Fifty Shades of Greta

Greta Thunberg may be the the world's most famous activist but she is quick to shine the spotlight on the thousands of other activists around the world. Luisa-Marie Neubauer is an activist who is commonly called the German face of the Fridays for Future movement. However, Neubauer rejects comparisons with Greta. "We're building a mass-movement and reaching out quite far in our methods of mobilizing and gaining attention. What Greta does is incredibly inspiring but actually relatively far from that," she said.

Many activists have been fighting in the trenches long before Greta came on the scene. Greta is a recent incarnation in a lineage of young environmental advocates that dates back decades. More than a quarter century ago a 12-year-old by the name of Severn Cullis-Suzuki spoke at the plenary session of the Rio Earth Summit. She may have been among the the first to say "we are fighting for our lives" a phrase which has become the battle cry of this generation. Ten years ago, 11-year old Smoan Brianna Fruean founded the Samoan chapter of 350.org after a powerful cyclone devastated her community. At 16, she became the youngest person ever to win the prestigious Commonwealth Youth Award.

Here is a brief introduction to 50 young activists that are fighting for the health of our planet and our communities.

Aditya Mukarji, is from New Delhi India, In March 2018 he began waging war on plastic straws. Within just five months, he had already helped replace more than 500,000 plastic straws at restaurants and hotels in New Delhi.

Aidan Dresang is a climate justice advocate and digital organizer from Madison, Wisconsin. When he was younger, he had a profound interest in environmental education, activism, and justice. This passion quickly turned into community organizing and eventually led to his involvement with YCAT where he served as one of their executive directors. He is now with the Wisconsin's Chapter of USYCS.

Amariyanna "Mari" Copeny (aka Little Miss Flint), is a youth activist from Flint, Michigan. She is best known for raising awareness about Flint's ongoing water crisis and fundraising to support underprivileged children in her community and across the country. When Amariyanna was eight years old, she wrote a letter to President Barack Obama in order to draw attention to the Flint Water Crisis in her hometown. Her letter prompted a response from the president where he shared that "letters from kids like you are what make me so optimistic about the future". On May 4, 2016 he visited Flint to see first-hand the devastation to the lives of Flint's citizens as a result of their lead-poisoned water supply. That visit resulted in the declaration of a federal state of emergency in January 2016 and contributed to a nationwide awareness of the city's critical situation. Obama eventually authorized $100 million to fix the crisis. Since then, measures have been taken to help eradicate the problem. On April 13, 2017, she addressed a large crowd at the "Stand Up to Trump" rally in front of the White House in Washington, D.C., telling them that, during his 2016 campaign, then-candidate Donald Trump promised the people of Flint, including herself personally, that he would fix the water crisis. She declared that President Trump has not fulfilled his campaign promise. Not limiting her advocacy to her own hometown, she also spoke against Trump's immigration policies. In 2018, Amariyanna and Pack Your Back teamed up again for The Little Miss Flint & PYB Water Drive, a GoFundMe crowdfunding effort to raise money for bottled water, as the state’s free bottled water program for Flint residents had been discontinued by Michigan Governor Rick Snyder. Close to $50,000 was raised during the month-long campaign, enough for over 200,000 bottles of water.

Arshak Makichyan is from In Moscow, Russia. He pickets for climate action, risking arrest in a country where street protest is tightly restricted. "I am from Russia,where everyone can be arrested for anything," Arshak says. "But I am not afraid to be arrested. I’m afraid not to do enough."

Artemisa Xakriabá is an Indigenous climate organizer and activist from In Brasilia, Brazil. Artemisa and her peopleare fighting for more than just their lives. She recently said, "we fight for our Mother Earth because the fight for Mother Earth is the mother of all other fights...We are fighting for your lives. We are fighting for our lives. We are fighting for our sacred territory. But we are being persecuted, threatened, murdered, only for protecting our own territories. We cannot accept one more drop of indigenous blood spilled."

Autumn Peltier, is an Eagle Clan Anishinaabekwe from the Wiikwemkoong First Nation in Northern Ontario Canada. She has been a water warrior since the age of 8, ever since she learned of First Nation communities that couldn’t drink their water due to contamination from industrial activity and oil pipelines. In 2019, Autumn was named the Chief Water Commissioner by the Anishinabek Nation, representing 40 First Nations in Ontario, many of whom lack clean drinking water. She has met with Canada's prime minister, she’s attended the Assembly of First Nations Annual General Assembly and she’s marched on the highway in the name of water protection. Autumn was a nominee for the International Children’s Peace Prize and spoke to the UN General Assembly at the launch of the International Decade for Action on Water for Sustainable Development in 2018.

Ayakha Melithafa is a South African environmental activist from Eerste River in the Western Cape. Ayakha has witnessed the effects of drought first hand. Last September she signed a petition along with others from around the world and submitted it to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. Melithafa stands up for and mobilizes young people of color and the poor. In 2018 she joined Project 90 by 2030, an NGO working to cut the country’s carbon emissions by 90 percent by 2030 and in 2019 she joined African Climate Alliance, a pan-African climate justice group.

Beka Munduruku is an Indigenous activist from the Amazon in Brazil and her and the Munduruku people are fighting for their survival. Their world is under threat from mining and deforestation. Although she comes from a remote village, her pleas have been heard by both the U.N. and the Vatican.

Bertine Lakjohn, is from the Marshall Islands and her country is slowly disappearing under the sea. She said her interest in climate issues began when she was in high school in Japan. She facilitated a youth leadership camp focused on combating climate change.

Cruz Erdmann is now based in New Zealand, but Cruz was born and raised in Bali and has spent a lot of time diving and exploring eastern Indonesia with his family. He fell in love with the ocean from an early age, thanks to his parents, who work as marine conservationists. Cruz has logged more than 160 dives since the age of 10 and has been shooting underwater photographs since he was 12. In 2019, Cruz’s nighttime photograph of a Bigfin reef squid won him the prestigious title of Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year by London’s Natural History Museum.

Feliquan Charlemagne is the National Creative Director and Florida State Lead for US Youth Climate Strike. As an immigrant from St. Thomas in the Caribbean Virgin Islands and a current resident of Florida, Charlemagne has seen the destabilizing economic and environmental consequences of white colonialism and capitalist greed manifest in both places. He is concerned about the welfare of black people in an economy devastated by the climate crisis. He is also concerned about health problems in black communities due to poor air quality. He highlights how climate change disproportionately impacts queer communities of color due to high rates of queer youth experiencing poverty and homelessness.

Fionn Ferreira is from Ballydehob, West Cork, Ireland. Through his passion for the outdoors, he witnessed the effects of microplastic pollution on the environment. When Fionn was in high school, he invented a new method of extracting microplastics from the water using his own version of ferrofluid, a liquid developed by NASA. Fionn introduced the concept at the 2019 Google Science Fair, where he won the competition for his methodology to remove microplastics from water. Ferreira currently works as a curator at the Schull Planetarium, he is a recipient of 12 science fair awards, speaks three languages fluently, plays the trumpet at orchestra level, had a minor planet named in his honor by the MIT Lincoln Laboratory. He is destined to study at the university in Holland.

