Energy Storage Market Overview and Forecasts

The stored energy market has grown exponentially but this is nothing compared to what we can expect to see in the coming years. Massive growth is expected all around the world and this will contribute to an exponential increase in distributed power in developed nations. This will also allow developing nations to forego the need for a expensive investments in grid infrastructure.

The combination of increasing-efficiency and decreasing-cost will keep driving demand for energy storage in 2017 and beyond.

Lithium-ion

Lithium-ion technologies accounted for more than 95 percent of new energy-storage deployments in 2015. There is no reason to believe that this trend will not continue. Given all the options on the table lithium-ion batteries have proven to be the most suitable type of storage for EVs and stationary energy across the grid, from large utility-scale installations to residential systems.

Although most insiders suggest that the battery storage space will continue to be dominated by lithium-ion technologies there is still the very real possibility that some novel storage configuration will emerge.

As explained by Matt Roberts, executive director of the ESA, "Global trends are feeding into that…partly because major applications of today lend themselves to batteries. Equally, lithium-ion dominates on account of cost; but it has reached that cost because of demand driving production."

Cost

Affordable storage is the missing link in intermittent renewable power. The cost per kilowatt-hour  (kWh) is currently around $300 but it was $1,000 in 2010. According to some estimates costs could be $160 per kWh or less by 2025 and even cheaper thereafter.

As reported in a Renewable Energy World review of the storage market, Bloomberg New Energy Finance expects battery technology to fall to $120 per kWh by 2030.

We are seeing decreasing costs and increasing density in both the stationary energy storage sector and EVs. The release of the Model 3 is a signal that this trend will continue to drive growth. A report in Ward’s Auto says EV battery prices are falling faster than expected and could be lower than $100 per kWh by 2020.

Global

In 2014 NEC Energy Solutions predicted that energy storage would be worth $20 billion by 2020.  Others expect the lithium-ion battery sector will be worth $54 billion by 2024.

Alex Eller, a research analyst at Navigant Research says that in 2017 he expects to see the global market grow 47 percent over the record set in 2016. Through 2020, Navigant forecasts over 29.4 GW of new storage capacity to be deployed worldwide across all sectors, and a compound annual growth rate of 60 percent.

According to a McKinsey article titled, "The new economics of energy storage" global opportunity for storage could reach 1,000 gigawatts in the next 20 years. The large-scale deployment of energy storage is expected to radical alter electricity markets.

US

According to a report from the Energy Storage Association (ESA), deployed non-hydro energy storage reached 2,276 MW by the start of 2016. Last year we saw 284 percent growth in the US energy storage market as measured by megawatt-hours. The ESA anticipates that this record setting growth will continue in 2017.

Greentech Media cites a report by KEMA that indicates that a record-setting 221 megawatts of storage capacity was installed in the US in 2015 , more than three times as much as in 2014. The US market alone is expected to be worth $2.5 billion by 2020. That is six times as much as in 2015.

The biggest growth is expected to be in distributed storage and grid integration of renewables. Even without tax incentives the KEMA report predicts that we will see 820 megawatts to facilitate integration of renewables.

A Massachusetts energy storage report titled, State of Charge, claims the cost of procuring 1.7 GW of energy storage will be between $970 million and $1.35 billion. However, the report also suggests that this could yield $2.3 billion in system benefits to ratepayers and $1.1 billion in market revenue to the resource owners.

UK

The latest Energy Entrepreneurs report from SmartestEnergy suggests that UK battery capacity could grow by as much as 100 times by 2020. In 2016 there were only 20 megawatts of commercial batteries in operation but 578 megawatts of capacity is scheduled to come online by 2020. The combined capacity may be as high as 2.3 gigawatts.

The UK is investing £246m in battery technology as part of a project called the "Faraday Challenge" This initiative, which includes a competition, seeks to establish the UK as world leader in battery technology.

Related
EV Batteries: Declining Cost and Improving Energy Density (Videos)
The Declining Cost of Stationary Energy Storage
Renewable Energy Storage
Renewable Energy Storage by Donald Sadoway (Video)
Revolutionary Liquid Energy Storage Technology
The Crucial Role of Public Private Private Partnerships in the Development of Energy Storage
Greentech and Renewables Help the Economy and Create Jobs in the US
Improving Battery Technology Key to Greener Cars
Cleantech the Next Great Investment Opportunity
A Glimpse into the Future of Traction Batteries

Event - Georgia Environmental Conference

This event will take place August 23 - 25, at the LEED Certified Jekyll Island Convention Center on Jekyll Island, in Georgia. This annual conference provides fresh, new, high value, well-balanced, diverse and relevant educational content with a positive impact on current and future practitioners and the environment of Georgia and the Southeast region.

This is the largest, most comprehensive and diverse educational opportunity and it will be attended by over 700 Local, State, and Federal Government Officials, Business and Industry Leaders, Attorneys, Consultants, Engineers, Developers, Land Owners, Architects, Agribusiness Leaders, Energy Experts, Water Planning Districts, Universities, Public Health Officials, Solid Waste, Enviro-Tech, and Recycling Experts, and many, many others with a strong interest in environmental activities in Georgia and the Southeast region.

Over the three-day event, GEC will host an elite group of environmental professionals seeking to exchange knowledge and share ideas around environmental concerns in Georgia and across the Southeast region. The curriculum, designed and developed by our 50-member Steering Committee, offers more than 50 unique courses, allowing attendees to design their own personalized curriculum by selecting nine educational breakout sessions, while receiving approved Continuing Education credits (if applicable). With the combined efforts of the state’s leading environmental organizations, the Annual Georgia Environmental Conference has proven to be a valued educational requirement focused on Sustaining the Future for the People of Georgia and the Southeast region.  

Who should attend

State Governments, Federal Governments, Local Governments, Economic Development Councils, Environmental Engineers, Environmental Consultants, Attorneys, Senior Project Managers, Architects, Landscape Architects, Surveyors, & Mappers, Environmental Managers, Elected Officials, Students, Non-Profit Organizations, Property Appraisers, Agribusiness Property Assessors, Local Chambers, Water Planning, Districts Builders & Contractors, Business & Industry Engineers, Planners Realtors, Landowners, Developers, Citizen Groups, Tax Assessors

Keynote speeche

General Session

Restoring the Connection between Your Health and Your Environment Today’s environmental conversation includes new global connections, resource management decisions, and environmental and public health implications. America continues to lead the conversation on environmental protection operations throughout the world. Still, environmental professionals continue to build on lessons learned, employ new technologies and broaden the environmental field to reconnect with communities and industry. Two giants of the environmental profession will share insight from their impactful careers in the fields of environmental protection, protection of human health, and water resources, as well as the critical work of leading large organizations designed to maintain a safe environment for all communities.

