Showing posts with label environmentalists. Show all posts
Showing posts with label environmentalists. Show all posts

Remembering Some of the Earth Defenders Who Were Killed in 2019

Here are some of the brave souls who gave their lives in 2019 in defense of the environment. There have been an increasing number of environmental activists murdered in recent years. Many of the murders in 2019 took place in Brazil which is currently being ruled by far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. In Brazil a total of 56 defenders were assassinated in 2017 alone. At least eight land defenders were killed in 2018 in the Brazilian state of Para alone.

Since becoming president Bolsonaro has all but declared war on the Amazon and the indigenous people of Brazil.Tashka Yawanawa, a chief of the indigenous Yawanawa people in the Brazilian Amazon says his community is facing "genocide". Some have suggested that the fires in Brazil are a form of genocide.

There are also concerns that Guatamalan Mayans could be facing genocide. By January 2019 reports surfaced that indicated Guatemala's community leaders were being killed for defending their land from from transnational companies. This comes after four decades of civil war that left more than 200,000 causalities, most of them indigenous Guatemalans. This has been described by some Guatemalan courts as genocide. In 2018 there were hundreds of attacks and dozens of murders in Guatemala. One such murder was that of 25 year old Ixil Maya nurse, Juana Raymundo, near the city of Nebaj. Raymundo was one of 20 similar murders that took place in Guatemala in the summer of 2018. Many of those that end up on U.S. borders are Guatemalans fleeing violence.

The killings continued in Guatemala in 2019. In July, Jorge Juc a 77-year-old indigenous Maya Q'eqchi' community leader was hacked to death with machetes while he tended his cornfield in eastern Guatemala. Isidro Pérez and Melecio Ramírez were two more Guatemalan activists who were killed in July. These two indigenous rights activists and land protectors were murdered in Eastern Guatemala while attending a peaceful action.

Also in July, dozens of armed gold miners murdered Emyra Wajãpia Waiapi, he was the leader of Yvytotõ an indigenous village in northern Brazil. In September Maxciel Pereira dos Santos, a defender of Brazil’s indigenous tribes was executed in the Amazon town of Tabatinga.

In October five indigenous leaders were massacred in the southwestern region of Cauca in Colombia. Cristina Bautista, chief of the Nasa Tacueyó reservation and four of the community’s unarmed guards were killed, 6 others were wounded. In the last four years at least 700 social leaders, mostly Afro-Colombian and indigenous activists, have been murdered in Colombia.

In November, illegal loggers murdered Paulo Paulino Guajajara an Amazon Forest Guardian inside the Araribóia reservation in the northeastern state of Maranhão, Brazil. His partner was also injured but managed to escape. Not all of these murders occurred in central and south America many also took place in Asia, most notably in the Philippines and India. Poachers have also taken a toll on rangers in Africa. In November Ranger Kambale Kasuki Jean Aimé was ambushed and killed by armed assailants near Ngwenda village (Rutshuru Territory). One of the truck drivers was also murdered and a second ranger sustained non-life-threatening injuries.

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The Rising Toll of Murdered Environmental Activists
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The Slaughter of Innocents: Our Complicity in the Murder of Environmentalists
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Another Amazon Environmentalist Killed (Video)
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Murder of Two Environmentalists in the Amazon (Video)

The Rising Toll of Murdered Environmental Activists

Each year environmental activists are killed for trying to defend the natural world. It is fitting that we start the year by remembering the brave souls who are on the front lines of efforts to protect their land, water or local wildlife. For every environmental activist killed hundreds more were assaulted. This includes the indigenous activists in Brazil who had their hands cut off with machetes by ranchers. To add insult to injury the perpetrators of these villainous acts are almost never caught.