Hilda Flavia Nakabuye is from Kampala, Uganda. She launched her own chapter of Fridays for Future after she realized that the strong rains and long droughts that hurt her family’s crops could be attributed to global warming. "Before I knew about climate change, I was already experiencing its effects in my life," she says.

Helena Gualinga an indigenous leader lives in the Ecuadorian Amazon. She was awarded WWF’s top youth conservation award for fighting deforestation in her small village. She is a Sarayaku Leader and one of the team who launched the historic Kawsak Sacha (or Living Forest Declaration) in 2018, which "proposes a legal recognition of the revindication for territorial rights and Mother Earth, which is necessary and essential for the balance of the planet and the preservation of life." She has been fighting for environmental justice for many years, having participated in the fight against big oil in her home of Sarayaku since she was very young. She says if world leaders are serious about combating the climate crisis they can "help us stop the fossil fuel industry and protect indigenous people in the Amazon, because those are the people who have been protecting the world’s rainforest for a very long time now."

Howey Ou is from Guilin, China. She is China's first climate striker. She joined the worldwide Fridays for Future climate protests. Huwey contributes to the student environmental protests by planting trees. She was arrested for posting a picture of herself online in front of city government offices in a solo act of climate protest.

India Logan-Riley ia a Mori climate campaigner and a global leader in indigenous climate activism who founded Te Ara Whatu, an organization bringing dozens of fellow Mori and Pasifika youth to the United Nations to fight for their right to a future.

Isabelle Axelsson is from Stockholm, Sweden. She was one of the youngest delegates at Davos this year. Isabelle is a passionate advocate of climate science and she is part of the Stockholm branch of Fridays for Future.

Isra Hirsi is from New York, she is the daughter of US Representative Ilhan Omar and she is the co-founder of the US Youth Climate Strike. She says the climate crisis "is the fight of my generation, and it needs to be addressed urgently." Her focus is highlighting how the climate crisis disproportionately impacts the world’s most marginalized communities by moving the conversation about environmental devastation towards racial justice. Isra shares concerns that people of color are disproportionately affected by climate change.

Jamie Margolin is from Seattle, Washington. She is a queer mixed-race Latina who is the co-Executive Director of Zero Hour, a youth of color-led organization which educates communities around the country and abroad about the systems of oppression that are root causes of climate change. She is focused on capitalism, racism, sexism, and colonialism, and how these systems intersect with the climate movement to form climate justice. The Zero Hour platform calls for climate justice, including equity, racial justice, and economic justice.

Jerome Foster is from Washington DC. He is a climate activist, an author, a National Geographic Explorer, a Smithsonian Ambassador, Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The Climate Reporter, Founder and Executive Director of One Million of Us, and Founder and CEO of TAU VR. Among many other things, he uses his expertise as a Virtual Reality and AI Developer to fight climate change. He uses Immersive Virtual Reality to help students understand life in the most remote and impoverished parts of the world. This business plan along with his VR projects allowed him to win the World Series of Entrepreneurship competition in 2017. He is the recipient of the Amnesty International Ambassador of Conscience Award as well as the Congressional Distinguished Activist Award. His youth movement brings together climate action, gun violence, immigration reform, gender equality and racial injustice. He is a highly accomplished human rights and environmental rights advocate who is also one of the leaders of the Fridays for Future School Strike Movement. Jerome lead the White House Climate March in Washington, DC on September 20th which brought out 10,000 people. Jerome was selected to be the first and only person under 18 to work as an intern for Citizens Climate Lobby and he gave a compelling presentation to DC City Council members in support of the Clean Energy DC Act of 2018 which passed with the most aggressive emission restrictions in the country. He won the the DC State Board of Education selection for serving as the only high school intern to update DC’s highschool graduation requirements also he was selected as the young intern for Congressman John Lewis on Capitol Hill for seven months. He was selected by the Office of the State Superintendent as the only high school student to attend Harvard University School of Law to take the graduate school course of International Environmental Governance, Policy, and Social Justice as well as Calculus II. Jerome hopes to attend either Harvard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford, or Princeton University. He plans to double major in Quantum Physics and Computer Science and minor in Climatology Science.

Kaluki Paul Mutuku is from Kenya and he has been actively involved in conservation since college, where he was a member of an environmental awareness club, and has been a member of the African Youth Initiative on Climate Change since 2015. Raised in rural Kenya by a single mother, Mutuku’s vigorous activism, was inspired by the direct challenges his family (and wider community) faced from the effects of climate change: "Growing up, I witnessed mothers cover kilometers to fetch water," he says.

Karen Dong is an organizer from Watchung, New Jersey and currently resides in New York. She has worked in climate advocacy for over a year and she works alongside other organizers from around the country as Geographical Outreach Director for the US Youth Climate Strike. She is also a current student at the University of Delaware pursuing a double major in Energy and Environmental Policy and Political Science and a minor in Economics.

Karla Stephan is from Bethesda Maryland. She is the National Finance Director for US Youth Climate Strike and hails from a Lebanese and Syrian immigrant family, having fled during the 2006 invasion of Lebanon by Israeli forces. Karla says, "Nature needs us to speak up and break the silence about the violations against our oceans and forests. As the finance director, I will strive to make our movement more successful by partnering up with responsible sponsors and allocating resources to accomplish our goals."

Leah Namugerwa is a Ugandan student striker with FridaysForFuture. She strikes every Friday in order to protest and call for better solutions to plastic pollution and many other environmental insults. Namugerwa was inspired to action after becoming aware of widespread hunger in Northern Uganda caused by prolonged drought, as well as several deadly landslides in Eastern parts of the country. "There are many environmental issues happening in my country but I barely see them in media or reported by anyone," she laments. "Media is ever reporting politics and celebrity gossip. The silence on environmental injustice seems to be intentional. Most people do not care what they do to the environment. I noticed adults were not willing to offer leadership and I chose to volunteer myself. Environmental injustice is injustice to me."

Liza Zhytkova, was born in Belarus but grew up in the US, where she says her interest in climate issues started within the past year. "I just felt like this is a very pressing issue and there's not enough dialogue about it," she said. "So here I am."

Loukina Tille is from Switzerland. "We have less and less snow every winter" she says. "The soil is drier because of the heatwaves, and the weather is changing. I feel scared that the natural cycle of nature is being messed up. It’s real. We can see and feel it. My generation is facing the climate crisis directly. What we do gives me a lot of hope because in just a few months, we managed to bring the climate conversation everywhere. I strike because I want to make an impact, and this is a really meaningful way for me to act. We are under pressure, and we see that our world leaders need to be pushed. I strike because it makes sense to disrupt our day-to-day lives when we are facing a crisis. If we keep going as usual, we go toward our own extinction. My generation has a vision for the world we need to design. We need to imagine a new global way of thinking when it comes to the climate crisis and the environment. We need people to read the reports, get educated and come to the strikes. I need people to go out of their comfort zone! I need people to read scientific reports. I need people to open up to one another and decide what to do as a society. I need people to take a stand and come strike with us. Tell Congress there is no room in government for climate deniers."