Conservation Champions

The Tall Timbers Land Conservancy (TTLC), has expanded its service area, particularly in southwest Georgia, with projects that further Tall Timbers’ broader research mission. TTLC is now the largest regional land trust in Florida and Georgia. Kevin McGorty coordinates and oversees work of the Land Conservancy staff and represents Tall Timbers as chief negotiator for conservation easements. He will introduce Tall Timbers and share aspects of its important mission to the ecology and economics of the Southeast.

In 2012, The St. Simons Land Trust announced purchase of Cannon’s Point, an undeveloped, 608-acre wilderness tract located on St. Simons Island, Georgia. Additional critical habitat and land purchases have been made since then. Scott Coleman will discuss the importance and impact to preserve these important natural treasures. He will share his experience and passion for the coastal conservation preservation, historic properties and wilderness.

Cox Enterprises is a leading communications, media and automotive services company with $20 billion in revenue and 60,000 employees. Cox has operated in Georgia since 1939 and is the state’s largest private company. The Cox Conserves program, is a national sustainability program that created Seven Islands Environmental Solutions, LLC, and the new Brantley County Golden Isles Conservation Center as part of its ongoing commitment to sustainability and innovation. The Golden Isles Conservation Center is located in Nahunta, Ga., and recently held its grand opening for a new tire recycling center. Steve Bradley will present the story and expectations for this new sustainability model.

The mission of Georgia Conservancy is to protect and conserve Georgia’s natural resources through advocacy, engagement and collaboration. Founded in 1967, the Georgia Conservancy has a rich history of working with private citizens, business, government and academia to protect and conserve the state’s natural resources. Robert Ramsay and Beth Blalock will moderate the Conservation Champions panel.

Critical Aspects of Coastal Resources in the Southeast

Georgia Environmental Protection Division Director Richard Dunn and U.S. Department of Agriculture State Conservationist Terrance Rudolph will address critical aspects of coastal resources managed by their agencies and important state and federal initiatives. Georgia Public Service Commissioner Tim Echols will moderate and facilitate a brief question and answer period. GEC attendees can submit question cards at the GEC registration desk.


Keynote speakers

Al Lee, Programs Director, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers South Atlantic Division

Alvin B. Lee joined the South Atlantic Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Jan 2014. As the South Atlantic Division Programs Director, Al oversees work in the Southeast United States, Latin America, and the Caribbean. He responsible for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works mission consisting of navigation, flood control, stream bank and shore protection, hurricane and storm damage reduction, emergency preparedness response and recovery, hydropower, water supply, recreation, environmental protection and recovery, and permitting. He is also responsible for real estate for the U.S. Army and Air Force. Al has a Master of Science degree in Engineering Management from Saint Martin’s University in Washington, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration Georgia Southern University.

Stan Meiburg, Director of Graduate Studies in Sustainability, Wake Forest University

Dr. A. Stanley Meiburg became Director of Graduate Studies in Sustainability at Wake Forest University on July 1, 2017. In this position, Stan leads the master of arts in sustainability program and associated dual degree and certificate programs. He works with the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and supports the work of the Center for Energy, Environment, and Sustainability (CEES). Stan came to this position following service as the Acting Deputy Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Prior to this role, Stan was the Deputy Regional Administrator of EPA Region 4 in Atlanta, Georgia, after also serving as Deputy Regional Administrator in EPA’s Region 6 office in Dallas, Texas, making him only the second person in EPA history to have been Deputy Regional Administrator in more than one Region. Stan’s 39-year career with EPA included numerous special collateral assignments and accolades. He was recognized as a Distinguished Federal Executive in 2012, and he received the EPA’s Distinguished Career Award in 2014. Stan holds a B.A. degree from Wake Forest University, and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in political science from The Johns Hopkins University. He and his wife Julie live in Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Beth Blalock, Policy and Regulatory Consultant

Beth Allgood Blalock is an attorney with a wide range of experience working on environmental and land use issues. She has served as the Assistant Branch Chief for the Land Branch of the Georgia Environmental Protection Division, General Counsel for the Georgia Conservancy, and as an environmental attorney with King and Spalding and the Southern Environmental Law Center. She has also served as an adjunct professor at Agnes Scott College and Georgia State University College of Law. She graduated with a degree in ecology and political science from the University of Georgia and also received her law degree from the University of Georgia.

Steven Bradley, Assistant Vice President, Cox Enterprises

Steve Bradley is assistant vice president of environmental sustainability for Cox Enterprises. Steve helps manage the strategic plan for Cox Conserves, the company’s national sustainability program that seeks to send zero waste to landfill by 2024, and be carbon and water neutral by 2044. He has direct responsibility for alternative energy and water projects. Since 2007, his team has completed nearly 40 alternative energy projects across the country and conserved 57 million gallons of water. Prior to joining Cox, Steve worked as an engineer for Georgia Power. He is a 2012 graduate of the IGEL program and was named to the Atlanta Business Chronicle’s Who’s Who in Sustainability list. He earned a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from Mississippi State University.

Scott D. Coleman, Ecological Manager, Little St. Simons Island

As ecological manager, Scott Coleman works to maintain, enhance and restore the natural ecological communities and wildlife populations on Little St. Simons Island, one of the best examples of coastal wilderness on the southeastern coast. Working closely with the island’s Ecological Advisory Council, he has led the development of a 50-year conservation plan for Little St. Simons Island and he worked closely with The Nature Conservancy to develop a permanent conservation easement that protects the island’s 11,000 acres. His responsibilities include coordinating the island’s research, monitoring, restoration and natural resource management, working with a wide range of public and private conservation partner organizations. Scott grew up in Fort Gaines and Blakely, Georgia, and is a graduate of the University of Georgia’s Warnell School for Forestry and Natural Resources, with a degree in Wildlife Biology. Scott lives on St. Simons Island with his wife Ann and their son, Daniel, and daughter, Mary Remington.

Kevin McGorty, Director, Tall Timbers Land Conservancy

Kevin McGorty is the director of the Tall Timbers Land Conservancy, which is a department of Tall Timbers Research Station & Land Conservancy. Founded in 1958, the mission of Tall Timbers is to foster exemplary land stewardship through research, conservation, and education. Created in 1990, the Tall Timbers Land Conservancy has saved 123,000 acres of land on 86 properties in northern Florida and southwest Georgia via donated conservation easements. For his outstanding achievements and dedication to land stewardship, the Florida Wildlife Federation honored Kevin in 2003 as Florida’s Land Conservationist of the Year. Kevin previously served as director of the Historic Tallahassee Preservation Board, an agency of the Florida Department of State. Kevin currently serves on the Land Trust Accreditation Commission, an independent program of the Land Trust Alliance to build and recognize strong land trusts, foster public confidence in land conservation and help ensure the long-term protection of land.