The murderers are linked to agribusiness, mining, poaching and wildlife trafficking. These killings commonly take place in corrupt tropical and subtropical countries, particularly in Central and South America. Some of the most deadly countries are Brazil, the Philippines, Colombia, Mexico and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Indigenous people make up a disproportionately large proportion of the victims. This is but the most recent manifestation of a long history of indigenous murders.  In recent years these murders have reached their highest point since colonial times.
  • In 2010 at least 96 environmental activists were killed. 
  • In 2011 at least 106 environmental activists were murdered.
  • In 2012 at least 147 environmental activists were slain.
  • In 2014 at least 116 environmental activists were assassinated.
  • In 2015 at least 185 environmental activists were killed.
  • In 2017 a total of 207 environmental activists were murdered.
  • In 2018 164 environmental activists were slain.
As reported by the Guardian a recent report indicates that at least 1,558 environmental activists in 50 states were killed between 2002 and 2017. Even by these conservative estimates, this represents a doubling of such murders in the last 15 years. These murders now occur at an average rate of four per week.

People in the north are complicit in the murder of these environmentalists.  Nathalie Butt, a researcher at the University of Queensland and the author of the study on murdered environmental activists said companies and consumers in wealthy countries in the northern hemisphere should take responsibility for products sourced in the south. "We need to make ethics and transparency an important part of the supply chain. We need to ensure that there is no blood on our hands," she said.

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Remembering Some of the Earth Defenders Who Were Killed in 2019
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Suspected Assassins of Berta Cáceres Arrested in Honduras

On May 11th the Honduran government arrested four men and charged them with the murder of indigenous environmental activist Berta Cáceres. She was killed because of her opposition to the Agua Zarca hydropower project in the Gulacarque river basin. Men affiliated with Desarrollos Energéticos S.A. (DESA), the Honduran company building the dam, are implicated in her murder.

The shots that killed Berta echoed around the globe. The world was outraged that the winner of the 2015 Goldman Environmental Prize, was savagely gunned down for what can only be described as her noble efforts to defend the rights of her people and protect the land on which they live.

After she was killed there was an unremitting cry for an independent international investigation. Berta's daughter even called for the suspension of aid to Honduras. As the pressure mounted, the Honduran government capitulated and arrested Berta's killers two months after she was murdered.

Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune commented on the apprehension of Berta's assassins in the following statement:
"Berta Cáceres was a remarkable and inspiring leader who fought tirelessly for indigenous rights and environmental justice for her community and the world. It is clear that the Honduran government heeded the massive international call for justice, and these arrests represent a small victory for Berta’s family, friends, and the entire environmental justice and human rights community. Now we join with those demanding to know the truth about who orchestrated the assassination. Tragically, this kind of justice is increasingly rare, and the murder of activists is frighteningly common. The fight for a safe, clean, and equitable future for all is far from over, but we stand with activists across the world who continue to work toward this shared vision, and we will strive to honor Berta’s unparalleled passion. Berta’s life may have been tragically cut short, but her legacy will live on for generations to come."
In a world that can seem awash with ignorance and apathy, Berta stands out for being a dedicated soul who fought the good fight, to the bitter end. She called us all to, "undertake the struggle in all parts of the world."

Berta Cáceres, remember that name and be inspired by her legacy.

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Drawing Inspiration from Environmentalists who have Gone Before Us

As we continue to hope for the birth of a new era of environmental responsibility, we can draw inspiration from those who have gone before us and done so much to move us forward. Here are the abbreviated biographies of six environmentalists who invested their lives into the noblest of noble causes.

Judy Bonds

The anti-mountaintop removal mining activist, Judy Bonds, died in 2011 at the age of 58. Judy was an engaging speaker who inspired many people to get involved with efforts to protect mountains from mining. She was a powerful public speaker who had an awe inspiring capacity to rally people around the cause. One of her greatest accomplishments involved a 2010 march in which thousands protested in front of the White House for “Appalachia Rising.”

Rebecca Tarbotton

The executive director of San Francisco-based environmental group Rainforest Action Network, Rebecca Tarbotton died in 2012 at the age of 39. Becky, as her friends called her, was well known for protecting forests, working to move the country off of fossil fuels and defending human rights through bold, effective, and innovative environmental corporate campaigns. Rainforest Action Network works with major corporations on environmental projects, and Tarbotton recently brokered an agreement with the Walt Disney Company that changed the way the entertainment giant uses paper.