Luisa-Marie Neubauer grew up in Hamburg-Iserbrook district. She studies Geography at the University of Göttingen since 2015. She has received a scholarship from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia[6] and a scholarship Alliance 90/ The Greens-affiliated Heinrich Böll Foundation. Neubauer has been a youth ambassador of the Non-govermental Organization ONE since 2015. She has also been a member of the Foundation for the Rights of Future Generations[11], 350.org, the Right Livelihood Award foundation[1], the Fossil Free campaign and The Hunger Project. On 10 January 2020, it was announced that Neubauer had turned down an offer by Siemens to sit on their energy board. In a statement Neubauer said that "If I were to take it up, I would be obliged to represent the company’s interests and could never be an independent critic of Siemens," she explained. "That is not compatible with my role as [a] climate activist." "It feels like we're sitting in a car about to drive into an abyss. But instead of hitting the brakes, it accelerates. We were put into this car without anyone asking us. This abyss really exists. Man-made climate change is real and by now we're experiencing the grave changes that it's bringing." Luisa-Marie said. "Our drivers are the politicians, decision makers and industry C.E.O.s that are stepping on the gas pedal." She holds the political class responsible, especially white men from the northern hemisphere, for being painfully slow while implementing needed climate measures. She believes the northern atmosphere is obligated to decrease their standard of living to pay for the future change of the global south towards an environmental way of life. Neubauer claims that men as a gender have failed in human history and women would do a much better job.

Madeline Diamond is from Australia. She is a sustainability advocate who was a finalist for Young Australian of the Year in 2019. She used the publicity to fight for climate justice. Madeline founded a youth-led community group called Trash Mob which holds clean-up events and advocates for waste-free solutions.

Madelaine Tew is from Teaneck, N.J.. As the Financial Director of Zero Hour, she helped to secure a $16,000 grant for the organization, and has led the financial team’s fundraising endeavors, helping to raise around $70,000 for the organization. "We need to completely divest from fossil fuels to transform our economy to all clean energy to have a rapid cultural shift. We need to protect the land treaties of Indigenous communities that are being jeopardized by the fossil-fuel industry," Madeline said. "Disaster will come from inaction. One part of Zero Hour’s mission is to fight for a future that is not just livable for our generation but also one in which we flourish."

Madison Pearl Edwards is an activist from Belize. In 2018 she was recognized with a special mention at the WWF International President’s Youth award awards ceremony. She has been advocating for the protection of the Belize Barrier Reef, the second largest reef system in the world and home to Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System World Heritage site, for the past three years. Through her blog and social media, Madison has helped mobilize public support against offshore oil exploration in Belize, which resulted in the adoption of the permanent moratorium on all extractive activities in Belize waters in December 2017. The move not only made Belize one of only three countries in the world with such legislation but is expected to help take the Belize Barrier Reef World Heritage site one step closer to being removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger. "I feel proud that Belize has taken such an important step forward and that we helped make it happen but there is so much more we all can – and need to – do. Destroying our natural resources with selfish and short-sighted interests is not OK. I’d like to encourage children around the world to stand up for our planet. Our parents and grandparents have enjoyed a beautiful home and we and our children deserve the same. Together we must send a message to our leaders that they are responsible for the planet we will live on in the future and they must make it one they would be proud to leave behind," said Madison.

Marinel Ubaldo is from the Philippines. Her life was turned upside down when a super typhoon ravaged her home and now she campaigns for her community to be safely rehomed and for her government – and governments across the world – to start facing up to the true impacts of climate change. Millions of people are suffering from the catastrophic effects of climate change, and those who have contributed least are paying the most. As Marinel says: "Some countries that have historically contributed most to climate change are still not fully feeling its effects. It’s important that they hear our stories, so they realize that it is affecting real people today."

Manal Bidar is a climate activist from Morocco, said she’s been fighting for the climate since she was little. In 2016, she organized her first ever climate strike, and she now works with other Moroccan youth, organizing climate strikes and leading recycling workshops.

Melati and Isabel Wijsen are from the island of Bali in Indonesia. The are sisters who work to reduce plastic use on their home island. They encountered a plastic epidemic swimming in the seas just off her childhood beach, Melati recalls emerging from the ocean with a plastic bag wrapped around her arm. Inspired by a school lesson on influential world leaders, the sisters founded Bye Bye Plastic Bags. They organize petitions, awareness-raising campaigns and massive beach clean-ups. Since then, Bali has announced a law banning single-use plastic, thanks in part t. efforts. Melati and Isabel were selected as TIME Magazine’s Most Influential Teens and CNN’s Young Wonders.

Mia DiLorenzo is a climate justice advocate from the Twin Cities Metro area in Minnesota. She’s worked alongside the strike movement for over a year and has organized with the Minnesota Youth Climate Strike as a chapter lead before becoming the Chapter Development Director. She strongly believes in the power of grassroots organizing and she works alongside organizers across the U.S to pursue the implementation of a Green New Deal.

Naelyn Pike is a member of the San Carlos Apache Tribe, but is Chiricahua Apache. She is an Indigenous Rights and Environmental Leader fighting to protect sacred lands, a passion that is in her blood. Her family founded Apache Stronghold, a nonprofit community organization of grassroots organizers coming together to battle continued colonization, defend holy sites and freedom of religion.

Nina Gualinga is an indigenous woman leader of the Kichwa community of Sarayaku in the Ecuadorian Amazon. She is the recipient of the WWF International President’s Youth award in 2018. She has been an advocate for climate justice and indigenous rights since the age of eight. She is a defender of nature and communities in the Amazon. She represented Sarayaku youth at the final hearing before the Inter-American Court on Human Rights in Costa Rica, winning a landmark case against the Ecuadorian government for violating Sarayaku rights and territory for oil drilling. She calls for indigenous rights and a fossil fuel free economy at various national and international fora including the historic Paris Climate summit. "My inspiration comes from the earth itself, all the beauty of life expressed in so many ways. My motivation comes from the people around me who are fighting every day to protect their families and their home, the Amazonian rainforest. I am very thankful to receive this prize because to me this prize not only honours my work, but it honours the work of everyone that fights by my side for the well-being of our planet and our people," said Nina.

Ridhima Pandey is from Haridwar, India. When she was just 9 years old she helped to file a legal complaint against the Indian government for failing to act on climate change. It culminated in the National Green Tribunal Act of 2010. More recently Ridhima joined 15 other kids in filing a complaint to the U.N. against Germany, France, Brazil, Argentina and Turkey, arguing that the nations’failure to tackle the climate crisis amounted to a violation of child rights. Several years previously, Pandey’s entire family were displaced by the Uttarakhand floods of 2013, claiming the lives of hundreds of people including her family members and friends. Her mother is a forestry guard and her father an environmental activist. In 2017, she told The Independent, "My government has failed to take steps to regulate and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are causing extreme climate conditions. This will impact both me and future generations. My country has huge potential to reduce the use of fossil fuels, and because of the Government’s inaction, I approached the National Green Tribunal."