Robert Ramsay, President, Georgia Conservancy

A native of Toccoa, Georgia, Robert Ramsay graduated from the University of Georgia with a B.A. in Anthropology. To put himself through college, Robert worked as a professional fly fishing guide, a career that he enjoyed for a decade while splitting his time between Montana, Alaska, Patagonia, Argentina, and Arctic Russia. Coupled with a childhood spent in the woods of northeast Georgia, his conservation ethic was formed at an early age. After an early career in the financial services industry, and longing for an opportunity to work in the conservation field, Robert accepted an offer to become the first full-time president of the American Fly Fishing Trade Association. Robert became President of the Georgia Conservancy on July 1, 2014, following three years’ service as the organization’s Vice President of Development. He currently serves on the Board of Directors for the Institute of Georgia Environmental Leadership (IGEL) and was named as one of the 100 Most Influential Georgians in 2016 and 2017 by Georgia Trend Magazine. Robert remains an avid fly angler and takes every opportunity to enjoy Georgia’s natural wonders with his family and friends

Richard Dunn, Director, Georgia Environmental Protection Division

Richard Dunn was named Director of Georgia Environmental Protection Division by Governor Nathan Deal in June 2016. Prior to becoming EPD Director, Richard was Deputy Director of the Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget (OPB). He previously served as director of the Health and Human Services division where he worked closely on the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, the behavioral health settlement agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice, state health care programs and child welfare. Richard came to OPB in 2011 from the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities where he served as the deputy chief of staff. He has also served as the acting director of the Governor’s Office for Children and Families and chairman of the Georgia Occupational Regulation Review Council. Prior to his career in public service, Richard taught courses on politics and public policy at Dickinson College and College of Charleston. He earned a bachelor’s degree from Emory University, and a master’s degree from the University of Georgia. Richard and his wife, Susan, have one son. They reside in Atlanta.

Tim Echols, Georgia Public Service Commissioner

Tim Echols was elected to the Public Service Commission in 2010, after spending 15 years in the nonprofit sector. His primary job is energy regulation. When Tim took office, Georgia was 34th in solar power. Now, seven years later, the state is in the top eight in the nation in approved solar. Tim’s commitment to promoting clean energy has resulted in not only in millions of solar panels being installed in Georgia, but has resulted in more electric vehicles as well. Our state is fourth in the nation in electric vehicles—only behind California. Tim created the Clean Energy Roadshow that has traveled the state every summer for the last seven years, helping commuters, businesses and municipal governments evaluate alternative fuel for their transportation and residential use. He leads by example by personally using sustainable energy solutions such as driving alternative fuel vehicles, and using solar heating and energy conservation in his home. Tim and his wife, Windy, have been married 33 years, they have seven children, and now live in Jefferson, Georgia. Tim has a B.A. and two Master’s degrees from the University of Georgia.

Terrance Rudolph, State Soil Conservationist, USDA

Terrance O. Rudolph was named Georgia State Conservationist for NRCS in July 2014. Previously, Terrance served as Assistant State Conservationist for Field Operations in Knoxville, Tennessee from October 2007 until July 2014. In that position, he directed the field office operations over 26 counties in Eastern Tennessee. Terrance has held various other conservationist roles in his 19-year Federal government career in states including, North Carolina, Michigan, Iowa and Wisconsin, as well as several detail assignments in Washington D.C. He has been an active member of the Soil and Water Conservation Society for more than 17 years. Terrance received his Bachelor of Science degree in Agricultural Education from Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He and his wife, Teri, have two children, Taelor and Tamera.

To see the agenda click here. If you have any questions or would like to discuss your participation, please contact: David Mook – GEC Executive Director DMook@CentergyGroup.com 678.427.2430 or Dr. Jill Geraghty – Sr. Program Manager JGeraghty@CentergyGroup.com 678.630.3275

To register click here.

Event - Educational Green Roofs Conference

This free conference will take place on Wednesday, November 15, 2017, 6:00 PM – 8:30 PM EST at 116 West 11th Street, New York, NY, United States. The event is being organized by PS 41, National Wildlife Federation, NYC Department of Education Office of Sustainability, NYC Department of Environmental Protection.

Green roofs can be used as outdoor classrooms all year round to study important topics such as weather patterns, the water cycle, climate change, air and water quality, stormwater management, sustainable agriculture and biodiversity; they can also be great spaces for stretching, nature study, journaling, and quiet reading. Studies have shown that the psychological benefits of green spaces, like green roofs, are substantial - they reduce stress, boost attention, and improve brain function. In addition, green roofs have practical benefits. They can reduce carbon emissions and energy costs while reducing stormwater runoff and heat island effect; they also provide important habitat for local and migratory wildlife.

If your school has an underutilized roof space, and you've been thinking about installing a green roof but weren't sure where to turn for advice, this conference is for you! Join other like-minded educators, parents, administrators and PS 41, elected officials, the National Wildlife Federation, the NYC Department of Education's Office of Sustainability, the New York City Department of Environmental Protection, and educational green roof pioneers, for an Educational Green Roofs Conference. You'll learn about the many benefits of educational green roofs, what steps are required to launch a green roof project in your school, how to fundraise for your green roof project, construction and maintenance, and how to integrate the green roof into your curriculum. A networking session will follow the conference and light refreshments will be served. Space is limited. Please RSVP by October 31, 2017

For more information email: vsando@ps41.org or fanoe@nwf.org To register click here.

Tesla Motor's Growth and the Bottom Line

Tesla's meteoric growth in the automotive space has pushed it passed Ford to have the second highest market value.In February 2016 Tesla Motors stock was valued at $151 per share by the summer of 2017 the imminent release of the Model 3 drove the company's stock prices up to $383 per share.

Demand for the newly available Tesla 3 has been overwhelming. Some are calling this demand, "a clear indication that American consumers care about climate change and cutting air pollution." Whether or not they are buying the green angle they are lining up to buy Tesla's cars.

Tesla Motors delivered a staggering 25,000 vehicles to customers in the first quarter of 2017 and 22,000 in the second quarter.  By 2018 Tesla is scheduled to be producing more than a half-million cars a year.

Tesla's founder and owner Elon Musk is a sustainability titan and the Model 3 is proof of his strategic genius. When Tesla announced that it turned a profit of $22 million in the last quarter of 2016 some suggested that this is indicative of changing consumer demand in the auto sector. These people juxtaposed Tesla's earnings with EIA statistics that showed the US oil industry lost $67 billion in 2016. 

