Showing posts with label shutdown. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shutdown. Show all posts

Gore on the Government Shutdown and Climate Change: Congress is Pathetic

Former Vice-President Al Gore appeared on Pivot's late night talk show TakePart Live on October 22nd, to discuss the 24 Hours of Reality: The Cost of Carbon event and his on-going fight for worldwide climate issues and environmental awareness. The former Vice President also responded to questions about the government shutdown.

When asked about his thoughts on the recent government shutdown Mr. Gore replied:

"Congress is pathetic right now. There are some awful good people in Congress trapped in a bad system. The truth is our democracy has been hacked, big money now calls the shots. That my sound like a radical statement but less and less to people who have been paying attention to what's been going on there."

Mr. Gore also commented on the members of Congress who led the shutdown and their lack of acknowledgment for the current climate crisis:

"Here's the connection between their shenanigans on the budget and the debt limit on the one hand, and the climate crisis on the other. Some of the same people who stood up with a straight face, said it would be perfectly fine for the United States of the America to default on it's debt and lose it's good credit and denying the reality of credit worthiness. Or they would say we don't need to default because we'll just pay the Chinese bond holders instead of paying the social security checks or giving paychecks to the active duty military. That's ridiculous, it's nuts."

"But they're the same people who've been saying that the laws of physics don't apply and that global warming pollution does not cause global warming, and that mother nature is not sending a us a signal with all of these extreme weather catastrophes that the scientists are telling us are definitely connected to the climate crisis."

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Government Shutdown: Environmental Impacts and Republican Extortion

Republicans held America hostage for 16 days and undermined efforts to protect America's air, water, food and natural resources.  They unsuccessfully sought to extort a ransom in the form a number of anti-environment riders.

This circus would be comical if the impacts were not so serious. Only at the eleventh hour was legislation passed that enabled the government to reopen and avert a debt default. However, these are temporary fixes and the same issues will have to be dealt with again early in 2014. 

This sad state of affairs is a testimony to the GOP's rabid resistance to the federal government's environmental efforts. While the latest round of obstructionism centered on the Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare), Tea Party conservatives were previously at the forefront of a successful initiative that killed cap-and-trade legislation (which could have significantly advanced American efforts to combat climate change).

House Republicans are a vociferous group of anti-environment climate deniers. They tried to enact a long list of environmentally destructive provisions in their bid to hold America hostage over the continuing resolution and the debt ceiling.

They attempted to attach destructive riders like approval for the Keystone XL tar sands pipeline and more offshore drilling. They would have also liked to subvert the federal government's regulatory powers by requiring House approval on all new environmental regulations.

Although their efforts to attach such provisions failed, the shutdown took its toll. Here is a summary of some of the ways in which the shutdown adversely impacted Americans:

- EPA: The cleanup of toxic cancer causing chemicals at many of the 800 contaminated federal Superfund sites ceased during the shutdown and EPA efforts to relocate people due to toxic contamination was suspended during the shutdown. With 94 percent of its staff furloughed, the EPA was unable to pursue additional environmental safeguards, and the agency could not monitor and protect America's air and water. Permits could not be issued and adherence to environmental laws could not be enforced.

- Fish and Wildlife: Protection of America's wildlife and natural resources were significantly downgraded as many biologists, civil engineers, educators, and regulators that are employed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service were furloughed during the shutdown.

- NRC: The nations nuclear power production sites were not under the same level of supervision from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), which had sent more than 90 percent of its 3,900 workers home. This impacted everything from emergency preparedness exercises to safety upgrades and routine inspections of nuclear materials and waste licensees.

- CDC: Due to furloughs at the national foodborne detection services of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the government did not have the manpower to adequately follow up on a major salmonella outbreak that impacted hundreds of people in 18 states.

- National Parks Service: National parks and wildlife refuges were closed to the public preventing them from getting close to nature and depriving parks and local communities of important sources of income. 

The Republican's tenacious opposition to sane governance should not be forgotten as it very well might happen again if people like Texas Senator Ted Cruz have their way. 