Norman Borlaug

A man called the “Father of the Green Revolution,” Norman Borlaug (1914-2009), would have turned 100 on March 25th (National Agriculture Day). He was a stalwart promoter of agricultural science and the recipient of many awards including the 1970 Nobel Peace Prize, the Congressional Gold Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the National Medal of Science. He brought together genetics, fertility, and water to make major contributions to the science of agriculture. His work on agricultural practices increased food production around the world and are thought to have helped to save at least a billion lives since the 1950s. Borlaug was a great communicator who was able to converse with scientists, politicians and farmers.

David Sive

One of the founders of environmental law, David Sive, died on March 12 at the age of 91. This university professor argued precedent-setting cases including the Storm King Mountain case. He helped establish a number of environmental advocacy groups long before it was fashionable. A past chairman of the Atlantic chapter of the Sierra Club, he was also a founder of the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Environmental Law Institute, Friends of the Earth and Environmental Advocates of New York, and many other groups. Although his efforts focused on the Northeastern U.S., he worked to preserve wild areas across the country from pollution and development.

Peter Matthiessen

Leading environmentalist and wilderness writer, Peter Matthiessen, died on April 5 at the age of 86. Matthiessen worked to protect and preserve nature. In “Wildlife in America,” his first nonfiction book, he labels man “the highest predator” and one uniquely prone to self-destruction. Matthiessen became a Zen Buddhist in the 1960s, and was later a Zen priest.

Farley Mowat

Prolific writer, environmentalist and wilderness advocate, Farley Mowat, died on May 6 at the age of 92. During the course of his literary career he penned a number of novels that eloquently speak to the overarching value of the natural world. The environmental themes that permeate his 40 books have global appeal and his writings have been translated into more than 20 languages. For almost 80 years, Mowat was a passionate nature advocate. Although he won many awards, his lasting legacy may be as a man who helped us to learn to live in harmony with the natural world. If we fail to heed his teachings, he may be remembered as one of the people who tried desperately to pull us back from the brink of our own self destruction.

Storytellers like Mowat and Matthiessen weaved a narrative that transformed people’s world view. Sive started many environmental groups and set important ground breaking legal precedents. Borlaug put science to work to feed the world. Tarbotton and Bonds were environmental advocates who started movements that have created lasting change.

These six people employed their differing skill sets and individual areas of focus, to change the world for the better, each in their own unique way. They demonstrate that regardless of our areas of expertise, people of diverse abilities can apply their talents to the important work of environmental advocacy. For each well known environmentalist, there are countless thousands whose names may not be recorded by history, but who have tirelessly worked to defend nature for posterity.

Source: Global Warming is Real

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Video - Global Power Shift in the Summer of 2013



In June 2013, 500 people from around the world gathered in Istanbul Turkey to refine approaches to advocate for climate justice. The Global Power Shift is a 350.org initiative that seeks nothing less then an end to climate change. As pointed out by one of those in this video, "all of us are connected," to achieve climate justice we will need to sharpen and coordinate our global strategies. Learning about these approaches is phase one, now they have returned home for phase two. To protect our planet they seek to create a national power shift in every country.


For more information click here.

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Is Celebrity Environmental Advocacy Counterproductive?

What harm can there be from celebrities who provide material support, raise environmental awareness and encourage ecological action? We live in a culture of celebrity worship, we are bombarded with their images in advertising, film, television and online. Whether we are consumers of pop culture or not, there is no denying that celebrities hold a lot of sway with the general public.  The fact is that television, movie and music personalities have vastly larger audiences than the most popular climate scientists.

Many of these stars do more than pay lip service to green lifestyles, they show their concern for the environment by driving hybrid cars, living in green homes or changing their dietary habits. A few have even become stalwart activists.