Tesla Motors earned a record setting $2.7 billion in Q1 2017. Although sales were up by almost two thirds in the first quarter of this year the company still lost money. Second quarter earnings are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, August 2nd although more losses are expected. As pointed out by Johana Bhuiyan in a Recode article, "Tesla is still taking losses as it continues to establish itself in the market.

Detractors are quick to point out that Tesla Motors has lost $2.3 billion in the past five years. While they like to malign the company's balance sheet the fact remains that Tesla has done extremely well.

In addition to extraordinary returns for investors, Tesla has sold hundreds of thousands of emissions free vehicles and provided hundreds of thousands of good paying jobs. However, the fact remains that to be viable over the long term the company must be profitable.

Their fortunes are expected to go into overdrive now that they have started production of the Model 3. Musk is also banking on Tesla's unique semi-autonomous driving technology that gives drivers the power to summon their cars with the click of a button.

In a remarkably short period of time Tesla has become one of the biggest automotive brands in the US and they are poised to lead the global EV space.

Related
Elon Musk is a Sustainability Titan (Video)
The Model 3 is Proof of Musk's Strategic Genius at the Helm of Tesla Motors
Elon Musk's Innovative Vision and Tesla's Sustainability Leadership (Videos)
The Electric Tesla S is Motor Trend's Car of the Year
Video - Elon Musk Dismisses Hydrogen Powered Cars?
Tesla Battery for Home and Business: Emissions Free Energy
The Hyperloop: Solar Powered Rapid Transportation

The Model 3 is Proof of Musk's Strategic Genius at the Helm of Tesla Motors

Tesla Motors has cemented its role as a leader in the electric vehicle space with the launch of  the Tesla 3. This car is the realization of Musk's overarching strategy to bring sustainability to the people.

Over the last 14 years the electric automotive upstart has grown exponentially while employing 18,000 people. Now Tesla is on the cusp of even more massive growth. Musk said there will be a six fold increase in productivity with production expected to increase from 100,000 cars a year to 600,000 cars a year in 2018.

Musk has realized his eleven-year-old dream of using revenues from the sales of an electric sports-car to build an affordable EV for the masses. Musk's brilliant financing strategy has unfolded according to a three step plan. Sales of the Roadster were invested in the development of luxury vehicles, the Model S sedan and Model X SUV, which in turn provided the financing for the Tesla 3.

The much awaited fully electric Tesla Model 3 is rolling off assembly lines. This vehicle is a key part of Musk's "master plan" that seeks to provide consumers with clean technologies. The first production Model 3s were completed on Friday, July 3.  A "handover party" is scheduled for July 28th when the first 30 buyers will take possession of their Model 3s.

The Tesla 3 has a range of 215 miles and a sticker price of $35,000 ($27,500 after federal electric car tax credits). This vehicle is the flagship of the third generation of EVs that are both affordable and capable.

The Model 3 production schedule will see 100 cars produced in August, more than 1,500 in September and 20,000 in December. Production will keep scaling up with the goal of producing more than 40,000 per month or 500,000 vehicles a year in 2018.

This is a groundbreaking car both for the company and the future of EVs. As a reasonably priced EV with serious range the Tesla 3 is helping to make clean transportation mainstream.

Related
Musk is a Sustainability Titan

Elon Musk's Innovative Vision and Tesla's Sustainability Leadership (Videos)
Massive Demand for the Tesla 3
The Electric Tesla S is Motor Trend's Car of the Year
Video - Elon Musk Dismisses Hydrogen Powered Cars?
Tesla Battery for Home and Business: Emissions Free Energy
The Hyperloop: Solar Powered Rapid Transportation

Event - Grid Modernization Workshop

The Grid Modernization Workshop will take place on Monday, July 24, 2017 in Vancouver, Canada. This event is presented by IEEE Power and Energy Society Region 7 and hosted by BC Hydro. The workshop will focus on the experience of Canadian electric power utilities as well as opportunities, challenges, planning, and strategies.

Speakers
  • David Lebeter, Vice President, Field & Grid Operations, BC Hydro
  • Chris Root, Chief Operating Officer, Vermont Electric Power
  • Greg Stanway, Manager Smart Technologies, BC Hydro
  • Aaron Ellis, Asset Management Planning Leader, Distribution Planning, BC Hydro
  • Tom Gutwin, Principal Engineer, Distribution Planning, BC Hydro
  • Altaf Hussain, Director Distribution Planning and Reliability, BC Hydro
  • Dean Craig, Manager, Grid Modernization, ENMAX Power Corporation
  • Robert Baker, Vice President, Teshmont Consultants
  • Tim Swanson, Director, Information Systems, Fortis BC
  • Vidya Vankayala, Director, Grid Modernization, Powertech Labs
  • Deo Ndereyimana, Manager, Transmission and Distribution Innovations Business Development, Hydro Quebec
  • Oumar Barry, Research Engineer, Power System Simulation Lab, IREQ
  • Bruno Jesus, Director of Strategy and Integrated Planning, Hydro One
  • Lana Gilpin-Jackson, Acting Manager, Transmission Lines Strategy and Standards, BC Hydro
  • Francois Blouin, Director of Innovation, ATCO
  • Kip Morison, Chief Information Officer, BC Hydro
  • Amir Motamedi, Manager, System Planning, AESO

Click here for the full agenda and here to register

Elon Musk is a Sustainability Titan (Video)

Elon Musk is accelerating the world's movement towards renewable energy and clean technology. Musk has shown that he has an extraordinary capacity for building sustainability focused businesses. He has demonstrated his abilities in a wide range of ventures including Tesla Motors, Tesla Energy, SpaceX, and the Hyperloop.

Musk built his fortune on Zip2 and PayPal. The former he sold for $305 million and the latter he sold for $1.5 billion. Musk’s personal take from Zip2 was $22 million, which he invested in PayPal. He invested the $160 million he earned from the sale of PayPal into electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla Motors and battery manufacturer Tesla Energy.  In a bit more than a decade Musk has revolutionizing both the automotive industry and the renewable energy sector.

Musk has earned the respect of those who champion the opportunities associated with sustainability. He is a leader whose accomplishments stand out above the rest. He is adding to the legacy of the pioneers of sustainability. One shining example of sustainability pioneers is Ray Anderson the late CEO of Interface.