The price tag for the shutdown is pegged at 24 billion, and this tally does not quantify the environmental impacts. If this cycle of uncertainty is once again perpetrated against the American people in the new year, the costs will be even higher.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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The Koch Brothers and the Government Shutdown

After 16 days at a cost of 24 billion dollars Congress finally came to their senses. Now that Congress has passed legislation that reopens government until January 15, 2014 and extends the credit ceiling until February 7, 2014, many are asking questions about the forces behind this insane game of political chicken. Others are wondering if it will happen again in the new year. This article, written one week ago (October 9, 2013), explores the role played by the Koch brothers.
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Charles and David Koch are oil barons who have been accused of being behind efforts to shutdown government.  In a bid to keep America from transitioning away from fossil fuels the Koch brothers are leading a powerful cadre of conservatives in a coordinated strategy designed to subvert democracy. They have cultivated very close relationships with Republicans including GOP presidential candidates and they employ sophisticated methods of legislative control like ALEC. They have spent hundreds of millions of dollars to misinform the public and influence politicians. They have demonstrated considerable skill in the art of control and subterfuge.  One of their greatest accomplishments is their role in the creation of the “grassroots” movement known as the Tea Party.

Current levels of obstructionism in Congress are unprecedented and the Koch brothers are a major force behind it. As reported by multiple media sources, their political operatives have already pressured 169 members of Congress into signing a shameful promise that they will never support action on climate change.

The Koch’s fund a number of organizations and pseudo-scientific think tanks including groups like Americans for Prosperity, Freedom Partners, Heritage Action and its sister group, the Heritage Foundation. Some of these groups advocate using their minions in Congress to deprive the government of funding while others work on misinformation.

As reported in Desmog blog, the Heartland Institute is at the forefront of the Kochs’ climate denial. This front group recently published a fictitious report by the so called International Climate Science Coalition, in which lead author Fred Singer, (an apologist for the tobacco industry before he got into the business of denying the basic science of climate change) makes a number of ridiculous claims including, CO2 is “the gas of life..the more CO2, the more life.”  This group of deniers named themselves the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), mirroring the official science body, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

The idea of using Republican control of the House of Representatives to shutdown the federal government has been in the works for a while. According to an October 5 New York Times article, defunding efforts began just after President Obama was reelected in 2012. Conservative groups hatched a plan to use the Republican majority in the House of Representatives and Tea Party supporters in particular, to shutdown the federal government. The Washington Tea Party even created a defunding tool kit to help divest Obamacare of financing.

The government shutdown has far ranging impacts on the economy and the environment. It adversely impacts energy and climate research as well as threatens America’s natural resources. This is not the first time that Republicans have used their legislative control to shutdown government. In 2011, the GOP’s obstructionism resulted in a U.S. credit downgrade. They have also unsuccessfully attempted to use a similar strategy to defund the EPA.

The government shutdown prevents the EPA  from doing its work. This includes carbon emissions standards for new power plants and carbon standards for existing power plants. The EPA’s proposals for 2014 biofuel targets could also be delayed by the shutdown.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.) and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I., Vt.) are among a number of law makers who have blamed the Koch brothers for the shutdown.

On Wednesday October 9, Koch industries sent a letter to Capitol Hill that denied allegations that they are responsible for the government shutdown. Although Koch Industries, the Heritage Foundation and Americans for Prosperity openly oppose Obamacare, they have not taken a formal public position on the shutdown.

Koch Industries president for government and public affairs Philip Ellender claims he wants Congress to focus on “balancing the budget” and “cutting government spending.” It may well be that Koch Industries fear the economic ramifications of a government default if a deal can’t be reached on the debt ceiling, however, the Koch brothers support a number of groups that wanted to shutdown the government.

According to Shiela Krumholtz, executive director of the Center for Responsive Politics, while Ellender was technically correct in his effort to distinguish the company from the brothers, “it’s a distinction without a difference.” Although the company has not endorsed the shutdown, she said the Kochs had endorsed policies, candidates and other organizations that were involved with the shutdown.

One Senator forcefully and factually assigned the blame for the shutdown to the Republicans. This view is echoed not only by Democrats but by a number of fellow Republicans as well.  A growing number of Americans disapprove of the shutdown as evidenced by a recent Kaiser Family Foundation poll which found that 57 percent disapprove of cutting off funding as a way to stop Obamacare.

A Washington Post/ABC poll released Monday October 7 found that the American public’s disapproval of Republicans has grown in the past week with 70 percent of Americans showing disapproval (up from 63 percent the previous week). Another poll from Pew Research released on the same day found that Americans blame Republicans for the shutdown. Finally a CNN/ORC poll found that more Americans are angry at Republicans than they are at Democrats or President Obama.