Leonardo DiCaprio is an environmental advocate who serves on the boards of several environmental organizations. He co-wrote, produced and narrated the documentary film the 11th Hour, in which he called global warming “the number-one environmental challenge”. He has been known to drive electric vehicles including a Toyota Prius, Tesla Roadster and Fisker Karma. He has also installed solar panels on his house. He has his own foundation that is dedicated to protecting the Earth’s wild places.  He is a passionate supporter of tigers and he actively works on protecting their habitats particularly in Nepal. In November 2010, DiCaprio donated $1,000,000 to the Wildlife Conservation Society at Russia’s tiger summit. In 2011, DiCaprio joined the Animal Legal Defense Fund’s campaign to free a tiger who was languishing at a Truck Stop in Louisiana.  He has also advocated for a number of other environmental causes including access to clean water, renewable energy and forest preservation.

Matt Damon is a celebrity best known to environmentalists for his water advocacy. Recently in Davos, the movie star was honored by the World Economic Forum for his work as co-founder of Water.org, a nonprofit organization whose motto is “safe water and the dignity of a toilet for all.” During his acceptance speech he said that Water.org is extending “water credit” to poor families so they can afford to install a toilet or connect their homes to a waterline that for them is “literally a lifeline.”  Water.org has already helped more than 5 million people, and he noted that McKinsey consultants have estimated his organization could reach 100 million by 2020.

Daryl Hannah is serious about her green activism and involvement. In February 2013, Hannah was arrested in front of the white house for protesting against the Keystone XL. Hannah has been an environmental advocate for years. She has participated in many  environmental protests, including two tree sit-ins. In 2012, she spoke out against the fallacy of ‘ethical oil’, ‘clean coal’ and ‘natural gas.’ She is also the founder of the Sustainable Biodiesel Alliance (SBA), and sits on several environmental advocacy boards such as the Environmental Media Association (EMA), Sylvia Earle Alliance, Mission Blue and the Action Sports Environmental Coalition. Her website dhlovelife.com provides solutions for living a green lifestyle.

Ed Begley jr. is a longtime environmental advocate who lives in a solar-powered home and drives an electric car. Begley and his family are currently documenting the construction of a LEED Platinum-certified home for Begley Street, a television and Web series.

Cameron Diaz is another celebrity well known for her green activism. Her sustainability advocacy even attracted the attention of unlikely publications like Vogue magazine. Diaz also worked with Al Gore to raise awareness about climate change and she is allegedly one of the first celebs to buy an electric vehicle.

Hayden Panettiere has been involved in the fight to protect whales and other marine life since she was 15 years old. She filmed the slaughter of dolphins and the footage appeared in the acclaimed documentary The Cove. She is a spokesperson for the Whaleman Foundation, which works to protect whales and dolphins from the impact of climate change and fishing, and has also appeared before the U.S. Congress.

Edward Norton is very vocal about environmental concerns and he has served as the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for Biodiversity.

Natalie Portman has a long history of ecological advocacy. She is a vegetarian who has designed a line of vegan shoes. She also participated in a documentary film about gorillas.

Sting is a longtime supporter of the Amazon’s rainforests and he has established a charity called the Rainforest Foundation, which is dedicated to the protection of the rainforests and their inhabitants.
Brad Pitt has helped with rebuilding New Orleans by contributing green building materials after the city was ravaged by Hurricane Katrina.

Don Cheadle has taken action against the genocide in Darfur, and he has also worked with the United Nation on climate change concerns.

Alicia Silverstone owns a home made of sustainable materials, she’s vegan and she has written a book about sustainability.

Pamela Anderson has advocated for animal rights and forest preservation. She has worked with the Inga Foundation which fights the “slash-and-burn” process of clearing land. She has also supported efforts to ban oil tankers off of Canada’s west coast.

Mark Ruffalo is a vocal opponent of horizontal hydraulic fracturing (fracking), and he co-founded waterdefense.org to educate the public about fracking concerns.

Ted Danson is involved in ocean activism and he even started his own charity.

American actor Robert Redford and Canadian rocker Neil Young have been vocal opponents of Alberta’s tar sands. Redford appears in a video released by the National Resources Defense Council saying the tarsands are “destroying our great northern forests at a terrifying rate” and “killing our planet.” Neil Young put together a concert tour to help the indigenous people who are suffering from the effects of the tar sands in Alberta. He also speaks out against the Canadian government’s unconscionable support for oil interests.