In a more contemporary context we could not be faulted for being smitten by the leadership of Jeffrey Immelt CEO of General Electric. In 2010 he argued for a national energy policy including a carbon pricing scheme and in 2012 he launched an excellent program called Ecomagination. Another meritorious business leader is Unilever CEO Paul Polman. He is a previous recipient of the Duke of Edinburgh Conservation Medal awarded annually by WWF for outstanding service to the environment.  He was awarded the UN's Champion for Global Change Award.

In this interview Polman discusses why capitalism must evolve, his company's efforts to change, and how business leaders are critical to solving intractable problems. "The amount of resources we currently use is 1.5 times the world's resource capacity." Polman says and then he asks, "Is that sustainable? A billion people still go to be hungry. Is that sustainable? The richest 85 people have the same wealth as the bottom 3.5 billion. Is that sustainable?"


Immelt and Polman have been critical of Trump's policy position as it relates to business and most recently they both joined Musk in criticising Trump for exiting the Paris  Agreement.

In the spirit of these three great men, I include Elon Musk. Musk has earned his place as the leading sustainability focused business mind of our times. His efforts have inspired a series of posts that cover a wide range of topics from Musk's genius as the head of Tesla Motors to the ways he is  revolutionizing renewables with his gigafactories. I  have also reviewed why Musk thinks Donald Trump is bad for business.

In a wide ranging interview in July at the National Governors Association meeting Musk laid out the big picture. Musk talked about what drives him, public policy, energy, innovation, cars, space, and the risks of A.I. He specifically highlighted the need to "accelerate the transition to sustainable generation and consumption of electricity," saying, "it matters if it happens sooner or later."

Related
Tesla's Revolutionary Gigafactories
Telsla's Elon Musk Thinks Trump is Bad for Business
Elon Musk is a Sustainability Titan (Video)
The Model 3 is Proof of Musk's Strategic Genius at the Helm of Tesla Motors
Tesla Motor's Growth and the Bottom Line
13 Applications of Tesla Batteries that are Revolutionizing Renewables
Elon Musk's Innovative Vision and Tesla's Sustainability Leadership (Videos)
The Electric Tesla S is Motor Trend's Car of the Year
Video - Elon Musk Dismisses Hydrogen Powered Cars?
Tesla Battery for Home and Business: Emissions Free Energy
The Hyperloop: Solar Powered Rapid Transportation

California's Cap-and-Trade Program is Alive and Well

This is the eighth installment in a series of posts on California's climate leadership. These posts address a wide range of related topics including economic benefits and renewable energy.

With unprecedented bipartisan support, California lawmakers have voted to extend the state's cap-and-trade program. This carbon pricing program is key to meeting California's ambitious carbon reduction targets. The plan puts a statewide cap on greenhouse gas emissions and allows companies to buy and sell pollution credits.

The Golden State has been a cap-and-trade leader for years and it has a current market value of $8 billion. Negotiations are ongoing to include Mexico in the joint market. Two Canadian provinces are part of California's carbon pricing scheme. Quebec is already part of the deal and Ontario is linking with the market this year.  B.C. already has a successful carbon pricing plan and even the oil producing province of Alberta has signed on to a carbon pricing initiative.  The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, (RGGI) is composed of nine north east states (Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont). The agreement caps and reduce CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel power plants that generate 25MW of power or more.

Using markets to combat pollution has proven effective. The argument for pricing carbon is compelling indeed some have argued that it may be the best way to reduce emissions. The president of the World Bank advocates putting a price on carbon and such pricing schemes are already widespread in countries around the world including Europe, China, Japan, South Korea, and Canada

California has passed a raft of increasingly stringent emissions reduction legislation. Although detractors have tried to suggest the state's cap-and-trade program is in serious trouble, the evidence shows that California's carbon trading scheme is a success story. As reported by Greenbiz, the most recent data (July 2017) indicates that California is only 3 percent away from its 2020 goal of reducing emissions to 1990 levels as required by AB 32.  The article also makes the point that these reductions have been, "easier and cheaper than expected."

What is even more striking is that these emissions reductions have occurred alongside laudable economic growth.  This is further evidence of the decoupling emissions and growth.

At the 13 previous California Air Resources Board’s (CARB) auctions, allowances have sold out at or above the floor price. However, at the last two auctions, demand was not strong enough for CARB to sell allowances at the price floor ($12.73 per ton).

This is because companies are not buying permits. Companies are not buying permits because they do not have to. As explained in the Greenbiz article, "they already held enough to account for their current emissions, or they expect to be able to make emission reduction for less than the cost of an additional permit."

Contrary to the assertion of detractors this does not prove that the scheme is failing, it may however suggest that California's climate and energy policies (ie performance standards) are working. 

Despite some legal risks associated with court challenges the future of carbon trading looks bright in California. Gov. Brown has vowed to extend the program beyond 2020 and CARB has released a proposal extending the program to 2050. CARB’s new proposed regulation offers a stronger mechanism to correct for situations where supply exceeds demand. It does this by diverting unsold allowances to a reserve which provides downward pressure on allowances prices should cost pressures begin to emerge.

As reviewed in the Greenbiz article, "CARB’s cap-and-trade design has been fundamentally sound from the start, and only continues improving." For more information on California's cap-and-trade plan click here.

Related
US States Show Carbon Pricing Works
Low Oil Prices and Climate Action (carbon pricing and subsidies)
Why a Carbon Tax May be the Best Way to Reduce CO2 (Video)
Put a Price on Carbon
RGGI States' Third Consecutive Year of GHG Declines
Carbon Pricing and Emissions Trading a Global Review
US Cap-and-Trade: What and Why
US Cap-and-Trade: Positioning Your Business

Event - Global Climate Action Summit 2018

Event - Global Climate Action Summit 2018
The Global Climate Action Summit will take place in September 2018 in San Francisco, California. The world's climate leaders are coming together for an event that will be hosted by California Governor Gerry Brown. The summit will be attended by representatives from subnational governments, businesses, investors and civil society. The goal of the summit is to inspire increased global ambition to act on climate.

As explained by Gov. Brown's office, "The Global Climate Action Summit will demonstrate the groundswell of innovative, ambitious climate action from leaders around the world — and will highlight the economic and environmental transition already underway. In doing so, the Summit will encourage progress at a critical moment that will take place at the United Nations Climate Change Conference later that year."

Brown announced the summit via a video message at the Global Citizen Festival in Hamburg, Germany. "It's up to you and it's up to me and tens of millions of other people to get it together to roll back the forces of carbonization and join together to combat the existential threat of climate change," he said. "That's why we're having the Climate Action Summit in San Francisco, September 2018."

"I know President Trump is trying to get out of the Paris Agreement, but he doesn't speak for the rest of America," Brown went on to add. "We in California and in states all across America believe it's time to act, it's time to join together and that's why at this Climate Action Summit we're going to get it done."

