Showing posts with label historic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label historic. Show all posts

Record Year for US Wind Power in 2012

In 2012 wind energy was the leading source of new energy generation providing 42 percent of all new generating capacity in the US. According to the AWEA, during the course of 2012 America installed 13,124 megawatts (MW) giving the nation 60,000 MW (60 gigawatts) of cumulative wind capacity. This is a new record for installed wind energy eclipsing the previous record of 10,000 MW installed in 2010.

Lead by Texas, California, Kansas, Oklahoma and Illinois, wind energy grew by 28 percent in 2012 and poured $25 billion of private investment into the US.

In total there were 190 wind projects across 32 states plus Puerto Rico. A total of 66 utilities bought or owned wind power in 2012, up from 42 in 2011. New wind power purchasers last year included at least 18 industrial buyers, 11 schools and universities, and eight towns or cities.

In August AWEA announced that the US wind industry had 50,000 MW installed, five months later that figure grew by an additional 10,000 MW to reach more than 60,000 MW. To put that number in perspective current American wind energy can provide power for 15 million US homes.

The environmental benefits of American wind power are considerable. Current levels of installed wind power will avoid 95.9 million metric tons a year of carbon dioxide emissions, equal to 1.8% of the entire country’s carbon emissions.

The fourth quarter of 2012 was the strongest quarter in U.S. wind power history due in large part to efforts to capitalize on the expiration of the federal Production Tax Credit (PTC) which was slated to end on December 31, 2012, The PTC was extended by Congress on on January 1, 2013, as part of the fiscal cliff package known as the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012.

Taken together renewable energy provided over 55 percent of all new US generating capacity in 2012.

The strong performance in 2012 suggests that wind power has the ability to scale up to become a leading contributor to the US energy picture.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Hurricane Sandy Shows Us What Climate Change Looks Like

While climate change may not have been a high profile issue in the 2012 Presidential elections, the super-storm known as Hurricane Sandy will not let American voters forget the dire implications of a world ravaged by climate change. Even before hurricane Sandy strikes the US, it had already killed 65 people in the Caribbean. Sandy is almost one thousand miles across (1600 kilometers) and it will affect people from the East Coast to the Great Lakes. The mega-storm threatens 50 million people, many of which are expected to be left without electricity for days. In addition to the wind and rain, snow is anticipated to follow the initial onslaught. In places like the mountains of West Virginia weather forecasters are calling for as much as 3 feet of snow. A total of 7,000 flights in and out of the East have also been canceled due to the storm.

With ocean surges expected to be as high as 11 feet high (over 3m) in the New York City area, subways and schools are closed as is the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, (the first unplanned shutdown since the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001). "If you don't evacuate, you are not only endangering your life, you are also endangering the lives of the first responders who are going in to rescue you," Mayor Michael Bloomberg warned. "This is a serious and dangerous storm."

President Barack Obama declared emergencies in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, authorizing federal relief work to begin well ahead of time.

The sea surface temperatures along the Atlantic coast have been running at over 3C above normal for a region extending 800km off shore all the way from Florida to Canada. Global warming contributes 0.6C to this. With every degree C, the water holding of the atmosphere goes up 7%, and the moisture provides fuel for the tropical storm, increases its intensity, and magnifies the rainfall by double that amount compared with normal conditions.

On Sunday afternoon Sandy was already causing winds gusting up to 64 mph (103km/h) in North Carolina. Heavy rains are already occurring from North Carolina to New Jersey. One of the most significant risks is from the coastal storm surge on top of very high sea levels made higher by climate change.

Forecasters are tracking the monster storm as it heads for the coast of New Jersey. It is expected to make landfall on Monday night or early Tuesday and it will combine with two other weather systems to create an epic super-storm.

Those who want to know what weather will look like if we do nothing to manage climate change need look no further than hurricane Sandy.

© 2012, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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