Rose Whipple is a community organizer from Minnesota who has taken part in the Standing Rock protests against the Dakota Access oil pipeline. She has also linked the issue of climate change to broader political concerns, including racism and long-standing grievances among indigenous groups.

Ryan Hickman is a champion of recycling from San Juan Capistrano, California. He visited Capitol Hill last year to give a significant push to a society-wide standardized labeling system designed to eliminate recycling confusion and contamination. In 2016, Ryan’s recycling story went viral and ever since he has been featured on web sites, television and radio stations around the planet. He’s a 2017 CNN Young Wonder, and he’s a multiple time WE DAY speaker and has been featured on NBC, CNN, CNBC, PBS, FOX News, Amazon Prime’s SELF MADE series, Australia’s Channel 7 Sunrise morning show, Huffington Post, Voice of America, David Wolfe, AJ+, UpWorthy, Zoomin, NOW THIS!, AOL Mini-Moguls, 60 Second Docs, ATTN:, KBS, USA Today, Univision, Good Morning America, The TODAY SHOW and ABC World News. Ryan has been recognized internationally for his recycling efforts and he was awarded the 2017 Citizen of the Year by his hometown of San Juan Capistrano and he was recognized by the Orange County Register as one of the 100 most influential people of 2017. Ryan was selected in 2018 by MSN in their top 15 kids changing the world and Good Housekeeping in 2019 for their list of 40 kids who have changed the world and was featured in TIME Magazine for Kids and National Geographic as well as being featured as a WHIZ KID in OC Family Magazine and a host of other accolades.

Sabirah Mahmud is a 17-year-old intersectional climate activist from Philadelphia, PA. She began organizing with the US Youth Climate Strike in February of 2019 starting as a local organizer in Philadelphia, soon after becoming the Pennsylvania State Lead and is now rising up to the position as National Logistics Director. She works to create a powerful and impactful movement with the youth at the forefront while making sure that they are diverse and involve inclusive space.

Sarah-Anna Awad, is from Austria, which she said is "facing a big crisis with our glaciers melting." She represents the World Association of Girl Scouts and Girl Guides.

Tekanang, is from the tiny reef-lined island nation of Tuvalu and has been involved in climate issues since 2013. His country is spread across less than 20 square miles in the South Pacific and sit, on average, about 6 feet above sea level.

Salomée Levy is a French-Belizean youth activist, artist, writer, and State Liaison for US Youth Climate Strike. She launched We The Immigrants in 2018, an online platform where immigrant youth are given a platform to share their experiences, she was selected to join international activism congress, and has ambitions to become the first female prime minister of Belize. Levy says, "I am passionate about giving people of color a seat at the table and strive for environmental justice around the world."

Salvador Gómez-Colón, When Hurricane María devastated Puerto Rico in 2017, Salvador was told his community faced the prospect of no power or electricity for at least a year. In response, he created the Light and Hope for Puerto Rico campaign to distribute solar-powered lamps, hand-powered washing machines and other supplies to more than 3,100 families on the island. Salvador continues to support the implementation of smart energy systems in Puerto Rico and has launched the Light and Hope for the Bahamas humanitarian initiative. Salvador was named one of TIME Magazine’s 30 Most Influential Teens of 2017 and received the President’s Environmental Youth Award from the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the Diana Award for social humanitarian work in 2019.

Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is the Earth Guardians Youth Director. He is an indigenous climate activist, hip-hop artist, and powerful voice on the front lines of a global youth-led environmental movemen. He has been fighting for climate justice since he was six years old. He has given multiple TED Talks about environmental activism and spoke, in at least three languages, at the UN General Assembly on Climate Change at age 15. His first book, We Rise, was released in 2017 and encourages others to join the movement to help protect Earth.

Xiye Bastida lives in New York but she spent most of her life in San Pedro Tultepec, Mexico as part of the Otomi-Toltec indigenous peoples. She has personally witnessed frequent flooding of her hometown due to climate change. Xive led 600 of her peers in a climate walkout from her Manhattan high school. She currently has a role on the administration committee of the Peoples Climate Movement, to bridge connections between youth and existing grassroots and climate organizations. She is a member of Sunrise Movement and Extinction Rebellion. She also launched a youth activism training program to expand the climate justice movement and she received the Spirit of the UN award in 2018 for her activism. "Earth is our home," she says. "It gives you air, water and shelter. Everything we need. All it asks is that we protect it."

Xóchitl Guadalupe Cruz is from Mexico and she invented a solar powered water heater out of recycled materials. The invention earned her UNAM’s (National Autonomous University of Mexico) the Institute of Nuclear Sciences.

Veer Qumar Mattabadul comes from the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, he said he's been involved in climate issues for about four years. I do blue cleanups, cleaning the sea, cleaning the seaside, and even cleaning rivers. We also have international stakeholders, professional swimmers and divers who are helping us. I'm also on the national youth council. We tend to reject youth because we are considered as useless in most societies. I think the youth is not useless — we are simply used less.

Vidit Baya is from Udaipur, India. He started his climate strike with just six people in March; by September, it was 80 strong.

Zanagee Artis is from Long Island, New York. He attends Brown University, his academic interests are political science, public policy, environmental science, and international relations. Zanagee became inspired to get involved in environmental conservation and climate justice work through his work with Save The Manatees. He also notes the climate scientists’ prediction that the Long Island Sound waters will rise far quicker than the rest of the world’s waters, something that would directly affect him and his community.

Greta Shines the Spotlight on Other Climate Activists

Greta Thunberg wants to use her celebrity status to support other young climate activists especially Indigenous people from the global south. Greta first came into public view in August 2018, when she started skipping school on Fridays to protest climate inaction. Soon other students joined her and before long the school strikes had spread around the world. She may have helped to galvanize a global movement, but she is the first to acknowledge that there are many other young climate leaders and she considers it her "moral duty" to promote them. Greta has encouraged the media to shine the spotlight on youth leaders especially those in the places hardest hit by climate change. On January 28th, Greta posted a Tweet that read, "There are countless school strikers and young climate activists around the world. Not just me. They all have names and stories waiting to be told."

Straight talking young people like climate strike organizer Ella Mirman understand the urgency of action and they are committed to making this happen. "We really are running out of time," Ella said. "I think what people don't realize about this movement is it's really not going to back down. Other movements tend to come in waves, but the youth, Generation Z -- we will keep standing up, and we will just become stronger."

At a press conference ahead of COP25 late last year, Greta told reporters they should focus on activists from the developing nations most affected by the climate crisis. "It’s really about them," Greta said, referring to indigenous communities in the global south. "We talk about our future, they talk about their present," Greta then gave the microphone to Filipino climate activist Kisha Erah Muaña, who warned that the fight to reduce greenhouse gas emissions was "about lives and survival."

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Fifty Shades of Greta

Shame and Sustainability: Changing the Paradigm

Shame may be able to move us in a more sustainable direction, it may even be able to help us change the paradigm. There is reason to believe that we can leverage the little voices in our heads to do better. We may even be able to curtail our culture of over-consumption, make more responsible consumer choices and better buying decisions.