Brown's office said that the summit would represent the first time a U.S. state had "hosted an international climate change conference with the direct goal of supporting the Paris Agreement."

For more information click here.

Related
The G19 Leaves Trump Behind on Climate Change 
Climate Impacts in California
California's Climate Leadership in the Wake of Trump's Abdication
California is Reaping Economic Benefits from Climate Action
California's Climate Leadership and the Losers who Strive to Undermine these Gains
EVs Illustrate the Problems with California's Ambitious Climate Targets
California's Clean Energy Legislation Hides Problems

California's Clean Energy Legislation Hides Problems

This is the seventh installment in a series of posts on California's climate leadership. These posts address a wide range of related topics including economic benefits, renewable energy, and cap-and-trade.

California's clean energy legislation masks the problems that plague the Golden State's energy picture. Clean energy is a key part of climate action and California is undeniably a global leader in renewable technologies. California has been a renewable energy leader for years. State support has helped the clean energy industry and benefited the economy. As reported by Bloomberg, "Technology driving the clean energy boom is the reason California companies lead most of their peers in US."

Legislation

Around the same time as Trump was abandoning the Paris Agreement the California Senate was passing legislation designed to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy for power generation. The state has advanced a bill that is moving the state ever closer to achieving its goal of 100 percent renewable energy.  The Gold Coast currently gets more than a quarter (27%) of its energy from renewable sources. All of the states energy needs will be met with renewable sources by 2045. California's current renewable portfolio standard mandates 50 percent renewables by 2030. Bill 100 would accelerate that timeline so that the state will have to get 50 percent renewables by 2026 and 60 percent by 2030.

Like the G19 California realizes moving forward on climate action means walking away from the men who occupy the White House. State Senator Kevin De León is the man who introduced the bill and like Gov. Jerry Brown, he openly states that California must leave the Trump administration behind.

"Regardless of what Washington does, California will show the way forward," said De León. "We are sending a clear message to the rest of the world that no president, no matter how desperately they try to ignore reality, can halt our progress."

There are a number of good reasons why California has sought to be a leader in the renewable energy sector. The state needs to secure a source of energy to replace the power produced by fossils fuesls. They need to replace shortfalls in hydroelectric energy production from drought plagued dams. California also has to meet the shortfall associated with phasing out nuclear power.

Trouble in paradise

All is not perfect with the Golden State's energy mix, there are a host of issues confounding El Dorado's power predicament. Similar to the situation with California's EVs, the state's energy picture sheds light on some thorny problems. California has historically generated most of its energy from environmentally destructive fossil fuels. Although La La Land is moving away from coal-fired energy and towards renewables much of this clean electricity is generated in other states.

To make matters worse the state sometimes has to pay to offload its own energy supply. According to a recent LA Times article, California has repeatedly paid other states to take their renewable energy. The reason states like Arizona and Nevada get paid to take solar power from the Gold Coast is to avoid overloading their own power lines. The problem is that there is no room on the grid for renewables because the system is still dominated by fossil-fuel-generated power.

There is also the issue of costs. Energy costs have risen faster in the state than in the rest of the US and Californians now pay 50 percent more for their power than the national average. This is not due to cheap solar energy, (solar power has declined 73% between 2010 and 2016), this is attributable to the building of more natural gas power plants.

The state has halted new power production because it can already produce more electricy than it can use. California needs a better energy management strategy. Without such changes even CAISO concedes that curtailments and negative pricing is likely to happen even more often in the future.

Related
EVs Illustrate the Problems with California's Ambitious Climate Targets
Climate Impacts in California
California's Climate Leadership in the Wake of Trump's Abdication
California is Reaping Economic Benefits from Climate Action
California's Climate Leadership and the Losers who Strive to Undermine these Gains

G19 Leaves Trump Behind and Moves Forward on Climate Action

A recent G20 summit communiqué out of Hamburg Germany acknowledged the abdication of Trump but emphasized the global commitment to responsible climate action. Historically the G20 has made unanimous declarations but Trump's decision to quit the Paris Climate Agreement resulted in a break with this tradition. Despite the isolation of the US, the world's leading economic powers indicated that they remain serious about climate action. The summit was marked by riots and Trump was singled out as the preferred target of the protestors.

Trump was characteristically awkward at the summit and he appeared to have difficulty following the discussion at times. At one point Trump had to be diverted from his day-dreaming to turn around and pose for the cameras. Trump's only contribution was an initiative to help other countries burn fossil fuels more cleanly. This is rather ironic as the Paris Agreement seeks to end the burning of hydrocarbons.

Trump's decision to quit the Paris Climate Agreement met with widespread resistance. The entire world (except Syria) has embraced the need for climate action and this includes most Americans. Although Trump claims to be a champion of economic growth his decision is being resisted by corporate America and other levels of government.  Led by California, US states and cities have vowed to counteract the Trump administration's inaction. While Trump's climate denial is unpopular at home it is openly reviled abroad.

World leaders

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tried to educate Trump on the relationship between climate action and economic growth. Trudeau also pointed to the efforts of Canada's provinces, municipalities, and businesses in the absence of federal leadership on climate change during the Conservative rule of Stephen Harper.

"The fact that the G20 stayed strong and committed, even with the United States stepping aside, is a strong indication that the global community in general is committed and united," Trudeau told reporters. "I think that we can look at the global community holding together so strongly on the topic of climate change is a credit to the G20."

Both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the UK's Conservative Prime Minister Theresa May said they were "dismayed" by Trump's decision to withdraw from the climate deal.

"Like other world leaders here, I am dismayed at the U.S. decision to pull out of the Paris agreement and I have urged President Trump to rejoin the Paris agreement," May said.

Merkel said she regretted the fact that the US had abandoned the climate consensus. However, she added that she is, "grateful that every other head of state and government acknowledges that the Paris Agreement is irreversible."

Although there is a broad consensus to act on climate change Trump's withdrawal has caused Turkey to consider reevaluating its participation.

Social inequality

Despite attempts by advocates, social issues failed to gain traction at the summit. This is unfortunate because there is an intimate relationship between social inequality and the election of populist leaders like Trump. Social issues must be taken into account if we are to safeguard our democracies against future political travesties.

Despite the efforts of Oxfam's Jörn Kalinski, social inequality was all but ignored. "[I]nequality is destroying social cohesion. People who feel left behind get frustrated and run into the arms of right-wing populists. And that is a threat to democracy," Kalinski told DW.

Russia

The meeting between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin went as planned. The two despots denied Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election and agreed to work together. Although it did not make the headlines, cooperation between these pleonectic leaders could augur an environmental and climate disaster.

