Showing posts with label lumber. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lumber. Show all posts

Infographic - Forests and Land Use

Infographic -  Forests and Land Use

NASA Imagery Shows Trees are Dying in US Forests

Years of drought and high temperatures are thinning forests in the upper Great Lakes and the eastern United States. According to 2013 NASA satellite imagery which is part of the third National Climate Assessment, nearly 40 percent of Mid-Atlantic forests have lost tree canopy cover. Other afflicted areas include southern Appalachia, the southeastern coast and to a lesser extent, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada.

The combination of less water and higher temperatures are making trees, especially southern pines and the upper Midwest's hardwoods, more vulnerable to insects and new pathogens.

Climate change is impacting forests in several ways including increasing the risk of forest death through wildfires, insect infestations, drought, and disease outbreaks,

As part of a destructive feedback loop, tree losses will further exacerbate climate change. Trees absorb heat-trapping carbon dioxide emissions and thus can reduce the effects of climate change. According to the EPA in 2010, trees absorbed 13% of US emissions.

The NASA study is based on monthly satellite images which provides a more detailed picture of changes in forests, wetlands and grasslands over extended periods of time. The news from these images is not all bad, they also reveal that in the western parts of Alaska, higher temperatures have helped forests by expanding the growing season for trees.

© 2013, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Event - OFA Annual Conference: Our Working Forest

The OFA Annual Conference - Our Working Forest will take place on Friday Feb 8th 2013, in Alliston, Ontario. The 64th Annual Ontario Forestry Association Conference will be exploring the theme of "Our Working Forest".

The Conference will explore the importance of forest products in our daily lives, and the value of forest industry to our culture and economy. Over-reliance on fossil fuels, coupled with population growth is driving the need to fully harness the potential of our truly renewable resource; wood.

Appreciation for wood and wood products is growing due to initiatives on many different fronts: - Science and Engineering, through new uses for wood and its derivatives
- Policy, through regulations and incentives promoting local use of wood
- Forest Industry, though innovative practices ensuring best product and product usage
- Markets, through forest certification and green building standards
Communities, through collaborative approaches to forest management
- Individuals, through purchasing power and private woodlot management

Our Working Forest will bring together experts from industry, academia, government, and more to discuss the state of forest products today, what to expect in the future, and what this means to all of us.

Click here for more information or to register. for more details and to register.

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Arbor Day Business Partners

Green Lumber Certification Standards

Green certification of lumber is very important as the responsible harvesting of trees can go a long way towards protecting our environment. Forests are the lungs of the earth, they provide oxygen and help to remove carbon from the atmosphere. There are at least five eco friendly certification standards in use across North America: 1) American Tree Farm Systems, 2) Canadian Standards Association, 3) Forest Stewardship Council, 4) Programme for Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes and 5) Sustainable Forestry Initiative. Of these programs, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Sustainability Forest Initiative (SFI) are the most widely used for determining whether wood is green and sustainable.

SFI and FSC certification does not differ too much on the three central issues of sustainable timber production: 1) chain of custody, 2) labeling of products and 3) use of non-certified wood in final products. Participants are required to have an auditable monitoring system for all flows of wood that they deal with or a chain of custody from harvest all the way to the manufacture of finished wood designs. Both systems use their own set of labels to identify wood and wood products that adhere to their sustainable certification standards. These labels reflect the percentage of material from certified forests. Both the SFI and the FSC strictly prohibit the use of illegally harvested timber for use in certified products as illegal logging typically results in tremendous damage to the local ecosystem.

A new report by the Union of Concerned Scientists shows that most illegal hardwood comes from tropical forests for use in furniture, cabinets and home décor. The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) report was released on April 16, 2012 and it deals with how the US Lacey Act combats illegal logging.  The report outlines how illegal logging poses a significant threat to the US economy and endangers tropical ecosystems around the world.  

© 2012, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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Manchester Wood Furniture

At Manchester Wood the environment matters, their goal is to create top quality furniture from beautiful American hardwoods with minimal impact on the environment. To meet this goal they use sustainable, eco friendly timber like white ash and soft maple. Their wood furniture uses hardwood lumber which is grown in sustainably managed forests in the Northeast by suppliers that meet strict State and National standards for forest management developed by the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI).

Because they use solid wood in all their construction methods and American furniture, their wood products last for generations. Manchester Wood is part of a family tradition that dates back to 1891. They have designed and produced quality, affordable, eco- friendly solid wood American furniture in the Green Mountains of Vermont and Adirondack foothills of New York for over 30 years.

Certified Wood

All of the lumber that they use to manufacture Manchester Wood furniture is made from wood that has been certified as environmentally friendly and sustainable (SFI-certified).  They manufacture all of their furniture and accessories from eco friendly wood from sustainable Northeast hardwood forests which is grown and harvested in accordance with certified standards. All of the lumber they buy is certified by the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI). Strict SFI standards include auditable monitoring of timber/wood flows, product labeling, and prohibition of any timber that is illegally harvested.  Manchester Wood looks forward to the day when eco-friendly lumber is the international standard for both the timber harvesting and wood manufacturing industries.

Locally Sourced Materials

Part of their philosophy at Manchester Wood involves the use of local materials. At Manchester Wood, all of the hardwood they use for their furniture comes from local forests across the Northeast. They are conveniently situated between the forests of New York’s Adirondacks and Vermont’s Green Mountains which provide much of their lumber. Using local lumber not only supports the local timber industry, but also cuts down on energy spent on transport. Local forests provide plenty of high quality hardwood and even the slate they use comes from local quarries. Buying their materials locally not only means customers can expect top quality, but it also means that each piece of our furniture is filled with the regional character of the Northeast.

American Forests

American-grown wood from sustainable Northeast forests are environmentally building material. Overall, US forests are healthy; while forests in other countries are disappearing, woodlands in America are actually expanding. Even though the population has grown over 165 percent since 1920, the US has approximately the same amount of forest land now as it did then. Currently, growth exceeds harvest by 47 percent. Wood furniture is commonly produced using illegal lumber unsustainably harvested from unhealthy forests. Manchester wood uses trees harvested from US forests. For every tree that is felled, six trees are planted. Other modern construction materials generate more pollution to manufacture and assemble while consuming more energy and relying on non-renewable natural resources.  

Harvesting Lumber

Foresters use green techniques to determine when wood should be harvested to keep forests healthy and productive. A good example of such techniques is selective harvesting. Instead of clear-cutting patches of land single tree are harvested which mimics nature. Single trees or small groups of trees that die and fall, or are blown down by strong winds are also harvested. Such harvesting practices encourage new timber growth and biodiversity. Eco friendly harvesting techniques help forests to regenerate and renew themselves. 

Manufacturing Practices

Sustainable manufacturing practices include minimizing waste wood and re-using byproducts (i.e. bark becomes mulch and trimmings are processed into paper). Wood furniture manufacturers are becoming increasingly efficient with the raw materials they use. Manchester Wood uses the latest equipment to obtain the needed cuts from their wood while utilizing the most material they can obtain from each board in order to minimize their impact on the environment. 

For more information on Manchester Wood go to their website by clicking here.

© 2012, Richard Matthews. All rights reserved.

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