There are a host of other stars who have come out in support of environmental causes including:
  • Arnold Schwarzenegger
  • Bonnie Raitt
  • Christie Brinkley
  • George Clooney
  • Jessica Alba
  • Jon Bon Jovi
  • Julia Louis Dreyfus
  • Pierce Brosnan
  • Sir Paul McCartney
  • Tony Hawk
These are just a few of the many famous people who advocate for the environment. So how could there be anything wrong with stars who support environmental issues?

Even though our culture appears to venerate stardom, celebrities are treated like disposable commodities which are worshiped one day and forgotten the next. The hollow and transient nature of celebrity worship is at odds with the attitude required to foster global action. While the popularity of celebrities is superficial and fleeting, the environmental challenges we face demand that we very seriously take the long view.

We require the type of perspective that enables us to appreciate and act on behalf of that which is most important. Our veneration of people who are famous is a colossal bastardization of a balanced understanding of the fundamentally prescient elements that constitute a healthy planet.

Some celebrities clearly work hard on behalf of noble causes, while others may be involved for more selfish reasons. Celebrity is all about popularity, they engage a phalanx of press agents to advise them on what kind of public statements are the most politically correct for the demographic they are playing to. Few know what they really think. Regardless of what they may actually believe, people who are household names have been co opted by the public and as such, they are deprived of their identity apart from their characterizations in the popular media. They become two dimensional cutouts.

By contrast, our appreciation of climate change and other environmental issues requires that we go beyond glossy exteriors so that we can collectively get our heads around the scope of the challenges that confront us.
While some stars may know what they are talking about, others appear to have a passing interest that may be more about generating good press than genuine concern. That is not to deny that those in the public eye can sometimes help the average person to come to a better understanding of complex issues.

The point is that star worship is a reflection of our own shallowness. We do not really know these people, although we may come to know a two dimensional character they play, or what their publicists feel would be good for their careers.

It is a sad reflection on our society, but our preoccupation with celebrity is born from the same place as the impulse to exploit and dispose of our world. Our values and our priorities are out of balance and the veneration of stardom is a comes from the same mass confusion that created the ecological crisis we now face. Our interest in the lives of the rich and famous is part of the same mindlessness as the environmental nightmare we are perpetrating against ourselves and future generations.

A 2010 national survey by Rasmussen indicated that 84 percent of Adults admit that Americans pay too much attention to celebrity news and not enough attention to news that has real impact on their lives.
Our preoccupation with the habits of celebrities detracts from our appreciation of the issues that are most pressing. We do not have the luxury of willful negligence, nor can we afford to succumb to paralysis if we do pay heed to the most pressing concerns of our times. The fact is that when we feel overwhelmed or hopeless we commonly indulge in escapism which is at the heart of what celebrity worship is all about.

We need to get real and take a serious look at what is happening to the world we live in. How are we to come to terms with the work that needs to be done if we refuse to take a hard look at the facts?
Stars may be well meaning supporters of noble causes, but the way that the general public co opts their identity, artificially elevates them (and ultimately drops them), make them less than ideal representatives for environmental activism.

The cult of celebrity feeds into all that is wrong with our world. It is not that celebrities are inherently untrustworthy, the problem is that star culture exacerbates the valueless and fickle myopia of the public eye.

Source: Global Warming is Real

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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American Environmental Activism in 2013

The US environmental movement is represented by a wide range of NGOs of varying sizes. Some operate on the local level while others operate nationally and internationally. Some of the largest and most influential environmental organizations in the US are:

Environmental Defense Fund
National Audubon Society
National Wildlife Federation
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
Friends of the Earth
Sierra Club
World Wide Fund for Nature
350.org
Greenpeace USA

These organizations and many others have championed a host of different causes including fisheries, wildlife, forests, wilderness and biodiversity. More recently they have focused on ozone depletion, acid rain, air pollution and water pollution. The overarching issue garnering the most activity is climate change, specifically efforts to reduce greenhouse gases. Part of this effort supports the broad spectrum of environmental actions known as sustainability.