The end game may be the lifting of sanctions. Putin needs Exxon's cooperation to extract oil from beneath the ocean floor of the Russian Arctic. There is a half a trillion dollars of fossil fuels up for grabs and the climate consequences are catastrophic. If it goes through the "deal" would unleash a massive carbon bomb at a time when we desperately need to reduce emissions by moving away from fossil fuels.

Conclusion

Trump's decision to quit Paris is counterproductive and may not serve his political agenda.  Although he may have support from the minority of Americans that make up his base, his policies, particularly those related to climate action are at odds with the global consensus and reality itself.

"Trump has lost another collision between fantasy and reality. No other global leader shares his fantasy that climate change is a hoax," said Tom Burke, chairman of E3G, a London-based think tank on energy and environmental issues. "Other governments, cities, businesses, entrepreneurs, and communities, including many in his own country, will carry on with the serious business of tackling the greatest strategic threat to our prosperity."

No one did a better job of reviewing Trump's failure at the G20 summit than the award-winning political editor Chris Uhlmann. As reported in the Guardian, Uhlmann said Trump is a man with, "no desire and no capacity to lead the world". The centrist Australian reporter described Trump as "isolated and friendless" at the G20. "He was an uneasy, lonely, awkward figure at this gathering and you got the strong sense that some of the leaders are trying to find the best way to work around him," Uhlmann said.

He went on to say that Trump isolated the US, confused and alienated its allies and ultimately diminished America. Uhlmann concluded that Trump's policies are contributing to the "decline of the United States". He also described the American demagogue as "the biggest threat to the values of the west".

Uhlmann said Trump was obsessed with "burnishing his celebrity" and had "diminished" his own nation to the benefit of Russia and China.

In his final assessment of Trump's malfeasance Uhlmann said he is, "a man who barks out bile in 140 characters, who wastes his precious days as president at war with the west’s institutions like the judiciary, independent government agencies and the free press."

After only five months of Trump's rule, his presidency is proving to be an unmitigated disaster. Trump is more than a disgrace, he is a clear and present danger both domestically and abroad. The sooner his presidency comes to an end the safer the world will be.

Related
Corporate America Rejects Trump's Climate Ignorance
Business Leaders Advocate for Sustainability and Refute Trump
Trump Casts a Dark Shadow Over COP22
Paris Climate Agreement Comes into Force
Business and the Paris Climate Agreement
The Earth Day Signing Ceremony for the Paris Climate Agreement
Optimistic Predictions for Climate Action in the Wake of the COP21 Deal
COP21 Agreement is a Momentous Leap Forward
COP21 is an Unprecedented Turning Point
COP21 Deal Signals the End of Fossil Fuels and the Beginning of an Era of Unprecedented Growth for Renewables

Event - Sustainability Summit: Approach Reporting Ratings and Value

The 16th Annual Sustainability Summit will take place on July 18 - 19, 2017 at the Conference Board in New York, NY. The summit is titled: "Making your Approach to Sustainability, Reporting, and Ratings/Rankings Deliver Value for Your Business". The 2017 Sustainability Summit will provide a unique opportunity for sustainability practitioners at leading companies to enjoy a safe space to address the most urgent and persistent strategic, operational, and implementation challenges they face in addressing the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance of their companies. The Summit will enable peer-to-peer exchange and engagement with leading practitioners and subject matter experts to work in a collaborative way through the major challenges that corporate sustainability professionals face today. We will focus on key challenges through interactive sessions that enable participants to learn from and support one another.

Key Takeaways
  • Creating the business case for the “hard parts” of ESG/Sustainability
  • Creating and measuring sustainable business value
  • Demonstrating the value of sustainability to investors
  • Engaging with key partners in the business to drive ESG thinking into product and service innovation, design, and marketing
  • Understanding how emerging trends in sustainability reporting, disclosure, and ratings will affect your approach to disclosure
  • Defining the value of reporting and public disclosure
  • Responding to survey fatigue: how to prioritize and manage rating and ranking requests
  • Improving data management and collection for sustainability reporting and disclosure

Scheduled Speakers
  • Alyson Genovese, Head of Corporate & Stakeholder Relations, USA & Canada, GRI
  • Reilly Goodwin, Sustainability Platform Manager, 3M
  • George M. Hodge, Senior Manager, Supply Chain, CDP
  • Erika Karp, Founder and CEO, Cornerstone Capital Group
  • Bob Laux, Head of North America, International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC)
  • David Loehwing, Director, Sustainability Research Department, Pax World Management LLC
  • Monica Neufang, Worldwide Senior Director, Corporate Governance & Strategic Operations, Johnson & Johnson
  • Tam Nguyen, Global Head of Sustainability, Bechtel Corporation
  • Kathy Pickus, Divisional Vice President, Global Citizenship and Policy, Abbott
  • Steve Rochlin, Program Director, The Conference Board
  • Kaite Schmitz Eulitt, Strategic Advisor,Stakeholder Outreach, Sustainability Accounting Standards Board
  • Mark Shamley, CEO, ACCP
  • Thomas Singer, Principal Researcher, Corporate Leadership, The Conference Board
  • Mark Tulay, Program Manager, Global Initiative on Sustainability Ratings (GISR)
  • Tensie Whelan, Director, Professor for Business and Society, NYU Stern Center for Sustainable Business
Click here to download the full agenda
Click here to register.

The Enemy Within: The Fifth Verse of the Star Spangled Banner

This Fourth of July there is very little to celebrate. The man who occupies the most powerful office in the land is a travesty. The environment is being raped and the climate is being savaged. The litany of indignities being unleashed upon the institution of the presidency and the American people warrant despair. Perhaps most alarmingly there is growing resistance to the Constitution unfolding from within the executive branch.

This is a sad day for those who believe in the Consitution and the institution of democracy.

While the Star Spangled Banner is largely about foreign enemies, there is an unofficial fifth verse that speaks to domestic threats. This prescient verse was written by poet Oliver Wendell Holmes in 1861.

When our land is illum'd with Liberty's smile,
If a foe from within strike a blow at her glory,
Down, down, with the traitor that dares to defile
The flag of her stars and the page of her story!
By the millions unchain'd who our birthright have gained
We will keep her bright blazon forever unstained!
And the Star-Spangled Banner in triumph shall wave
While the land of the free is the home of the brave.

Event - Sustainable Earth Sciences Conference

The fourth Sustainable Earth Sciences (SES) Conference will be held alongside the Near Surface Geoscience Conference & Exhibition 2017, the 23rd European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, and the Second European Airborne Electromagnetics Conference. These events will take place on September 3 - 7, 2017 at the Clarion Hotel & Congress, in Malmö, Sweden.