Change is difficult but is it precisely what we need if we are to succeed in addressing the climate crisis, ecological degradation and biodiversity loss. Superficial changes will not suffice, what we need is a cultural change and shame can play an important role. Marketers use emotional appeals to sell us things we do not need, so it is reasonable to assume that the same appeals could, be used to encourage us to stop buying things we do not need.

A recent marketing study asked if shame based advertising could increase responsible buying decisions. The researchers concluded that low-intensity guilt and shame-appeals in green advertisements do not encourage consumers to make significantly more green purchasing decisions. However, the researchers concede that further research is needed to determine whether an advertisement with more intense emotional appeals would work as a driver of sustainable consumption.

Despite the results of this study, trends in the air travel give us reason to believe that this approach actually works. Flight-shaming is a growing environmental movement that is reducing the airline industries carbon footprint by reducing air travel. This is having a measurable impact and putting pressure on commercial air carriers pushing them to increase efficiency and purchase carbon offsets.

We need alternatives to traditional air travel. In the next couple of decades we may have cleaner travel options like electric commercial aviation. Airships can be almost carbon free and while they may be ideal for some forms of freight shipping they are too slow to be a viable method of mass passenger travel.

Global air traffic is currently contributes 2.5 percent of global greenhouse gases. But air travel is expected to double to around 8.2 billion flights annually by 2037. According to a recent study by the International Council on Clean Transportation, airplane emissions are increasing much faster than forecast. The UN predicts aircraft fuel consumption will more than double by 2045.

Flight shaming me be one way that we can reduce air travel.  Flygskam is the Swedish term for flight shame, it describe the discomfort environmentally conscious people feel about commercial air travel. Flygskam was coined when the Swedish singer Staffan Lingberg pledged to give up flying. The hashtag #jagstannarpÃ¥marken (which translates as #stayontheground) came into use around the same time.

As reported by the BBC, Sweden has seen a 4 percent drop in the number of people flying via its airports and domestic air travel was down 9 percent. A number of people have taken the challenge of traveling without flying. More than 22,500 people have signed a pledge to go flight-free in 2020. The CEO of SAS, one of Scandinavia's largest carriers, says that that the number of passengers are declining because of flight shaming. While air travel is declining, Sweden's rail travel increased by at least 1.5 million tickets in 2019 compared to 2018.

According to the Guardian, surveys show a 21 percent reduction in air travel in Germany, France, the UK and the US. The editorial concludes that, "flight shame, along with movements to restrict other carbon-intensive forms of consumption, is still a force for good."

As reviewed in a CTV article, airliners are feeling the pressure of flight-shaming "It does seem like a switch has flipped," says airline expert Seth Kaplan. "For a while, there was this very incremental recognition of the urgency (of climate change), and then over the past year or so all this has really gotten into the spotlight -- aided by Greta Thunberg." Greta is an internationally renowned climate activist who has spoken out about the carbon toll of air travel. She travels by electric car or train. Most recently she took a sailboat to cross the Atlantic.

The shame based approach has been used effectively by Greenpeace to target companies. This is part of a strategy they call "market-based campaigning". They identify problem areas, they follow the supply chain, repeatedly warn and offer alternatives and if the desired response is not forthcoming they roll out a clear multipronged media campaign. The Business Insider describes what happens next as follows:

"What seems to happen, inevitably, is the multinational company, eager to remove the stigma from its signature brand, promises to ensure that its products are sustainable and begins cancelling contracts with any third-party suppliers who fail to guarantee compliance. In order to retain the multinational’s lucrative business, the largest suppliers fall into line. Before long, as the cascade effect grows, they begin eyeing their wayward rivals, companies that are still operating in flagrant violation of the new rules and undercutting them with other customers. Eventually, broad new industry protocols are adopted to level the playing field."

Shaming works and we cannot afford to be above using shame if it can help us to change our perilous trajectory.

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Corruption in Washington: The Money Trail Leads to the Fossil Fuel Industry

If you want to know why elected officials flout public interest and subvert democracy follow the money. The main reason that lawmakers fail to advance policies that are in the national interest is because they are in the pocket of the fossil fuel industry. The fossil fuel industry controls academia, politicians and political outcomes. Although the tale of political corruption is as old as time, in the U.S. the situation took a tragic turn for the worse when the courts unleashed a floodgate of dark money with the Citizens United ruling.

According to a 13 month long investigation from Sludge, as of the end of last year, 134 members of Congress and their spouses were found to own as much as $92.7 million worth of stock in fossil fuel companies and mutual funds. House members own as much as $78.2 million in fossil fuel stocks, while senators have as much as $14.5 million invested in oil, gas, and coal interests.

Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.), Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.), and Rep. Joe Kennedy (D-Mass.) all own fossil fuel stock. Ritu Khanna, the wife of Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) also own coal, oil and gas stocks. However, given their support for the fossil fuel industry it should come as no surprise that Republicans have twice the amount of dirty energy investments as their Democratic counterparts. (Republicans $60.4 million Democrats $32.3 million).

Rep. Greg Gianforte (R-Mont.), has over $4.8 million in fossil fuel stocks. Reps. John Carter (R-Texas), Van Taylor (R-Texas), Jim Sensenbrenner (R-Wisc.), are also invested in ExxonMobil. Republican Rep. Michael McCaul has as much as $19.1 million worth of stock in oil, gas, and coal interests. Fellow Texas Republican Rep. John Carter owns between $1.1 million and $5.3 million worth of stock in ExxonMobil. Members of Congress from Texas have the most fossil fuel stock (10 Republicans and four Democrats) and Republican Senator Ted Cruz, has as much as $35 million invested in dirty energy industries.

Senators Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) have introduced the Ban Conflicted Trading Act, which would prohibit members from buying and selling individual stocks and from serving on corporate boards, something that’s already banned in the Senate but not in the House.

As reported by NPR, in 2018, an organization called Issue One published a study that found the top 15 politically active nonprofits raised more than $600 million for GOP campaigns between 2010 and 2016. The top four spenders identified by Issue One are:

1. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce
2. Crossroads GPS Donors
3. Koch's American's for Prosperity
4. National Rifle Association (NRA)

As reported by Chamber Watch, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI). called out the U.S. Chamber of Commerce for supporting big oil and opposing environmental protections. The Chamber is collectively receiving millions of dollars from ExxonMobil, Chevron, Conoco Philips, Occidental Petroleum, Philips 66, Hess, Apache, Tesoro Petroleum, Marathon Oil, Marathon Petroleum, and Noble Energy.

Citizens United prevents us from knowing anything about Crossroads GPS donors, but as reported by Mother Jones we do know that big finance and big oil bankrolled American Crossroads, the highest spending super Pac in the 2018 midterm elections. One of the biggest donors was Trevor Rees-Jones, the president and CEO of Chief Oil and Gas, based in Dallas. According to the Center for Responsive Politics he gave American Crossroads $2 million in 2018.

