Green Investment Opportunities in China

Investments by the Chinese government are creating a wealth of green sector opportunities. China's huge business and consumer base is creating demand for everything from renewable energy to green buildings.

A good illustration of the profit potential afforded by China's green market comes from Chan Han Meng, executive director of Nature Elements Capital. According to Chan, Green buildings offer a 30 - 50 percent price premium while additional construction costs are only five per cent.

China is investing $736-billion in sectors like wind and solar. Targeting the best entry points to invest in the Chinese green market involves paying close attention to the sectors that, with government support, can compete with traditional sources of power.

Chinese Government incentives in the wind power sector have reduced the cost to between 0.5 RMB and 0.7 RMB per kilo watt hour. Renewable sources of energy like wind power will skyrocket once the cost per kilo watt hour matches coal, currently about 0.4 RMB per kilo watt hour.

China's green energy economy hinges on making clean energy competitive with coal. The Chinese government is waiting for the Parliament to approve measures that will provide loans, grants and tax breaks that will help make renewable energy cost competitive with coal. To help with this goal, China may even impose tariffs on energy derived from coal.

Up to half a trillion US dollars in clean energy investment capital will be required to meet China's proposed green targets over the next five years. This affords opportunities for investors who want to earn significant returns while helping to green the earth.

© 2011, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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China's Most Recent Five Year Plan

China’s most recent five year plan (FYP) covers the period 2011-2015, and China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) is expected to approve the final version in March 2011. This FYP is expected to shift China’s development agenda towards sustainable growth.

The FYP will strengthen China's energy efficiency in key sectors such as heavy industry, construction, and transportation. China will also support the development of energy efficiency technologies. In addition, management on supply and demand sides will be improved including national utility demand-side management (DSM) .

China may further boost prices of fossil fuels, as well as levy carbon, environmental and resource taxes.

China plans to implement a domestic carbon-trading market to reduce carbon emissions and promote clean-energy industries. A cap-and-trade market in China may be in place by 2020 and could begin targeted applications as early as 2013.

China will support the development of clean energy technologies and boost its domestic clean-tech market. China may invest up to US$1.5 trillion over the next five years in seven strategic industries, such as alternative energy, alternative-fuel vehicles, and environmentally friendly technologies. Approximately US$300 billion will be invested in the construction of smart grid in China in the same time.

China is also planning on paying more attention on its coastal waters. China's marine ecological restoration is focusing on measuring the amount of organic pollutants found in surface water by monitoring chemical oxygen demand. They are also limitating emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus which causes eutrophication. New coastal construction will be strictly examined to ensure they are not adversely impacting the environment.

© 2011, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.


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China can School the US About Green Growth

America is often viewed as the preeminent world leader, but when it comes to growing the green economy, the US can learn a lot from China. Although China is often criticized as being the world's largest CO2 emitter, it has an average emissions per capita well below those of wealthy economies.

Both China and the US have set emissions goals for 2020. The US has proposed a 17% cut in emissions from 2005 levels while China has proposed a 40% to 45% reduction in carbon intensity (per person) from 2005 levels. The World Resources Institute has said those two efforts would have about the same outcome.

However there is a major difference, China's goal is official policy, America's goal, although announced by the White House, is not official policy, nor has any legislation been passed to attain that goal.

China is making real progress in developing renewable power. In 2008, China got 9% of its energy from renewable resources. It has committed to raise that number to 15% by 2020. But recent reports show that if the current expansion rate continues, solar power alone could reach five or ten times the 15% target.

In 2007, 7% of US energy came from renewable resources and with any hope of legislation crushed by Republican gains in the midterm elections, that number is not likely to significantly increase in the short term.

Three years ago, China met its 20 percent energy efficiency goal and in 2010 and they are creating more stringent goals for 2020. The US has set no firm targets.

When it comes to fuel economy, China is also leading the US. In 2010, America set new Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards at 35.5 miles per gallon, while China achieved an average fuel economy of 36.7 miles per gallon back in 2008.

The Chinese solar, wind and EV industries are leading the world. On the stock market, some of the best gains are coming from Chinese cleantech companies which are present in almost every sector.

As reported in YaleGlobal Online, a comparison of Chinese and US firms indicate that America has lost its competitive edge. In 1998, the US owned 25 percent of worldwide high-tech exports while China’s was less than 10 percent. By 2008, China’s share was 20 percent, with America’s below 15 percent.

The most revealing statistics come from a Bloomberg survey, created in collaboration with the UN Environment Program. This study indicates that China became the largest recipient of renewable energy financing in 2009, attracting more than 20 percent of the US$162 billion invested worldwide in wind, solar, biomass, small hydro, biofuel and marine energy. While such investment in China grew by 53 percent, in the US it shrank by 45 percent.

A study published by the Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center found that, unlike the US, China coordinates and supports energy R&D through government owned enterprises.

By some estimates, investments in renewable-energy assets may total US$2.3 trillion by 2020. If America is to compete with China for the lucrative green market and all the jobs that come with it, the US will need to develop a much more coordinated approach.


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