SES Conference

The SES conference series is a relatively new initiative and aims to bring together geoscientists working in CO2 storage, geothermal applications, deep earth storage solutions and related topics. To meet the challenges of the present and future energy demand, the geosciences play an increasingly important role in the sustainable use of the Earth and its resources and in the conservation of our environment. Numerous technologies (storage of gases, geothermal, waste disposal, oil & gas, mining, etc.) use the subsurface – sometimes in synergy, sometimes in competition. SES 2017 seeks to address these challenges and promotes the development of applied geoscience and technology with regard to sustainable use of the Earth and its limited resources.

The Near Surface Geoscience Conference & Exhibition

This event affords an exciting opportunity to engage in the exciting developments in the emerging field of Sustainable Earth Science incorporate a wide range of subjects and professional interests. A carefully selected program with numerous highlights along with commercial exhibitors will present attendees with the latest achievements in geophysical equipment, technology, and services.As a Division of EAGE, this forward-looking, influential association has attracted more than 4,200 affiliated members.

European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics

The 23nd European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics and two parallel events; the Second European Airborne Electromagnetics Conference and the Fourth Sustainable Earth Sciences Conference. It will be a three-day scientific conference covering a wide array of issues related to Near Surface Geosciences including plenary talks, oral and poster presentations, an exhibition and field demonstrations. Furthermore, on the Sunday preceding the conference, two workshops, and a short course will be offered. Different Field Trips will be organized immediately following the conference.

European Airborne Electromagnetics Conference

This is the second European Airborne Electromagnetics Conference. EuroAEM is a European forum for innovative research and novel applications in the field of airborne electromagnetics (AEM). European research groups provide a significant part of the global AEM development and European companies are major suppliers of AEM technology. In addition, both the technology and application are in a stage of tremendous development.

Location

Witness the activities of Sweden a country with a long-standing tradition in applied geophysical research and a most vibrant and active geophysical community in academia, industry and the public sector. Malmö is the largest city in the Skåne region and it offers a strategic location at the gateway between Scandinavia and Northern Europe with excellent transport links to Denmark and the Continent. Skåne was a stronghold of the Viking era and it possesses beautiful scenery including farmlands, forests, lakes, castles, manors and medieval churches.

Click here to register.

Event - WE Day Canada

We Day will take place on July 2, 2017, 4 PM - 9 PM on Parliament Hill, 111 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Ontario. This event can also be viewed live on Facebook, see details at the bottom of this page. This is a family-friendly event, bringing together world-renowned speakers, A-list performers, and tens of thousands of Canadians celebrating our commitment to making the next 150 years count. Help us inspire the next generation of change-makers to make their mark on our beautiful nation.

WE is a movement that brings people together and gives them the tools to change the world. Get involved with your family, school, company or as an individual. Together, we can shift the world from “me” to “we”. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is scheduled to speak at this event.



We Are Stronger Together

WE is a movement that brings people together and gives them the tools to change the world. Today, we are millions of passionate youth, women and men working together to shift the world from “me” to “we.” Find out how the WE Movement works.



Click here to watch on Facebook Live!

EVs Illustrate Problems with California's Ambitious Climate Targets

This is the sixth installment in a series of posts on California's climate leadership. These posts address a wide range of related topics including economic benefits, renewable energy, and cap-and-trade.

California has the most ambitious climate targets in North America however, there are problems in paradise. Trends in California's vehicle emissions reveal that there is a disconnect between the state's ambitious goals and the actual performance.

California's efforts are what Governor Jerry Brown calls "the most integrated policy to deal with climate change of any political jurisdiction in the Western Hemisphere." The goal is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030. The state has some of the most progressive climate policies in the world. This includes green building standards, carbon sequestration efforts, and subsidies for electric cars and renewable energy.

The Golden State has shown unparalleled climate leadership. At home California is resisting Trump's withdrawal from the Paris Climate Accord through its participation in the United States Climate Alliance. Around the world California has brokered a number of deals with foreign governments including China. California demonstrates that decoupling emissions and economic growth is possible.

Legislation

California has enacted legislation that sets ambitious climate targets. SB32 decreed the state reduce emissions 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030. The state’s AB197 created a legislative committee called the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to monitor pollution.

The state plans to achieve these steep carbon cuts through a series of actions including EVs, cap-and-trade regulations, waste diversion, water conservation, and a carbon tax.

California’s SB 1383 reigns in short lived climate pollutants and methane. This is important legislation in light of the atrocious climate impact associated with the Porter Ranch incident.

In April the California state legislature just voted to increase the gas tax from 18 cents to 30 cents. While this is a good move that should contribute to interest in EVs , the same legislature also opted to add a $100/yr fee for EVs starting in 2020. California expands its EV rebate program which is already a national leader $2,500. In an attempt to provide additional incentives to lower income families California has introduced $7,000 tax rebate program for the purchase of new EVs.

Zero emission vehicles

California is synonymous with driving and this contributes to both climate change and poor air quality. The effort to curb emissions from vehicles has been ongoing for 27 years.

Despite Trump's roll-back of Obama era mileage standards, California has the legal right to make its own rules on automotive emissions. California is already the only state that has its own emissions standards for passenger vehicles. California can write its own auto emissions standards because of a waiver granted under the Clean Air Act. State lawyers are ready to defend against the Trump administration's efforts to weaken California’s automobile pollution emission standards.

What happens in California has national implications. Just as California's outgassing rules have increased the standards for the furniture industry nationally, vehicle standards have shaped the automotive industry from coast to coast.

The goal is to transition to zero emission vehicles. This includes electric and hydrogen powered transport.  In 2012 Brown signed an executive order that calls for 1.5 million zero emission vehicles by 2025, and the state has funded infrastructure initiatives meant to advance the goal. This is benefiting both climate action and the state's economy (electric vehicle maker Tesla has appreciated by 60 percent since Trump's election and the company is currently valued at $50 billion).

Minimizing the use of fossil fuels is the most effective way to reduce climate change causing GHGs and improve air quality. However, the number of combustion powered vehicles continues to be a problem in the state.

Goals must be actualized

According to the state's own assessment transportation is the largest source of GHGs accounting for 37 percent of emissions in the state. While the state has lofty transportation goals the current trajectory is trending in the wrong direction.

While lofty goals are laudable the state has struggled to meet existing goals. The average Californian still emits more than 11 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year, a little over twice the world average. To have credibility as a global leader more must be done so that the state's objectives are actualized.

On the upside California's EV sales are up 91 percent in year over year first quarter sales in 2017. This strong demand suggests that there is reason to hope that California can meet its ambitious targets.