Americans for Prosperity is part of the fossil fuel powered network of the Koch brothers. They have a long history of disinformation and political interference. They successfully killed cap-and-trade legislation in 2010 and their political influence extended to GOP presidential contenders in 2011. The 2015 slate of Republican contenders were also linked to the fossil fuel industry.

The National Rifle Association is awash with fossil fuel money. The the oil and gas industry gives millions to the National Rifle Association (NRA). Issue One says that collectively, the four groups pumped at least $357 million into elections between 2010 and 2016.

In 2015, Donald Trump had millions in oil company holdings including ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Occidental Petroleum and TransCanada Pipelines Ltd. Trump is an overtly corrupt and unprincipled leader. This is not only about his efforts to use his office to invite interference from Ukraine to benefit his reelection campaign. His former attorney Michael Cohen, former campaign chairman Paul Manafort, former national security adviser Mike Flynn, former adviser Roger Stone, former deputy campaign chair Rick Gates, former associate George Papadopoulos, all have been convicted of federal crimes. This is a president who who defrauded people with his Trump University scam which settled a $25 million fraud lawsuit. Trump's lawyers admitted their client misused his own charitable foundation’s money and as a consequence was ordered to pay $2 million. Under Trump Republicans have sunk to new lows, however, they were corrupt long before Trump occupied the oval office.

A 2018 Newsweek reports the Trump administration is lifting sanctions on Putin-linked Oligarch's Companies to benefit the bank linked to the Trump Tower Moscow project. According to a June 2019 report from Open Secrets, there is significant corruption in Trump's foreign business interests. In November the Washington Post called the president's corruption "mind-boggling".

Simply put the America is more corrupt under Trump. As reported by Yahoo News, the U.S. is ranked 23rd in the 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index, slipping from 2018, according to a report published by Transparency International. Of particular concern in the U.S. is the correlation between money and politics, the watchdog said. Almost two thirds of countries that significantly improved their standings also strengthened campaign finance laws. Meanwhile, many of the low performers have lax regulations when it comes to wealth and power, according to the report.

"More than in any other major developed country, people in America believe that rich people buy elections," said Scott Greytak, Advocacy Director for Transparency International’s U.S. office. "When people think their government is for sale, they stop believing in its future."

Whether through campaign donations or using their power to protect their investments Republicans are on the take.  Dark money will be a factor again in the 2020 elections. A review of Republican campaign finance shows that cash is pouring in from anonymous donors. Money raised by Republicans continues to set records and you can bet that much of that money still comes from fossil fuel interests.

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Event - Public meeting of the North American PRTR Initiative

The public meeting of the North American PRTR Initiative will take place on February 25 and 26, 2020 at Delta Hotel, 475 Avenue du Président-Kennedy, Montreal, Québec, Canada. This meeting is for those interested in pollution prevention and sustainability within North American industry. All are invited public meeting of the North American Pollutant Release and Transfer Release (PRTR) Initiative.

This meeting is being organized in collaboration with Canada’s National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) Data Users’ workshop. It will bring together individuals from industry, governments, non-governmental organizations, academia, and the public interested in environmental sustainability within North American industry.

Discussion topics

- How the federal governments of Canada, Mexico and the United States are tracking industrial pollutants in several sectors of the economy via their PRTRs,

- The use of the CEC’s Taking Stock Online website, database and tools to explore pollutant releases and transfers reported by approximately 30,000 facilities across North America,

- Pollution prevention and sustainability within North American industry.

Agenda at a glance

Day 1 (delivered by the NPRI), will showcase the work of advanced NPRI data users, in order to understand their information needs and how these could be better met by the NPRI. Academics and researchers will present how they are using NPRI data and the linkages they are making to other data. Data users at all levels of proficiency are welcome.

Day 2 (delivered by the CEC), will explore current and potential uses of North American PRTR data to better understand and address the needs of stakeholders across the region. Participants will have the opportunity to learn about program updates from representatives of the region’s three PRTRs; explore possible topics for analysis in the next Taking Stock report; learn about enhancements to the CEC’s Taking Stock Online website, data and tools; and provide suggestions for a North American industry pollution prevention “challenge” initiative.

For more information contact Orlando Cabrera-Rivera Environmental Quality Head of Unit (514) 350-4323 E-mail. Participation in the meeting is free of charge, but space is limited and all participants must register. Click here to register.

Event - McGill Sustainability Research Symposium: Sustainable Food Futures

McGill Sustainability Research Symposium (SRS) will take place on January 30, 2020 in the Thomson House Ballroom, 3650 Mc Tavish St, Montreal, Quebec. SRS is an annual one-day symposium funded by the McGill Sustainability Systems Initiative (MSSI). The upcoming 2020 symposium will be the 10th anniversary and it will be centered on Sustainable Food Futures. Attendees can expect inspiring speakers, lightning student talks, student posters and awards, panel discussions, and networking opportunities.


Goals
  • EducationTo educate on the topic of, and create a dialog around, sustainability among McGill faculty, students and the broader McGill community 
  • AwarenessTo highlight sustainability in the specific topic of food and agriculture 
  • NetworkingTo foster an environment where students can engage with each other and experts on the topic of ‘sustainable food futures’ 
  • ConversationsTo encourage interdisciplinary discussions on sustainability between people with different perspectives
The 2020 McGill Sustainability Research Symposium has been certified as a Gold McGill Sustainable Event by the McGill Office of Sustainability. To achieve this certification, they implemented actions such as serving all vegan food, providing gender neutral bathroom, and holding our event at a barrier free facility. McGill is located on unceded Kanien’kehá:ka traditional territory.

Click here to download the agenda. 

Event - Modern Solutions Power Systems Conference

The 2020 Modern Solutions Power Systems Conference will take place on April 7-9, 2020 at the Indianapolis Marriott, 350 West Maryland Street Indianapolis (Indiana). Attendees will hear different perspectives about the biggest topics in the electric power industry. The focus this year is value. They will delve into cybersecurity, distributed energy, wildfire mitigation, speed, and more, they will discuss how we can ensure that electric power continues to provide significant value to peoples’ lives. Whether you work in transmission, distribution, generation, planning, or regulation, you’ll get fresh insight you can apply to your own projects, generate and share ideas, and make strategic connections.

Featured Conference Topics


The Value of Safe, Reliable, Economical Power: In the opening keynote, Dr. Edmund O. Schweitzer, III, will discuss how the industry can ensure that we continue providing the best possible service at the lowest possible price.

Moving From Uncertainty to Engineering Trusted Systems: The panel will explore the realities and challenges of today’s cyber environment and possible solutions to secure our distributed networks without lowering their value.

Cybersecurity Solutions: Balancing a Connected Power System and Associated Risks The idea of remote connection and data collection are increasingly popular among utilities. This panel will explore the effects of a more digitized and connected electric power system and the best practices, strategies, and tools we can use to make cybersecurity stronger across electric power systems.

Our Distributed Energy Future: The source of electric power is undergoing rapid change, with new generation sources continually being added to the grid along with increasing demands of the grid’s performance. This session will look at the latest ideas for designing, deploying, and operating distributed energy sources.