As reviewed in a Huffington Post article, environmentalists are now concerned that the Keystone XL pipeline could become a bargaining chip in the funding debate on the debt ceiling. One thing is certain, this fight between dirty energy and the federal government is far from over.

“We view this as a long-term effort,” said Tim Phillips, the president of Americans for Prosperity. He said his group is expected to spend “tens of millions” of dollars on a “multifront effort.” While Philips was referring to Obamacare, the statement applies to their efforts more generally.

Regardless of what Koch Industries have said, the Koch brothers have a proven track record of instigating climate denial and fostering obstructionism. They have been a driving force behind the shutdown and they can be expected to continue to exert their influence to make it difficult to get a continuing resolution to fund the government. They are also likely to be a contentious force in the forthcoming fight over extending the debt ceiling later this month.

The American people have no reason to believe these peddlers of subterfuge and good reason to distrust them as purveyors of dirty energy.

Source: Global Warming is Real

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Government Shutdown Adversely Impacts the Environment, Energy and Climate Research

In addition to being harmful to the economy, the government shutdown has a wide range of impacts on the environment, energy and climate research.

A number of departments are being prevented from doing their jobs including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of Energy, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA), the Department of the Interior and the Department of Health and Human Services.

Almost all of the EPA's 16,000 employees have been furloughed. The small number of staff who will stay on the job are funded outside the appropriations process. A few others will remain to ensure “the safety of human life and the protection of property,” as stipulated in the EPA contingency plan.

The EPA will have to delay some important standards including proposed carbon pollution limits for new power plants and renewable fuel ratios for 2014. The shutdown delays the public comment period for the carbon emissions standards for new power plants.

In August the EPA issued its 2013 Renewable Fuel Standard. The shutdown may also delay the EPA's rules for biofuel targets which were due to be finalized in December.

The EPA's clean-up at 505 Superfund sites in 47 states will be suspended and there will be no new grants. The shutdown of the EPA may also slow down the rates at which companies grow. Companies wishing to build or expand a facility are likely to find that the time it takes to secure a permit is slower as their are far fewer staff to process such requests.

Reigning in air and water polluters is much less likely during the shutdown. Less than a quarter of the staff that make up the EPA unit responsible for enforcing legal action is on the job. That translates to 182 of its 804 employees working to curb polluting America's air and water rules. It should be expected that some irresponsible company's may want to take advantage of the EPA shutdown and flout the rules adding to America's air and water pollution.

Other federal agencies are also being prevented from doing their jobs. Work on offshore renewable energy projects will also be suspended. Less than 10 percent of the Department of Energy's employees will be on the job diminishing their capacity to do their work to protect and maintain equipment including those responsible for America’s nuclear reactors. Across the board we are likely to see far fewer regulations, rules and standards that help to protect America.

The shutdown will also delay climate research. NOAA is being forced to discontinue its ongoing studies including those being conducted by its research ships. In addition, 12 marine sanctuaries will be shut down

All national parks, museums, and monuments, are shutdown as are the National Zoo and Smithsonian Institution. US Forest Service employees will be prevented from managing forest fires during peak season and the US Geological Survey will not be providing water quality data.

The CDC’s seasonal flu vaccine program will be suspended and their will be a muted response to any new outbreaks. The FDA won’t be able to continue food and drug inspections, nor will it be able to maintain most of its current laboratory research.

The government shutdown will also stymie a range of new environmental and energy regulations.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Government Shutdown Threatens America's Natural Resources

According to Michelle, a writer who works for the US Fish and Wildlife Services, the government shutdown is having deleterious impacts on America’s natural resources. The Department of Interior is no longer overseeing the complex web of ecosystems and habitats. America's National parks are not being cared for, habitats are being harmed and threatened species are at risk.

As Michelle explains, the biologists, civil engineers, educators, and regulators that are employed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service are being prevented from doing their work protecting a vast number of species and habitats. This group is already being forced to work overtime to manage staff reductions as a consequence of the sequester earlier this year. Now they are being furloughed while they wait for Republicans to come to their senses. Sadly, it might be a very long wait.

The mandate of the National Wildlife Refuge System is to protect and preserve endangered habitats, ecosystems, plants and wildlife. As a consequence of the government shutdown they are no longer able to do their jobs and provide desperately needed protections.

