Showing posts with label leverage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label leverage. Show all posts

Building Resilience to Supply Chain Disruptions due to Climate Change

Anticipating problems associated with climate change and planning appropriate strategic responses are critical elements of contemporary business. Companies need look ahead to identify environmental vulnerabilities attributable to climate change and find ways of addressing them. As climate change worsens supply chain disruptions can be expected to increase.

The global nature of modern day procurement means that things like extreme weather events in one part of the world can have far reaching impacts. The destructive effects of climate change are already reverberating up and down supply chains around the world the disruptions associated with climate change are almost certainly going to get far worse. Some estimates indicate we are going to see a six degree rise in temperature by the end of the century.

A report titled report titled “Value Chain Climate Resilience: A Guide To Managing Climate Impacts in Companies and Communities,” identifies who is most vulnerable and posits the best strategy for mitigating that risk. The report singles out manufacturers with substantial supply chains and advocates a strategy based on creating extensive supply/distribution networks.

According to a 2012 PwC report, 10 Minutes – Risk ready: New approaches to environmental and social change, many companies now view preparation for climate change not only an indicator of resilience, but also as a competitive advantage.

Companies should embed sustainability practices into their business models and work on developing strategies to mitigate or adapt to the risks associated with extreme weather events. The first practical step is identifying vulnerable areas.  Companies should work with their suppliers to pinpoint potential areas of concern.

Companies need to carefully review their long-term assets and infrastructure, particularly in coastal and low-lying areas. Sectors dependent on food, water, energy or ecosystem services need to scrutinize the resilience and the viability of their supply chains. Carbon-intensive sectors need to plan for more invasive regulation and the possibility of stranded assets (an asset that has become obsolete, or non-performant).

Once vulnerable areas are identified the PwC report recommends building resilience to climate change and mitigating risk with the help of buffers. Buffers are the margins that provide short-term space needed to absorb a shock after a traumatic event or incident.

Major advancements in supply chain efficiency in the past several years, including Walmart’s Sustainability Index and the introduction of the apparel and footwear industry’s Higg Index provide guidance on sustainable supply chain planning.

Companies must identify their exposure to climate risks and develop appropriate supply chain strategies.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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The Sustainable Supply Chain Imperative

As climate change worsens supply chain disruptions can be expected to increase. The global nature of modern day supply chains means that events in one part of the world can have far reaching impacts. The destructive effects of climate change reverberate up and down supply chains and wreak havoc on procurement, production and logistical tactics.

There is an increasing need for companies to assess, evaluate and optimize their supply chain operations in order to reduce their carbon footprint, avoid disruptions from climate-related events, and meet the growing requirements from governments and customers.

Companies cannot avoid the impacts of climate change and year after year more more businesses are acknowledging these risks. In 2012 the CDP’s Global 500 Climate Change report  found that 81 percent of reporting companies have identified physical risks from climate change, compared to 71 percent in 2011. The report also says that 37 percent perceive these risks as a “real and present danger,” up from 30 percent in 2011 and 10 percent in 2010.

According to a PwC report, 10 Minutes – Risk ready: New approaches to environmental and social change, many companies now view preparation for climate change as not only an indicator of resilience, but also as a competitive advantage.

Climate change induced extreme weather events like drought, hurricanes, tornadoes  storms and floods are very costly. The PwC said that only one third of the $380 billion lost to "natural" disasters in 2011 was covered by insurance. Even in the absence of extreme weather, basic resources like water and energy are strained and in many places they have already reached a breaking point.

The PwC report, published just after Hurricane Sandy, says the ability to anticipate — and plan for — potential weather disasters is vital. Companies should embed sustainability practices into their business models to mitigate the risks associated with these major weather events.

The disruptions caused by Hurricane Sandy effectively illustrate the point. The devastating caused shipping delays and backed up supply chains and slowed deliveries by days and even weeks. The Hurricane closed shipping facilities, slowed transportation. Power outages and a lack of resupply prevented vehicles from being refueled forcing some companies like FedEx to assume the additional expense and logistical burden of renting fuel tankers. Grocery stores suffered significant losses of perishable goods.

In addition to protecting against the risks associated with climate change, sustainable supply chains are appreciated by customers, shareholders and employees. Optimized supply chains with smaller environmental footprints are also more efficient, less costly, and less likely to suffer from disruptions. Further, sustainable supply chains insulate companies from the shocks associated with sudden price increases and resource scarcity.

Another PwC report titled Low Carbon Economy Index 2012 says that the world is heading for a six-degree rise in temperature by the end of the century. The supply chain disruptions associated with climate change are almost certainly going to get far worse, so developing sustainable supply chains is not only a competitive advantage, it is a matter of survival.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Investors and Global Sustainability

Carlota Garcia-Manas, Head of Research at EIRIS which recently published its annual report ranking global leaders in sustainability. While Garcia-Manas noted that progress is being made on sustainability she indicated that much more needs to be done. Mark Robertson, report author and Head of Communications at EIRIS pointed to legislation in Europe and increased public awareness. Both Garcia-Manas and Robertson said that investors have a prominent role to play driving sustainability.

Garcia-Manas said: "There are signs that companies are making sustainability a priority and acknowledging its importance, not only in terms of acting as good 'corporate citizens' but also in terms of ensuring their own long-term success. However, it's clear that companies need to do much more if they are to meet the concerns of their stakeholders and investors whilst managing the impacts of their businesses upon society and the environment in a sustainable way, both now and in the future".

“Big differences in corporate sustainability performance exist at the global and regional level. Tighter sustainability legislation in Europe and more public awareness contributes to this difference" said Mark Robertson, report author and Head of Communications at EIRIS. "Given these differences it is vital that investors use their influence as shareholders to drive improvements in sustainability performance" he added.

© 2012, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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