Using Technology to Mitigate Wildfire Risk: This session will explore the challenges facing wildfire-prone areas and strategies to detect and prevent fires in adverse weather conditions.

The Value of Speed: Working to make something faster compels us to challenge our assumptions and constraints and return to first principles. This session will explore the value of speed, or reduced delay, and seeking ever-faster ways of doing things.

The Future of the Electric Power Industry: As the last session of the conference, this panel will reflect on the crucial topics discussed throughout the conference and invite the panel to pose their own views about the future of our industry.

2020 Keynote Speakers

  • Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., Purdue University
  • Christopher D. Roberti, U.S. Chamber of Commerce
  • Dr. Edmund O. Schweitzer, III, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories

2020 Speakers and Moderators

  • David Batz, Cyber & Infrastructure Security, Edison Electric Institute
  • Dr. Ryan Bradetich, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
  • Sam Chanoski, Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center
  • William J. Cook, Retired from San Diego Gas & Electric
  • David Costello, P.E., Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
  • Todd E. Fridley, Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) Booga K. Gilbertson, Puget Sound Energy
  • Frank Harrill, CISSP, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
  • Benjamin Kroposki, Ph.D., P.E., IEEE Fellow, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
  • Tony Lee, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
  • Robert M. Lee, Dragos
  • Dr. Aleksi Paaso, Commonwealth Edison
  • James B. Robb, North American Electric Reliability Corporation
  • Tyson Salewske, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
  • David E. Whitehead, P.E., Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
  • Dr. Greg Zweigle, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories

Click here for the agenda.

Take Advantage of Early Bird Pricing and save $225. Register by February 21 and receive the discounted rate of $975! (the normal price is $1,200). Click here to register.

Greta is Steadfast Despite Being the Target of Generational Warfare

Heads of state that oppose climate action are targeting climate activist Greta Thunberg. The teenage climate warrior is undeterred by the fact that she is in the cross-hairs of a generational struggle. She has steadfastly spoken truth to power and unflinchingly confronted the inaction and lies of global leaders. She called out U.S. President Donald Trump saying, "Unlike you, my generation will not give up without a fight. Our house is still on fire. Your inaction is fueling the flames." She accused Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison of, "failing to make the connection" between rising temperatures and extreme weather events like the bush fires. "Not even catastrophes like these seem to bring any political action. How is this possible?" she tweeted to her 3.7 million followers.

Greta rails against political leaderships that equivocate on the science of climate change. During a speech at COP25 in Madrid, she warned world leaders, saying "we no longer have time to leave out the science." She stressed the point that we are exhausting our carbon budget and risk triggering tipping points from which we may not be able to recover. She said countries are doing nothing but clever accounting and creative PR. "Our leaders are not behaving as if we were in an emergency. In an emergency you change your behavior."

Her moral clarity has helped to galvanize the largest and most international movement the world has ever seen. Her message resonates in the streets and in the halls of power. She has even helped to shape the climate advocacy of French President Emmanuel Macron. Her influence is so pervasive that it prompted Collins Dictionary to name "climate strike," the word of the year.

Greta started her journey by skipping school, she then inspired 4 million people to join her in a global protest. The school strike on September 20, 2019 was the largest ever global protest and she led the largest ever individual climate strike which took place one week later in Montreal. At the end of the year she was named Time Magazine’s Person of the Year and one of Nature's top ten most influential people in science.

In the face of her global popularity a small group of conservative political leaders have criticized her for speaking out. In December President Donald Trump lashed out at Greta, the day after she was named by Time as its Person of the Year. Trump called her selection "ridiculous." Trump then tweeted, "Greta must work on her Anger Management problem, then go to a good old fashioned movie with a friend!" He added: "Chill Greta, Chill!" Thunberg responded by changing her Twitter profile bio to read: "A teenager working on her anger management problem. Currently chilling and watching a good old fashioned movie with a friend." Brazilian strongman Jair Bolsonaro called Greta a "brat" for her comments lamenting the rising toll of murdered indigenous activists. Bolsonaro used the Portuguese word "pirralha" meaning pest or brat, then Greta added the word to her Twitter bio.

On January 22 Trump was at it again criticizing Greta at Davos for mentioning U.S. climate inaction. This was then followed by caustic remarks from Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin.Speaking at a press briefing at the World Economic Forum, on January 23, Mnuchin facetiously asked, "Is she the chief economist or who is she? I’m confused," Mnuchin said sarcastically, before adding this was "a joke. That was funny. After she goes and studies economics in college she can come back and explain that to us," Mnuchin said.

Greta responded, "it doesn’t take a college degree in economics to realize that our remaining 1.5° carbon budget and ongoing fossil fuel subsidies and investments don’t add up. So either you tell us how to achieve this mitigation or explain to future generations and those already affected by the climate emergency why we should abandon our climate commitments."

Greta is a symbol of the frustration and desperation felt by millions of young people who see their futures being destroyed by a bunch of selfish, short-sighted old men. She is also an icon of a special kind of hope, one that she explained this Christmas, this is the kind of hope that can only come from action.

"Our house is still on fire," Greta said during her speech at the World Economic Forum (WEF) "we are telling you to act as if you loved your children above all else." She demanded an end to fossil fuel subsidies and all investments in fossil fuel exploration and extraction. "Either you do this, or you’re going to have to explain to your children why you are giving up on the 1.5-degree target, giving up without even trying," she said. "I am here to tell you that, unlike you, my generation will not give up without a fight."

The fact that world leaders have failed to reign-in emission is tantamount to an act of war against future generations. Greta has channeled the rage of young people who will inherit the mess we have made. She stands for a generation that is fighting for their lives. Time described her as the "standard bearer in a generational battle". Early in December, after she completed the voyage across the Atlantic by sailboat, she said, "We are angry and frustrated, and that is because of good reason. If they want us to stop being angry then maybe they should stop making us angry."

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What We Should and Should Not Do with Captured Carbon

Carbon capture technologies are an essential part of efforts to reduce climate change causing greenhouse gas emissions. The captured carbon can be sequestered underground or it can be used to make products that would be made anyway.  The advantage of using recycled CO2 is that it uses captured carbon that would otherwise end up in the atmosphere and it sequesters them in products without generating additional greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide can be used as a raw material in a wide range of products including everything from concrete to car seats. It is even being used by soft drink manufacturers and it can also be used to make dry ice, fish food and toothpaste. One potentially significant application is in water desalination.

CO2 is currently being used to extract oil from wells and captured carbon can also be turned into fuel. A couple of years ago a company called Climeworks supplied Audi with captured CO2 that allowed the car company to develop what it called  "e-diesel", a liquid fuel made from water and CO2.

However, it must be emphasized that while carbon capture is an absolutely critical part of our fight against climate change, we need to tread cautiously when using it it make products especially fuels that will release more CO2 into the atmosphere.  Making combustible fuel out of CO2 is not sustainable. We will not be able to reduce atmospheric carbon with such an approach and consequently we will not be able to achieve the goals laid out in the Paris Climate Agreement (keeping temperatures within the upper threshold limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial norms).