"These lands are vital to the health of our planet," Michelle said. "They provide refuge for the millions of migratory birds that are now making their arduous and treacherous voyage across the Northern Hemisphere and into Central America. We are obligated by a Migratory Bird Treaty Act to do everything in our power to protect these defenseless animals. Yet we are not funding these refuges."

Michelle worries that as hunting season approaches no one is on the ground to ensure that game populations are both managed and protected. She is also concerned about the fate of sensitive wetlands and outbreaks of wildfires. She further worries that some fragile species like the red knot,  the bull trout, the whooping crane and the horseshoe crab, will be at even greater risk.

"[O]ur threatened and endangered species are in greater peril as every day goes by. The system that we have in place is already hard-pressed to maintain the deadlines established by the Endangered Species Act. It is uncertain whether the courts will see the government shutdown as a viable excuse for violating the timelines provided by the Act. Regardless, any delay in implementation will have untold implications for an endangered species."

She concludes by making an impassioned plea to get Congress to act in the national interest and end this destructive shutdown.

"We the American people have entrusted our government with a broad range of responsibilities. Representatives, Senators: you have breached the faith. I implore you, whatever your political differences, uphold the trust of the American people. Preserve those resources that we have placed in your care. And as you continue the debate, please remember, all that is lost cannot be recovered."

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Republicans Shut Down Government Again Impacting the Economy and the Environment

As of midnight last night the fiscal year expired and the US government began shutting down. House Republicans are being intransigent and their attempt to tie the budget to Obamacare amounts to extortion. Led by the Tea Party extremists, the GOP has been steadfast in their refusal to pass the 2014 federal budget by the end of the fiscal year. Republicans are trying to derail the implementation of health care reform, even though US lawmakers voted for it in 2010 and the American people expressed their support when given the choice in 2012.

As explained by President Obama:

"One faction in one branch of government doesn't get to shut down the entire government just to refight the results of an election."

As a consequence of the GOP's malfeasance, on the morning of October 1, 2013, 800,000 workers, or about 40 percent of the government's civilian work force, were furloughed and another one million federal employees have been asked to work without pay. This will last until Republicans agree to pass a budget,

As President Obama tweeted, "They actually did it. A group of Republicans in the House just forced a government shutdown over Obamacare instead of passing a real budget."

Republicans have systematically undermined the American economy. The government shutdown will likely create a lot of volatility in financial markets as it did in 2011. The GOP's latest bid to stymie government comes during a week in which investors are already skittish about the meeting of the Federal Reserve. 

As reported by MSN, the last time Republicans played chicken with the American economy the impact was significant. Between the market peak in July 2011 and Oct. 3, 2011, the Dow tumbled 16.3%, the S&P 500 ($INX -0.60%) dropped 18.2% and the Nasdaq Composite ($COMPX -0.27%) fell 18.7%. The largest sell off took place between August 2 and August 18. Standard & Poor's downgrade of US debt came after the market close on Aug. 5 and in the next two weeks the Dow fell 400 and 500 points a day. On August 18, the Dow plummeted 618 points.

This was not the first time Republicans have used their budgetary control for nefarious purposes. The GOP has a long history of obstructionism over the budget. In 1995, Congressional Republicans wielded their power against the Clinton administration and managed to shut down government for 21 days.

This is not merely political grandstanding on the part of Republicans, their irresponsible conduct will have severe consequences. In addition to impacting government agencies specializing in science, technology and health the government shutdown will directly impact the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

There are about 16,200 people that work for the EPA almost all of which will be furloughed. As explained by EPA head Gina McCarthy a few days ago, a furlough means that her agency "effectively shuts down."

Almost half of the US Department of Health and Human Services' 78,686 staff employees are being told to stay home during the shutdown this includes employees from the Food and Drug Administration and the National Institutes of Health.

This is but the first salvo in the GOP's latest war on government. House Republicans can be expected to continue to resist efforts to fund government especially when it comes to the forthcoming battle over the debt ceiling.

One of the most egregious impacts of the EPA shutdown is that it will delay the organization's efforts to reign-in carbon pollution from power plants.

Republicans are making it clear that they intend to use their control over the nation's purse strings to serve partisan politics. However a Washington Post ABC News poll shows that only one in four Americans approve of the GOP's tactics. Those who are holding Americans hostage don't seem to remember how the Democrats gained seats in the 1998 midterms after the Republican's shutdown government.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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