US. conservationists have enjoyed many successes including saving some of America's precious wild areas. This includes Storm King Mountain (New York), San Francisco Bay, (California), Pelican Island, (Florida), Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (Texas), Dinosaur National Monument (Utah and Colorado), Horicon Marsh (Wisconsin) C&O Canal (Maryland).

Thanks in large measure to the dedicated work of environmental activists in the US we have seen considerable progress on a number of fronts including asbestos, acid rain, DDT, open air nuclear tests, endangered species, habitat preservation, toxic waste, waste recycling, leaded gasoline, ozone, water pollution, air pollution, mercury emissions, short-lived climate pollutants (SLCP) and soot.

Today, American environmentalists are more united than ever. The leaders of US environmental organizations share a common sense of urgency. Currently they are primarily focused on domestic regulations to control climate change causing GHG emissions and resisting the Keystone XL pipeline.

Diverse environmental groups support regulations on coal, mercury and ozone, plus existing and new rules for carbon emissions. They are also united in their opposition to the Keystone XL.

While the final decision on the Keystone XL has yet to be made, several years of mass protests have stalled the pipeline. Environmental activists appreciate the importance of resisting the Keystone XL because the 1,700 mile carbon heavy oil sands represent a volume of greenhouse gases that could push the planet over a climate tipping point.

There have been a number of protests across the country including one last February that organizers described as "the largest climate rally in US history." This level of activism gives us reason to believe that the environmental movement is coming of age in the US.

On Sunday February 17th 2013, at least 35,000 people came together to put a stop to the Keystone XL and demand action action on climate change. As Greenpeace director Philip Radford wrote about those gathered at the Climate Forward Rally, "a new, diverse coalition of Americans," are coming together to demand climate justice.

Although climate legislation was unsuccessful in President Obama's first four years, growing activism is putting pressure on government to act in the President's second term. Environmental activists are helping to sway public opinion and the Climate Forward Rally may be the first step towards unprecedented climate action in the US.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Environmental Activism is Changing China

The Chinese are increasingly aware of environmental issues and support for action has been steadily growing. China's fledgling green movement is responding to a host of serious concerns from the abysmal air quality in Beijing to the 750 dead pigs pulled from the Huangpu River in Shanghai in March.

There is evidence of a growing environmental consciousness in cities across China. People are becoming concerned about air and water borne pollution particularly as it impacts their health. Led by young activists, groups like university environmental clubs are campaigning to raise awareness and combat pollution.

The China Youth Climate Action Network

This group was formed in Beijing and began as a group of seven organisations which shared a desire to tackle global warming. Their primary goal is to encourage energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from Chinese universities.

Clean Development Mechanism Club

This group was formed by students at Peking University. The Clean Development Mechanism club was named after a part of the Kyoto protocol. With some funding from the World Wide Fund for Nature, they were behind a project that interviewed and trained “low-carbon leaders” around the country.

Other Environmental Groups in China

  • Center for Legal Assistance to Pollution Victims 
  • China Carbon Forum 
  • China Low Carbon Forum 
  • Friends of Nature (China) 
  • Global Environmental Institute 
  • GMS Environment Operations Center 
  • Green Camel Bell 
  • Greenpeace East Asia
Recent Protests and Results

There have been recent protests in the cities of Kunming, Qidong, Shifang Ningbo, Dalian, and Guangzhou. A protest in Chengdu was quashed by security forces before it could get underway.  For years now Beijing-based Friends of Nature and Greenpeace China have been protesting a “cancer village” called Xinlong.

Efforts like those in Xinlong have resulted in some progress. This includes forcing the Ministry of the Environment to crack down on illegal dumping, stopping the building of a toxic waste pipeline and closing a heavy metal processing plant.

The Chinese are protesting against things like toxic plants, processing facilities or even train lines in record numbers.  These protest groups are not only made up of the very young. In response to dense smog pollution, urban middle-class citizen activists took to the streets to protest air conditions.