We cannot afford to allow carbon capture to become an approach exploited by the fossil fuel industry to keep extracting and burning hydrocarbons. Sequestration is the key to making carbon capture work, making more combustible fuel is neither sensible nor sustainable.

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Fossil Fuel Powered Politics Driving Trump's War with Nature

The Trump administration will live in infamy for exacerbating climate change and perpetrating genocide against nature. This administration has systematically undermined the well being of the natural world. Deregulation has decimated environmental protections including the Endangered Species Act (ESA). This government has enacted policies that have unleashed unprecedented assaults on wildlife that is properly described as a war on nature.

We live in an era of fossil fuel powered politics where a corrupt cabal of politicians and industry steal from the public till in plain sight. It is unconscionable that the dirty energy industry gets ten-times more tax dollars than the public education system. It is criminal that the fossil fuel industry buys politicians and political outcomes.  It is irrational that the government keeps investing in fossil fuel infrastructure.  However, it all starts making sense when you realize the power of the fossil fuel industry. They exert their influence on government through the National Petroleum Council (NPC) and they weave webs of disinformation through the American Petroleum Institute (API). Their influence extends throughout Trump's swamp.

As a close ally of the fossil fuel, Republicans have been running this scam for years before crooked POTUS took the White House. The science suggests that fossil fuels must end if we are to have a chance of keeping temperatures within the upper threshold limit and industry knows this. In a bid to defend their profits they engage in sophisticated propaganda campaigns and find clever scapegoats. It is clear that they will fight using any means necessary right to the bitter end of human existence.

Fossil fuel powered politics enrich the elite, subvert democracy, decimate nature and push the world to the brink of destruction.  It will take much more than a few trees to cover the damage they have done. It is time to say "no more".

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A Carbon Market for Aviation could Spur the Growth of NETs

There is an increasing need to curtail emissions from airlines. Traditional air travel generates some of the most damaging greenhouse gases but if carbon markets were used by the aviation industry it could provide a massive and much needed boost to negative emission technologies (NETs). Air travel currently accounts for about 2 percent of global carbon emissions but they are expected to quadruple by 2050.

A program knows as the "Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation" (CORSIA) could curtail emissions and maximize airline efficiency while advancing research and development in NETs. This program leverages a global carbon credit program to impose caps on CO2 emissions from international flights at 2020 levels.

CORSIA would not only drive investment in NETs it would also provide incentives for the development of low-carbon fuels. It is estimated that in the first decade and a half CORSIA, would generate between 2.5 billion and 3 billion tons worth of carbon offsets. This is a powerful inducement for companies looking to capitalize. It could even drive the growth of emissions free airships and generate investments that could address some of the limitations of electric aviation.

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Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss are Center Stage at WEF 2020

Last year climate change was a hot topic in Davos, but this year it is the overwhelmingly dominant concern. Along with biodiversity loss, climate change is considered to be the greatest threat the world faces. This is the finding of the World Economic Forum (WEF) Global Risks Report 2020.

The warning comes as we teeter on the cusp of an apocalypse. We are not doing what we must to reduce emissions and business as usual will push us past tipping points from which we will not be able to recover. Despite a plethora of warnings emissions keep rising and the longer we wait to harder it will be and the more it will cost.

The risk report surveyed more than 1000 people, mostly from business backgrounds, with some input from academia and government. While academics have been at the forefront of efforts to acknowledge and respond to the climate and biodiversity crises, most businesses and governments have not been doing enough.

Although the business community and most governments have been steadily moving in the right direction, most have missed important opportunities to lead. In 2010, climate and environmental risks were altogether absent in the WEF risks report. The 2020 report squarely acknowledges "climate action failure". Other top risks mentioned in the report are biodiversity loss, extreme weather, human-made environmental disasters, and water crises. Water was identified as a social risk with implications for farming, however, as highlighted by droughts and related wildfires it is also a serious environmental risk. The report also includes infectious disease and we know that global warming will increase water-borne illnesses and diseases like Zika.

The extent of the human caused devastation is cataclysmic. Humans are commuting genocide against the natural world. UN biodiversity chief Elizabeth Maruma Mrema recently warned that humans risk living in an empty world. She is calling for definitive action on climate, deforestation and pollution.

Although it would be well warranted, the report does not heap blame on business and governments, it does however, single out global governance, and this is indeed one of the key failures that will need to be remedied if we are to have any hope of addressing these risks. Recognizing the risks we face and responding with a comprehensive sustainability focused policy is not just about humanism, it is about common sense self-interest. Businesses cannot afford to ignore climate risks. A cost-benefit analysis reveals the overwhelming logic of action versus inaction. A recent Global Energy report indicates that climate action offers trillions in savings and stellar ROI.

According to most assessments we have less than a decade to act and 2020 will be a make or break year. We know what we must do to combat the biodiversity crisis and climate change. All that remains is to summon the political will to actually do it.

Event - Sustainable Finance | Clean Energy Conference

The Sustainable Finance | Clean Energy Conference will take place on May 28, 2020 in Toronto, Canada. Canada aspires to transition to low GHG emission growth. To turn those aspirations into achievements, they will need to address the barriers slowing that transition. The event address existing barriers to the timely development and deployment of technologies that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the industrial, transportation, and building sectors and their financial foundations. It will include actions to overcome those barriers.

The energy system occupies a critical function in Canadian economy. The industrial, energy, building, and transportation sectors all have major roles to play in moving Canada to a clean-growth economic future. That future addresses climate-change impacts, reduces GHG emissions, and fosters resilience without sacrificing economic growth, wealth creation, the environment, or social well-being.

Reconciling these aspirations with market-based decision-making presents both a challenge and an opportunity. The Conference Board of Canada’s Centre for a Clean Energy Growth Economy has been conducting research and convening events on key aspects of this journey. It has identified two areas of impediment that need more dialogue among policy-makers, business leaders, and the public. Those areas are.
  • Barriers to the application of technologies aimed at reducing greenhouse gases. The timely development and application of energy-efficient and emission-lowering technologies is critical for Canada to move toward a clean-energy growth economy. 
  • Barriers to a supportive, sustainable finance capital market. Implementing sustainable finance will require channeling Canada’s financial sector expertise and ingenuity to meet the challenges posed by climate change.
Investing in Canada will address both of these barriers and develop actions necessary to move forward. After the event, the Conference Board will publish a briefing document summarizing conference discussions and outlining the next steps for Canada to move toward a clean-growth economy. Everyone who registers will have access to a free copy of this briefing via our website.

This conference is aimed at policy-makers, business decision-makers, and others with a strong interest in removing barriers to achieving a clean-energy growth economy.

Speakers (partial list)
  • Andrew Hall, Director, Sustainable Finance, TMX Group
  • Jamie Bonham, Manager, Corporate Engagement, NEI Investments
  • Jeanette Patell, Vice-President, Government Affairs and Policy, GE Canada, Jennifer Reynolds
  • President and CEO, Toronto Finance International
  • Jon Dogterom, Senior Vice-President, Venture Services, MaRS Discovery District

For more information and to register click here.