on as a more responsible way of shopping.
Make it a Green Friday — Buying local or cutting down on driving are a couple of ways to shop in an eco-friendly way.
Buying Books — This Black Friday when buying books, support responsible publishing companies that manufacture with recycled materials.
Advance Planning — Planning your purchases in advance can help towards a more green shopping experience. 

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