"We know that technology based on the use of highly polluting fossil fuels — especially coal, but also oil and, to a lesser degree, gas — needs to be progressively replaced without delay. Until greater progress is made in developing widely accessible sources of renewable energy, it is legitimate to choose the lesser of two evils or to find short-term solutions. But the international community has still not reached adequate agreements about the responsibility for paying the costs of this energy transition."
One of the more interesting aspects of the encyclical effectively refutes the fossil fuel industry's argument that cheap energy is good for poor countries and helps lift them out of poverty.
The argument is that low energy prices lift poorer nations out of poverty. This is the view of ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson, who rhetorically asked, “What good is it to save the planet if humanity suffers?”
The truth is that investing in a fossil fuel based economy will add to the considerable burdens of poorer societies and put them that much further behind the developed world. The pope has shown interest in places like Africa, and the continent has tremendous renewable energy potential that could leap frog fossil fuel infrastructure altogether.
The pope's anti-fossil fuel message adds to support from consumers, investors, governments.
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