There has been increased press coverage of Chinese environmental issues and a number of related books. Chinese activists are using other mechanisms in addition to protests to make their voices heard. They have even begun using the courts to try to force companies to clean up toxic sites and grant compensation to victims of environmentally irresponsible corporations.

Economics

Economic growth has also impacted the environment both negatively and positively. Economic growth has increased pollution levels but it has also created an increasingly affluent middle class.

The radically improved standard of living enjoyed by millions of Chinese is even beginning to create interest in a lower impact economy. For example, in major centers like Beijing a growing health-conscious urban middle have created an emerging market for organic foods.

Social Media

Environmental activism and the media are not the only mediums fostering change in China. Social media is a powerful new technology that is making it easier to share environmental information.

As explained by Ralph Litzinger:
"There is no doubt we are seeing a new form of environmental and health consciousness in China’s urban centers, especially in the eastern seaboard cities...we saw an incredible amount of knowledge being shared via social networking sites about chemical plants, long-term health effects, toxic runoff, and the shady deals city leaders have made with the companies hoping to build and expand these plants. This knowledge gets shared really fast, and protests can be mobilized in what often seems like an instant."  
Popular Demand

The Chinese people are demanding change and this growing voice will play an ever expanding role.
As stated by Li Bo, the director of Friends of Nature, one of China's oldest environmental NGOs, “These demonstrations are evidence of the public anger and frustration at opaque environmental management and decision-making,”

Pervasive levels of pollution and environmental abuse are being challenged by thousands of passionate activists. While these protests may not seem like a big deal by Western standards, for China they are truly revolutionary.

Grassroots activism is driving change in China and the nation's great “opening and reform” is being enjoined by a confluence of environmental concerns.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Turkish Environmentalists Spark National Protests

A brutal police crackdown against a peaceful environmental protest in Turkey has sparked the biggest anti-government demonstrations in years. The May 31st protest in Istanbul has spread to dozens of Turkish cities and involves a broad spectrum of support from students to professionals, trade unionists, Kurdish activists. The mass protests began with a demonstration to halt construction of a shopping center in a park in Istanbul's Taksim Square, a huge new Mosque planned for the banks of the Bosphorus river and a replica of an Ottoman-era barracks.

On Monday June 3, protests continued as people gathered in Taksim Square and erected barricades of rubble. Hundreds have been injured since the outbreak of the riots. Of the thousands who protested in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir, as many as one thousand people were have been detained by Turkish police.

Protests which started around environmental concerns have now garnered the support of those who resist Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan's Islamist agenda. Others oppose the government's authoritarianism, still others have economic grievances and decry the costs associated with Erdogan's support of rebels in neighboring Syria's civil war.

While Erdogan does not appear ready to make concessions, we have seen that the failure to embrace the public mood can cause regimes to fall. We have seen how the Arab Spring has led to environmental and other changes throughout the Middle East and North Africa. These movements are not be so easily mollified by force.

However, even if the Turkish government succeeds in quelling the protests, the unrest has unstoppable economic implications. In response to the violence, Turkish financial markets have fallen by more than six percent and the lira fell to 16-month lows.

"Whatever happens, there is no going back." read one of the messages scrawled on banners brandished by the protestors. These demonstrations are more than impassioned protest, this is the voice of a people who are increasingly vocal about the need for change. While this augers the potential for dangerous instability, it also speaks to the power of environmental protest to spark national activism.

This is about far more than resistance to urban development projects, this is about the Turkish democracy and the power of popular movements to augur environmental reforms and social justice.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Visionary Women: The Profiles of Two Important Environmentalists

Angella Nazarian's new book, Pioneers of the Possible: Celebrating Visionary Women, includes profiles of two important environmentalists. Marina Silva, who ran for president of Brazil last year and is referred to as the Al Gore of Brazil. She's been working tirelessly to save the Amazon and was at the forefront of passing legislation for the environment. Illiterate and living in the Amazon jungle as a rubber tapper until age 16, she is also the winner of the prestigious Goldman prize.

Wangari Matthai of Kenya, the first environmentalist to win a Noble Prize. She founded the Green Belt Movement that has led to more than 13 million trees being planted in Africa. Her movement has spread to other African countries.

Click here to go to Angella's website.

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Earth Conscious Celebrities

Ed Begley Jr. is one of the biggest (and proudest) tree huggers in Hollywood. Begley was one of the first celebrities to speak up about his environmental views and eco-friendly lifestyle, which consists of veganism, driving an electric car, and using a bicycle-powered toaster oven. He is also involved in several different environmental organizations and even had his own reality TV show, called Living Like Ed.

Daryl Hannah is no stranger to tree hugging. Famous for her roles in the films Splash and Roxanne, Hannah has stepped back into the limelight with her environmental and human rights activism. The actress has taken a stand against various issues, including mountaintop removal in West Virginia, sexual slavery, and the Keystone Pipeline System. She is also a vegan and lives in a solar-powered house and drives a car that runs on biodiesel. Hannah's dramatic protests and acts of civil disobedience have resulted in several arrests, but have also made her a key figure in the environmental movement.

Brad Pitt has followed in the philanthropic footsteps of his partner, Angelina Jolie, by getting involved in some of the biggest environmental and social issues affecting the world today. Pitt showcased his tree hugging ways when he founded the Make It Right Foundation in 2006, which is committed to building 150 eco-friendly houses in a New Orleans' neighborhood destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. Pitt has even meet with President Obama to advocate for a green housing project.

Natalie Portman earned a reputation of being a tree hugger from a young age. The strict vegan has used her fame to advocate for animal rights and environmental conservation. Portman has traveled to Rwanda to help spread awareness about endangered silverback gorillas. The longtime vegetarian abstains from using, eating, or wearing any animal products, and has even designed a line of chic, vegan shoes for Te Casan.

Sting's musical career may have faded over the years, but his philanthropic and environmental efforts have become a much larger area of focus for the devoted activist. Sting is a longtime supporter of the human rights cause and has dedicated much of his time to fundraising and spreading awareness on social and political issues affecting people around the world. In 1989, Sting and his wife created The Rainforest Foundation to protect rainforest plants and animals and campaign against tropical deforestation.

Orlando Bloom has proven to be more than just an actor. The Hollywood star is an advocate for many environmental causes, including the organization that he helped launch, called Global Cool. The green organization seeks to stop global warming and help people reduce their environmental impact by limiting their use of natural resources and adopting a simpler and eco-friendly routine.

Source: Online Certificate Programs: The 10 Biggest Tree Huggers in History

Earth Conscious People in History

John Muir is considered the father of conservation because of his preservation efforts and activism that helped save several vital wilderness areas, like Yosemite National Park and Sequoia National Park. The 19th century naturalist founded the Sierra Club, a well-known grassroots conservation organization that practices and promotes environmental sustainability. Muir's contributions have helped America preserve its natural habitats and improve many environmental issues.

Aldo Leopoldwas a major contributor to the field of wildlife management. Leopold devoted a great deal of time studying the natural world and investigating ecology and the philosophy of conservation. Leopold applied his knowledge and understanding of wildlife management while working for the U.S. Forest Service in Arizona and New Mexico, as well as the Carson National Forest in New Mexico. Leopold contributed many innovative ideas and holistic approaches to managing American wildlife.

Gifford Pinchot was a forester and conservationist who helped foster a culture of environmental awareness through his knowledge of forestry and strong leadership as the first chief of the United States Forest Service. Pinchot believed in managing forests and protecting wildlife so that it could continue to be appreciated for years and years. Pinchot's conservation ethics and advocacy forever changed the way United States forests are managed and developed.

Julia Butterfly Hill is an outspoken eco-advocate, who famously performed a tree sit to show her opposition to the destruction of the redwood forests in Humboldt County, California, from 1997 to 1999. During this time, Hill lived atop a massive redwood tree named Luna. She lived in the tree for 738 days, before the Pacific Lumber Company agreed to preserve Luna and other redwoods in the area. Hill has since become a motivational speaker, a best-selling author, and the co-founder of a non-profit social venture called the Engage Network.

Source: Online Certificate Programs: The 10 Biggest Tree Huggers in History